The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Recognition ligands on apoptotic cells: a perspective
Abstract
The process of apoptosis includes critically important changes on the cell surface that lead to its recognition and removal. The recognition also generates a number of other local tissue responses including suppression of iflammation and immunity. It is surprising that the ligands generated on the apoptotic cell, which mediates these effects, have received relatively little attention. Some of these candidate molecules and possible mechanisms for their surface expression are addressed herein, with particular emphasis on phosphatidylserine and calreticulin. However, exposure of such ligands is exclusive to apoptosis and may, in fact, occur on viable cells. To partially explain the lack of response to such potential stimuli, the presence on viable cells of “don't eat me” signals, in this case, CD47 is suggested to prevent such unwarranted actions. Loss or inactivation of the don't eat me CD47 effects accompanies apoptosis and now allow the cells to be recognized and cleared.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Fadok, V. A., Bratton, D. L., Konowal, A., Freed, P. W., Westcott, J. Y., & Henson, P. M. (1998) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci1112 · Cited by 3,166
Self-citationMartin, S. J., Reutelingsperger, C. P., McGahon, A. J., Rader, J. A., van Schie, R. C., LaFace, D. M., & Green, D. R. (1995) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.182.5.1545 · Cited by 2,824
Savill, J. S., Wyllie, A. H., Henson, J. E., Walport, M. J., Henson, P. M., & Haslett, C. (1989) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci113970 · Cited by 1,536
Self-citationIdentification of a factor that links apoptotic cells to phagocytes
Hanayama, R., Tanaka, M., Miwa, K., Shinohara, A., Iwamatsu, A., & Nagata, S. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/417182a · Cited by 1,401
Phagocytosis and clearance of apoptotic cells is mediated by MER
Scott, R. S., McMahon, E. J., Pop, S. M., Reap, E. A., Caricchio, R., Cohen, P. L., Earp, H. S., & Matsushima, G. K. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35075603 · Cited by 1,215
Lauber, K., Bohn, E., Kröber, S. M., Xiao, Y.-J., Blumenthal, S. G., Lindemann, R. K., Marini, P., Wiedig, C., Zobywalski, A., Baksh, S., et al. (2003) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00422-7 · Cited by 967
Apoptosis disables CD31-mediated cell detachment from phagocytes promoting binding and engulfment
Brown, S., Heinisch, I., Ross, E., Shaw, K., Buckley, C. D., & Savill, J. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature00811 · Cited by 390
Hall, M. O., Obin, M. S., Heeb, M. J., Burgess, B. L., & Abrams, T. A. (2005) · Experimental Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.exer.2005.03.017 · Cited by 145
Cited by
Apoptosis and apoptotic body: disease message and therapeutic target potentials
Xu, X., Lai, Y., & Hua, Z.-C. (2019) · Bioscience Reports · doi:10.1042/bsr20180992 · Cited by 909
Macrophage Dysfunction Impairs Resolution of Inflammation in the Wounds of Diabetic Mice
Khanna, S., Biswas, S., Shang, Y., Collard, E., Azad, A., Kauh, C., Bhasker, V., Gordillo, G. M., Sen, C. K., & Roy, S. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009539 · Cited by 694
Martinez, J., Almendinger, J., Oberst, A., Ness, R., Dillon, C. P., Fitzgerald, P., Hengartner, M. O., & Green, D. R. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1113421108 · Cited by 655
RetractedBeginnings of a Good Apoptotic Meal: The Find-Me and Eat-Me Signaling Pathways
Ravichandran, K. S. (2011) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.09.004 · Cited by 559
Phagosome maturation: going through the acid test
Kinchen, J. M., & Ravichandran, K. S. (2008) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm2515 · Cited by 555
Metadata
- Authors
- Gardai, S. J., Bratton, D. L., Ogden, C. A., & Henson, P. M.
- Venue
- Journal of Leukocyte Biology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2006-05-01
- Volume
- 79
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 896-903
- ISSN
- 0741-5400 (ISSN-L)
- 1938-3673
- OpenAlex
- W2160100841
- Cited by
- 234
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 8.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Recognition ligands on apoptotic cells: a perspective. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1189/jlb.1005550
- The paper
- Gardai, S. J., Bratton, D. L., Ogden, C. A., & Henson, P. M. (2006). Recognition ligands on apoptotic cells: a perspective. Journal of Leukocyte Biology. https://doi.org/10.1189/jlb.1005550
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.