Cited by 123

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Language aptitude and its relationship to instructional effectiveness in second language acquisition

Erlam, Rosemary·2005·Language Teaching Research

Abstract

Experimental second language acquisition research typically investigates the effectiveness of instruction in terms of overall group gains. A particular instructional method may not, however, benefit all learners uniformly. This study, conducted in a New Zealand secondary school, establishes whether there is any relationship between the effectiveness of three instructional methods, and learner aptitude. Students (n = 60) were assigned to one of three groups (deductive instruction group, inductive instruction group, structured input instruction group) and received instruction that targeted direct object pronouns in L2 French. All students were assessed on the following three measures of language aptitude: (a) language analytic ability, (b) phonemic coding ability and (c) working memory. Results indicate that deductive instruction that gives students opportunities to produce language output may neutralize individual differences in language aptitude.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1191/1362168805lr161oa

Cites

5 of 5 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • The concept of FL aptitude has stood the test of time and remained a valid concept despite changes in classroom practice from structure-based methods to communicative language teaching.

    “although there have been some criticisms and skepticism, the concept of FL aptitude has stood the test of time and remained a valid concept despite the big changes that have happened in classroom practice from structure-based methods, such as audiolingualism, to the more current communicative language teaching (Erlam 2005).”

    From Foreign language aptitude theory: Yesterday, today and tomorrow (2017) · cites this paper as Erlam 2005

  • Inductive instruction benefited learners with strong language-analytic ability, structured input-based instruction benefited learners with strong language-analytic ability and WM, and deductive instruction was of equal benefit to all learners.

    “Results show that inductive instruction benefited learners with strong language-analytic ability, structured input-based instruction benefited learners with strong language-analytic ability and WM, and deductive instruction was of equal benefit to all learners.”
  • Deductive instruction has a levelling effect-it minimises individual differences in aptitude.

    “These findings imply that deductive instruction had a levelling effect-that is, it minimised individual differences in aptitude.”
  • Specific instructional approaches cannot only play to learners' strengths, but can also be used to compensate for weaknesses.

    “In sum, Erlam's (2005) results suggest that specific instructional approaches cannot only play to learners' strengths, but can also be used to compensate for weaknesses.”
  • Deductive instruction has an equalising effect.

    “the equalising effect of deductive instruction that has been reported in previous research (Erlam, 2005;Hwu & Sun, 2012;Hwu et al., 2014;Li et al., 2019;Sanz et al., 2016)”

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 42

  1. 10.2307/3586671 · DOI
  2. 10.1044/jshr.3802.403 · DOI
  3. 10.5926/jjep1953.40.3_247 · DOI
  4. 10.1017/S0142716400010377 · DOI
  5. 10.1037/0033-295X.105.1.158 · DOI · Paper page
  6. 10.1016/S0022-5371(75)80045-4 · DOI · Paper page
  7. Brown, J. D., 1996, Testing in language programs
  8. 10.1111/j.1540-4781.1995.tb05430.x · DOI
  9. Carroll, J. B., 1962, Training research and education, 87
  10. Carroll, J. B., 1963, Teachers College Record, 64, 723, 10.1177/016146816306400801 · DOI · Paper page
  11. Carroll, J. B., 1959, Modern languages aptitude test
  12. 10.1016/S0022-5371(80)90312-6 · DOI · Paper page
  13. De Graaff, R., 1997, Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 17, 379
  14. DeKeyser, R., 1998, Focus on form in classroom second language acquisition, 42
  15. 10.1111/j.1540-4781.1995.tb05417.x · DOI · Paper page
  16. 10.1080/713755604 · DOI
  17. 10.2307/3587806 · DOI
  18. 10.1111/1540-4781.00188 · DOI
  19. 10.1017/S027226310300024X · DOI
  20. 10.1016/0749-596X(89)90044-2 · DOI · Paper page
  21. 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1990.tb02371.x · DOI
  22. 10.1037/0012-1649.33.6.966 · DOI
  23. Gathercole, S., 1996, Models of short term memory, 73
  24. 10.1017/S0142716400009267 · DOI
  25. 10.1017/S0272263100010457 · DOI · Paper page
  26. Henning, G., 1987, A guide to language testing: development, evaluation, research
  27. Herron, C., 1992, The French Review, 65, 708
  28. Kachigan, S. K., 1991, Multivariate statistical analysis. a conceptual introduction
  29. Krashen, S., 1981, Second language acquisition and second language learning
  30. 10.1075/lllt.2.12mac · DOI
  31. Pimsleur, P., 1966, Pimsleur Language Aptitude Battery (PLAB)
  32. 10.1017/S0272263100014674 · DOI · Paper page
  33. 10.1111/0023-8333.21997002 · DOI
  34. 10.1017/S0272263199004015 · DOI
  35. 10.1017/CBO9781139524780.013 · DOI · Paper page
  36. Skehan, P., 1989, Individual differences in second-language learning
  37. Skehan, P., 1998, A cognitive approach to language learning
  38. 10.1075/lllt.2.06ske · DOI · Paper page
  39. 10.1177/014272379301303705 · DOI
  40. VanPatten, B., 1996, Input processing and grammar instruction in second language acquisition
  41. 10.1017/S0272263100011979 · DOI
  42. 10.1111/j.1540-4781.1993.tb01944.x · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Erlam, R.
Affiliations
University of Auckland,
Venue
Language Teaching Research
Published
2005-04
Volume
9
Issue
2
Pages
147-171
ISSN
  • 1362-1688
  • 1477-0954
Cited by
123
References
5
Language
en

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review