Cited by 869Schizophrenia research and treatmentSuicide and Self-Harm StudiesMental Health and Psychiatry

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Excess mortality of schizophrenia: A meta-analysis

Brown, Steve·1997·British Journal of Psychiatry

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

BACKGROUND: This paper presents a structured review of the published information on the mortality of schizophrenia. METHOD: A meta-analysis of the literature. RESULTS: Schizophrenia has a significantly increased mortality from natural and unnatural causes. Twenty-eight percent of the excess mortality is attributable to suicide and 12% to accidents. The rest of the excess mortality is from the same broad range of conditions which cause deaths in the general population. Further interpretation is hampered by confounding variables, wide confidence intervals and reservations about generalising from individual cohorts. CONCLUSIONS: The available evidence suggests that schizophrenia is associated with a large increased mortality from suicide and a moderate increased mortality from natural causes. A number of possible interventions have been identified, but we do not yet have reliable means of detecting any changes in mortality which might result.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1192/bjp.171.6.502

Cites

53 of 53 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias
(1951) · Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1951.02920270079043 · Cited by 4,407
Dementia Praecox and Paraphrenia.
(1972) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-76-6-1058_8 · Cited by 2,907
Measuring the Quality of Medical Care
Rutstein, D. D., Berenberg, W., Chalmers, T. C., Child, C. G., Fishman, A. P., Perrin, E. B., Feldman, J. J., Leaverton, P. E., Lane, J. M., Sencer, D. J., et al. (1976) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197603112941104 · Cited by 1,004
Meta-analysis of the literature or of individual patient data: is there a difference?
Stewart, L. A., & Parmar, M. (1993) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/0140-6736(93)93004-k · Cited by 774
Prediction of Suicide in Psychiatric Patients
Pokorny, A. D. (1983) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790030019002 · Cited by 749
Schizophrenics Kill Themselves Too: A Review of Risk Factors for Suicide
Caldwell, C. B., & Gottesman, I. I. (1990) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/16.4.571 · Cited by 511
Meta-analysis: State-of-the-Science
Dickersin, K., & Berlin, J. A. (1992) · Epidemiologic Reviews · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036084 · Cited by 495
Mortality and Causes of Death in First Admitted Schizophrenic Patients
Mortensen, P. B., & Juel, K. (1993) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.163.2.183 · Cited by 412
Natural and Political Observations Mentioned in a Following Index, and Made Upon the Bills of Mortality
Graunt, J. (1977) · Biomathematics · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-81046-6_2 · Cited by 396
Mortality in a Cohort of Patients with Schizophrenia: A Record Linkage Study*
Newman, S. C., & Bland, R. C. (1991) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674379103600401 · Cited by 372

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 54 references

1 of the 54 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 2

Dupont, 1986, Psychiatric Case Registers in Public Health
1995, 1993 Mortality Statistics. Cause

Sorted by citations

Items 701–800 of 869

Recovery and stigma: issues of social justice
Flanagan, E. A., Ben‐Zeev, D., & Corrigan, P. W. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780199691319.003.0017 · Cited by 2
Prevalence and correlates of metabolic syndrome among psychiatric inpatients at a tertiary care center
Saldanha, N. C., Balasundaram, S., Sarkar, S., & Hanifah, M. (2021) · Telangana Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/tjp.tjp_33_21 · Cited by 2
Improving Healthy Living in Residential Care Facilities: Feasibility, Acceptability, and Appropriateness of Implementing a Multicomponent Intervention for Diabetes Risk Reduction in Adults with Serious Mental Illnesses
Sommerfeld, D. H., Brunner, A., Glorioso, D., Lee, E., Ibarra, C., Zunshine, E., Daly, R. E., Zoumas, C., & Jeste, D. V. (2022) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-022-01189-z · Cited by 2
Practice of and services for psychosocial rehabilitation of people with schizophrenia in Belgium
Binder, M. D., Detraux, J., & Peuskens, J. (2010) · Giornale italiano di psicopatologia/Journal of psychopathology/Italian journal of psychopathology · Cited by 2
Schizophrénie et vieillissement : aspects cliniques
Jalenques, I., Legrand, G., Tourtauchaux, R., Galland, F., Pontonnier, A.-L., & Vaille-Perret, E. (2009) · Annales Médico-psychologiques revue psychiatrique · doi:10.1016/j.amp.2009.04.009 · Cited by 2
Lifetime prognosis of schizophrenia: extended observation (more than 40 years) of 129 patients with typical schizophrenia
Ichimiya, Y., Ichimiya, Y., SAKURAI, N., & TAKAGI, I. (2005) · Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1111/j.1479-8301.2005.00086.x · Cited by 2
The Neglected Disaster
Gittelman, M. (2005) · International Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/00207411.2005.11043402 · Cited by 2
Drug-naive patients with schizophrenia have metabolic disorders that are not associated with polymorphisms in the LEP (-2548G/A) and 5-HTR2C (-759C/T) genes.
Chen, J., Tan, L., Zhou, L., Wang, L., Hu, L., & Yang, D. (2018) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 2
Low Prevalence Psychiatric Disorders in Rural and Remote Settings
Collins, N. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-6631-8_35 · Cited by 2
Killing me softly: A meta-analysis examining risk factors associated with suicide among young African American males
Lemon, D. D. (2009) · OakTrust (Texas A&M University Libraries) · Cited by 2
Incidence and risk factors of schizophrenia in Finland
Suvisaari, J. (1999) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja · Cited by 2
Meeting the challenge of physical comorbidity and unhealthy lifestyles
Burti, L., Berti, L., Bonfioli, E., & Fiorini, I. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118337981.ch8 · Cited by 2
Körperliche Erkrankungen bei psychiatrischen Patienten
Hewer, W. (2004) · Steinkopff eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-12845-9_13 · Cited by 2
Preface: Treatment optimization in schizophrenia through active patient management – proceedings from two European consensus meetings
Leucht, S., & van Os, J. (2008) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01307.x · Cited by 2
Metabole stoornissen bij patiënten met schizofrenie behandeld met tweedegeneratieantipsychotica
G, H., Eyck, D. V., Scheen, A. J., & Binder, M. D. (2007) · Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde · doi:10.2143/tvg.63.18.2000158 · Cited by 2
Early Onset of Schizophrenia
Haukka, J. K., Suvisaari, J., & Lönnqvist, J. K. (2002) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.2.322 · Cited by 2
Physical illness in persons with schizophrenia--time for action.
Munk‐Jørgensen, P. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 2
Course of illness, outcome and their predictors in schizophrenia : the Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort study
Lauronen, E. (2007) · Cited by 2
PHYSICAL HEALTH CHECKS IN SERIOUS MENTAL ILLNESS: A PROGRAMME OF RESEARCH IN SECONDARY CARE
White, J. (2015) · UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia) · Cited by 2
Cardiovascular risk factors in patients with severe mental illness
Birkenaes, A. B. (2008) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives · Cited by 2
Doença Somática nas Pessoas com Doença Mental Grave
Martins, D. O., Rodrigues, S., Pinho, M., & Pereira, E. G. (2022) · Revista Portuguesa de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental · doi:10.51338/rppsm.375 · Cited by 1
Effect of early intervention for early-stage psychotic disorders on suicidal behaviours – a systematic review protocol
Tahmazov, E., Blachier, A., Nabbé, P., Guillou-Landréat, M., Walter, M., & Lemey, C. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1359764 · Cited by 1
Healthcare for individuals with schizophrenia in Taiwan: 10-year national trend analysis
Tsai, S.-Y., Wu, M., Wang, S., Liao, S., Chen, W. J., & Wu, C. (2025) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2025.10868 · Cited by 1
Long-term mortality and associated factors in first episode psychosis: a 25-year follow-up study
Li, C., Tse, W., Chu, S. T., Zhou, H., Wong, C. T. W., Lim, H. C., Hui, C. L. M., Chen, E. Y. H., Sham, P. C., Luo, H., et al. (2025) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291725102286 · Cited by 1
Low 5HT 1B and 5HT 4 Receptor Neurotransmission as a Potential Link Between Cholesterol Metabolism and Suicide Risk
Kalkman, H. O., & Smigielski, L. (2026) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/jnc.70466 · Cited by 1
Dyslipidemia and Mental Illness
Saravane, D. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/27686 · Cited by 1
Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome among Outpatients with Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder
Lee, H.-Y., & Choi, J.-E. (2012) · Korean Journal of Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.16946/kjsr.2012.15.1.39 · Cited by 1
Zorg voor psychotische patiënten: de taakopvatting van de huisarts
Oud, M. J. T., Schuling, J., Groenier, K. H., Dekker, J. H., Jong, B. M., & Slooff, C. J. (2010) · Huisarts en Wetenschap · doi:10.1007/s12445-010-0058-8 · Cited by 1
Análisis de costes y consecuencias del tratamiento de la esquizofrenia con aripiprazol en España: proyección de sus efectos sobre la diabetes y la enfermedad coronaria (estudio STAR)
Rubio‐Terres, C., Rubio-Rodríguez, D., & Baldomero, E. B. (2014) · PharmacoEconomics Spanish Research Articles · doi:10.1007/s40277-014-0032-0 · Cited by 1
Metabolic syndrome in schizophrenia: how much is attributable to drug treatment?
Kumar, H., Gupta, R., Dogra, S., & Joshi, R. K. (2014) · International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences · doi:10.5455/2320-6012.ijrms20140538 · Cited by 1
Venous thromboembolism as an adverse effect of antipsychotic treatment
Bałkowiec-Iskra, E., Cessak, G., Kryńska, Ł., Łoza, B., & Wojnar, M. (2014) · Psychiatria Polska · doi:10.12740/pp/23018 · Cited by 1
Promotion of physical wellbeing in schizophrenia and psychosis: implications for NHS trusts
Sin, J., & Bonner, G. (2010) · British Journal of Wellbeing · doi:10.12968/bjow.2010.1.2.48361 · Cited by 1
BMI independently relates to glycaemia in patients with severe enduring mental illness (SMI)
Anderson, S. G., Narayanan, R. P., Radford, D., Hodgson, R. E., Binder, M. D., & Heald, A. H. (2016) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638237.2016.1207233 · Cited by 1
Suicide in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: A Review of Sociodemographic and Clinical Correlates
Singh, H. (2018) · Indian Journal of Private Psychiatry · doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10067-0013 · Cited by 1
Lipid Profile in Persons with Schizophrenia on Antipsychotic Medications in Uyo, South-South Nigeria
Jombo, H. E., Ayoade, G. O., Collins, A., Fabian, U. A., Nkanga, E. K., & Ndionuka, N. F. (2021) · Clinical Medicine and Diagnostics · Cited by 1
The Gut Microbiome in Serious Mental Illnesses
Tzavellas, E., Logotheti, M., & Stefanis, N. C. (2021) · The microbiomes of humans, animals, plants, and the environment · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-59642-2_8 · Cited by 1
Prevalence of Suicidal Ideation in Hospitalized Psychiatric Patients
Jahan, M., & Bala, R. (2021) · Eastern Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.5005/ejp-12-1--2-45 · Cited by 1
Improving the Physical Health of Rural People Living with Mental Illness
Roberts, R. J. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-6631-8_42 · Cited by 1
A Study of Hypertension and Related Biophysical and Health-related Lifestyle Behaviors in Patients Suffering from Schizophrenia
Sharma, A., Basera, D. S., Suri, V., & Singh, S. M. (2023) · Annals of Neurosciences · doi:10.1177/09727531231158451 · Cited by 1
Chapter 3. A Comparison of Early- and Late-Onset Schizophrenia
Palmer, B. W., Nayak, G. V., & Jeste, D. V. (2003) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615377060.lg03 · Cited by 1
Metabolic syndrome in mental health and addiction treatment: a quantitative study
Flynn, M., Houtjes, W., Merks, A., van Mierlo, A., & van de Wetering, B. (2014) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/jpm.12166 · Cited by 1
THE INFLUENCE OF BURMESE BUDDHIST UNDERSTANDINGS OF SUFFERING ON THE SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE AND SOCIAL PERCEPTIONS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA
Adler, S. E. (2008) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network) · Cited by 1
Psychosis and Suicide
Falcone, T., Staniskyte, M., & Timmons-Mitchell, J. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-74391-2_3 · Cited by 2
Metabolic Side Effects of Antipsychotic Medication: An Overview
Lee, J. S. (2019) · 신경정신의학 · doi:10.4306/jknpa.2019.58.1.18 · Cited by 3
Epidemiology and course of schizophrenia
Jablensky, A. V. (2020) · doi:10.1093/med/9780198713005.003.0058 · Cited by 1
A Randomized Controlled Trial to Compare the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Asenapine versus Olanzapine in Management of Schizophrenia
Maitra, A., Bhattacharyya, S., Mukhopadhyay, S., Mallick, A. K., Biswas, S., & Singh, O. P. (2020) · Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience · doi:10.9758/cpn.2020.18.4.587 · Cited by 1
Сellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Proinflammatory Monocytes Participation in the Pathogenesis of Mental Disorders. Part 2
Vasilyeva, E. F., & Os, B. (2020) · Psikhiatriya · doi:10.30629/2618-6667-2020-18-4-81-92 · Cited by 1
Societal Outcomes in Schizophrenia
Kooyman, I., & Walsh, E. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781444327298.ch31 · Cited by 1
Suicide and mortality related to mental disorder in three Swedish cohorts
Tidemalm, D. (2010) · Figshare · Cited by 1
Community residence on discharge from a medium secure unit: where have all the patients gone?
Jones, C. N. (2008) · Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology · doi:10.1080/14789940802237128 · Cited by 1
Olanzapine metabolic side effects: a weight gain issue?
Carulli, L., Mazzi, F., Rondinella, S., & Bertolotti, M. (2008) · Internal and Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11739-008-0144-0 · Cited by 1
The economic perspective in the care and treatment of patients with diagnosis of schizophrenia
Percudani, M., & Knapp, M. R. J. (1998) · Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale · doi:10.1017/s1121189x00007399 · Cited by 1
Assessment of physical health needs of patients on the Psychiatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)
Brown, S. W. (2007) · Journal of Psychiatric Intensive Care · doi:10.1017/s1742646408001155 · Cited by 1
Self-citation
Clozapine and sudden death
Kilian, J. G., & Celermajer, D. S. (2000) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)72454-5 · Cited by 1
Psychosocial and economic issues related to physical health in psychiatric illness
Thomas, P. (2008) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2008.02.005 · Cited by 1
Review: patients who have schizophrenia have increased mortality from all causes, natural causes, and unnatural causes
van Os, J. (1998) · Evidence-Based Mental Health · doi:10.1136/ebmh.1.3.91 · Cited by 1
HYPERLIPIDEMIA AND METABOLIC SYNDROME IN SCHIZOPHRENIA
Saari, K. M. (2005) · Cited by 1
Cardiovascular risk factors and pharmacogenetics of clozapine in schizophrenia
Olsson, E. (2015) · Figshare · Cited by 1
Schizophrenia : gender differences in diagnosis and mortality in admitted patients
Høye, A. (2012) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives · Cited by 1
Mental Disorders and Internal Medicine
Hewer, W. (2001) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-59519-6_78 · Cited by 1
Analysis of differentially methylated regions in primates and non-primates provides support for the evolutionary hypothesis of schizophreniaPreprint
Banerjee, N., Polushina, T. V., Bettella, F., Steen, V. M., Andreassen, O. A., & Hellard, S. L. (2018) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/322693 · Cited by 1
Chapter 15. Mental Health Policy and Financing of Services for Older Adults With Severe Mental Illness
Bartels, S. J., & Dums, A. R. (2003) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615377060.lg15 · Cited by 1
Chapter 9. Social Vicissitudes of Schizophrenia in Later Life
Cohen, C. I. (2003) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615377060.lg09 · Cited by 1
Chapter 10. What Are the Service Needs of Aging People With Schizophrenia?
Meeks, S., & Depp, C. A. (2003) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615377060.lg10 · Cited by 1
Chapter 6. Cognitive Functioning in Late-Life Schizophrenia: Course and Correlates
Harvey, P. D., & Friedman, J. I. (2003) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615377060.lg06 · Cited by 1
Chapter 12. Community-Based Treatment of Schizophrenia and Other Severe Mental Illnesses
Mohamed, S., Kasckow, J., Granholm, E. L., & Jeste, D. V. (2003) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615377060.lg12 · Cited by 1
Modulation of prefrontal glutamatergic transmission and "atypicality" of antipsychotic drugs
Konradsson‐Geuken, Å. (2007) · Figshare · Cited by 1
Physical Illness and Medical Needs of Women with Mental Disorders
Larson, M. J., & McGraw, S. A. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1526-9_5
Evaluation of candidate endophenotypes for schizophrenia
van Winkel, R. (2008) · Research Publications (Maastricht University) · doi:10.26481/dis.20080131rw
Balancing the benefits and risks of antipsychotic use in elderly patients
Kleijer, B. C. (2011) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)
Estudio genético en esquizofrenia: análisis de variantes funcionales para la identificación de factores de predisposición
Cachaza, N. C. C. (2012) · Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)
Mindfulness Based Relapse Prevention for Clients Dually Diagnosed with Psychosis: A Review of the Literature
Woodrich, L. (2011) · CommonKnowledge Research Repository (Pacific University Oregon)
Genomic copy number variation in schizophrenia
Rudd, D. S. (2014) · doi:10.17077/etd.ezs0wnfu
Reduced prevalence of cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome-related disorders among Japanese long-term inpatients with schizophrenia
Nakamura, D., Takashio, O., Iwanami, A., Morita, T., Ikeda, A., Saitou, K., Hirata, Y., Umezawa, K., Tamura, T., Yamada, H., et al. (2015) · Clinical Neuropsychopharmacology and Therapeutics · doi:10.5234/cnpt.6.16
Understanding the suicidal mind : an ecological investigation of the differential activation hypothesis of suicidal relapse in first episode psychosis
Back, D. (2013) · University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)
Biomarkers of Suicide Risk in Psychosis
Carlborg, A. (2009) · Figshare
Schizophrenia and Medical Illness: Is Medical Illness the Consequence of Schizophrenia or Its Treatment?
Nielsen, J. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-0834-1_13 · Cited by 1
Das Gesundheitsverhalten schizophren erkrankter Patienten: ein typisches Verhaltensmuster?
Fritz-Wieacker, A., Roick, C., Schindler, J., Frühwald, S., & Riedel-Heller, S. G. (2009) · Das Gesundheitswesen · doi:10.1055/s-0029-1239271
Long-Chain Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: I. Phenomenology
Strawn, J. R., Patino, R. L., Schneider, M. R., DelBello, M. P., & McNamara, R. K. (2013) · Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology News · doi:10.1521/capn.2013.18.5.1 · Cited by 1
Management of Comorbid Medical Conditions in Schizophrenia
Rado, J. T. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-0656-7_10
Diabetes mellitus bij patiënten met ernstige psychische aandoeningen
Oud, M. (2015) · Bijblijven · doi:10.1007/s12414-015-0013-5
Suicide and Other Causes of Death in the Psychiatric Patients of a Mental Health Service over a 5-year Period
Lorenzo, R. D. (2013) · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · doi:10.9734/indj/2013/4825
Changes during hospital treatment in patients with SMI
Bonsaksen, T. (2013) · British Journal of Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.12968/bjmh.2013.2.3.162
Tipik Antipsikotiklerle Tedavi Edilen fiizofreni Hastalar›nda Koroner Kalp Hastal›¤› Riskinin Deerlendirilmesi
Demirci, H., & Kosku, N. (2003)
Bipolar disorder and comorbidity
Calossi, S., & Fagiolini, A. M. (2011) · Use Siena air (University of Siena)
Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Psychiatric Inpatients: A Naturalistic Study
Robinson, J., Derradji, M., Pandit, C., Batugedara, A., & Mahmood, T. (2010) · Mental Health and Learning Disabilities Research and Practice · doi:10.5920/mhldrp.2010.715
The relevance of recent advances in psychopharmacology for social psychiatry
LADER, M. H. (1998) · Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale · doi:10.1017/s1121189x00007193
Acetylsalicylzuur: geen preventief panacee
de Ruijter, W. (2010) · Huisarts en Wetenschap · doi:10.1007/s12445-010-0069-5
Fattori di rischio associati ad alterazioni del profilo metabolico nei pazienti all'esordio psicotico. Una revisione sistematica della letteratura Risk factors associated with metabolic abnormalities in first-episode psychotic patients. A systematic review
Santo, P. L. D., & Lasalvia, A. (2015)
Malattie cardiovascolari e diabete in soggetti con malattia mentale grave: Position Paper della European Psychiatric Association (EPA), in collaborazione con la European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) e la European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
Binder, M. D., Dekker, J., Wood, D. A., Kahl, K. G., Holt, R., & Möller, H. (2011) · Lirias
Preventive Health Care among Canadian Adults with Schizophrenia and Related Disorders
Beck, C. A. (2014) · Libraries and Cultural Resources (University of Calgary) · doi:10.11575/prism/27428
The risk of thromboembolism in patients with schizophrenia
Uz, Y., Aparcı, M., Uz, Ö., & Atalay, M. (2016) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.01.181
Przegląd interwencji w polekowym przyroście masy ciała podczas leczenia klozapiną
Urban, A. E., Gałuszko‐Węgielnik, M., & Cubała, W. J. (2015) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · doi:10.15557/pipk.2015.0012
Improving the Physical Health Monitoring of City & Hackney Assertive Outreach Service Patients
Akyüz, E. U., Jain, A., Phelan, D., & Gupta, S. (2016) · BMJ Quality Improvement Reports · doi:10.1136/bmjquality.u210108.w4174
Schizophrenia and reactions towards the deaths of fellow patients in a psychiatric in-patient unit. Some psychological considerations
Knutson, H. V. (2004) · Nordisk Psykologi · doi:10.1080/00291463.2004.10637447
A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Control Trial on the Efficacy of Second Generation Antipsychotics
Marie, A. A., Mekonnen, H., & Gedamu, S. (2016) · Journals & Books Hosting (International Knowledge Sharing Platform)
A review of prescribing patterns in 24-hour nurse-staffed community residences in Ireland
O’Loughlin, F. (2014) · Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/ipm.2014.44
Şizofreni ve Özkiyim Schizophrenia and Suicide
Çetin, Ö., & Eker, S. S. (2011)
The gut microbiota as a contributing factor to antipsychotic-induced weight gain and metabolic dysfunction
Davey, K. J. (2013) · Cork Open Research Archive (University College Cork, Ireland)
Étude des relations entre syndrome métabolique, maladies psychiatriques et psychotropes : revue de la littérature
Roux, P.-G. (2016) · HAL

Authors: Brown, S.
Affiliations: Royal South Hants Hospital (GB)
Corresponding author: Brown, Steve
Venue: British Journal of Psychiatry
Publisher: Royal College of Psychiatrists
Published: 1997-12
Volume: 171
Issue: 6
Pages: 502-508
ISSN: 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
1472-1465
DOI: 10.1192/bjp.171.6.502
OpenAlex: W2144334285
Cited by: 869
References: 54
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 38 · 2016: 37 · 2015: 42 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 45 · 2012: 37
FWCI: 2.56
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 7337 d)
Locations: The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (acceptedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
Keywords: schizophrenia, excess mortality, suicide, accidental death, natural death, mortality risk factors, confounding variables
MeSH terms: Accidents, Cause of Death, Follow-Up Studies, Homicide, Humans, Schizophrenia, Sex Factors, Suicide

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Excess mortality of schizophrenia: A meta-analysis

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks