The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Telephone-supported computerised cognitive–behavioural therapy: REEACT-2 large-scale pragmatic randomised controlled trial
Open accessAbstract
Background: Computerised cognitive–behavioural therapy (cCBT) for depression has the potential to be efficient therapy but engagement is poor in primary care trials. Aims: We tested the benefits of adding telephone support to cCBT. Method: We compared telephone-facilitated cCBT (MoodGYM) (n = 187) to minimally supported cCBT (MoodGYM) (n = 182) in a pragmatic randomised trial (trial registration: ISRCTN55310481). Outcomes were depression severity (Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9), anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire (GAD)-7) and somatoform complaints (PHQ-15) at 4 and 12 months. Results: Use of cCBT increased by a factor of between 1.5 and 2 with telephone facilitation. At 4 months PHQ-9 scores were 1.9 points lower (95% CI 0.5–3.3) for telephone-supported cCBT. At 12 months, the results were no longer statistically significant (0.9 PHQ-9 points, 95% CI −0.5 to 2.3). There was improvement in anxiety scores and for somatic complaints. Conclusions: Telephone facilitation of cCBT improves engagement and expedites depression improvement. The effect was small to moderate and comparable with other low-intensity psychological interventions.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The existing digital therapeutic and telehealth interventions with didactic components, which enable health care providers to communicate with patients via digital platforms (eg, email and video call), have encountered several challenges, including relatively low adherence, unsustainability, and inflexibility [3,4].”
From Artificial Intelligence-Based Chatbots for Promoting Health Behavioral Changes: Systematic Review. (2023) · cites this paper as [4]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“In the last 10 years, several large implementation studies of DMHIs have shown that the majority of patients offered these interventions do not engage at the recommended frequency or complete the full course of treatment [4-6].”
From Digital Mental Health Interventions for Depression: Scoping Review of User Engagement (2022) · cites this paper as [4]
In the citing paper
“Similarly, concerns related to sustained engagement with web-based psychiatric interventions have been reported in routine-care implementation studies [4-6,17].”
From Digital Mental Health Interventions for Depression: Scoping Review of User Engagement (2022) · cites this paper as [4]
In the citing paper
“Although some trials have shown strong patient engagement in health care settings (59), others have had high dropout rates (60, 61).”
From Banbury forum consensus statement on the path forward for digital mental health treatment (2021) · cites this paper as [60]
In the citing paper
“Patient engagement has been a challenge for some DMHTs. Although some trials have shown strong patient engagement in health care settings (59), others have had high dropout rates (60, 61).”
From Banbury forum consensus statement on the path forward for digital mental health treatment (2021) · cites this paper as [60]
In the citing paper
“Existing digital therapies have suffered from low adherence and concerns about their efficiency without continued human support [12,13].”
From Conversational agents in the treatment of mental health problems: mixed-method systematic review (2019) · cites this paper as [13]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A Brief Measure for Assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder: The GAD-7
Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B. W., & Löwe, B. (2006) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092 · Cited by 31,765
EuroQol: a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life
(1990) · Health Policy · doi:10.1016/0168-8510(90)90421-9 · Cited by 15,736
Whiteford, H. A., Degenhardt, L., Rehm, J., Baxter, A. J., Ferrari, A. J., Erskine, H. E., Charlson, F. J., Norman, R. E., Flaxman, A. D., Johns, N., et al. (2013) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61611-6 · Cited by 6,006
The PHQ-9: A New Depression Diagnostic and Severity Measure
Kroenke, K., & Spitzer, R. L. (2002) · Psychiatric Annals · doi:10.3928/0048-5713-20020901-06 · Cited by 5,898
The PHQ-15: Validity of a New Measure for Evaluating the Severity of Somatic Symptoms
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2002) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-200203000-00008 · Cited by 3,415
Manea, L., Gilbody, S., & McMillan, D. (2012) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.110829 · Cited by 1,966
Self-citationInternet-based cognitive behaviour therapy for symptoms of depression and anxiety: A meta-analysis
SPEK, V., CUIJPERS, P., NYKLÍČEK, I., RIPER, H., KEYZER, J., & POP, V. (2007) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291706008944 · Cited by 1,586
A pragmatic–explanatory continuum indicator summary (PRECIS): a tool to help trial designers
Thorpe, K. E., Zwarenstein, M., Oxman, A. D., Treweek, S., Furberg, C. D., Altman, D. G., Tunis, S., Bergel, E., Harvey, I., Magid, D. J., et al. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2008.12.011 · Cited by 1,389
What Works for Whom?: A Critical Review of Psychotherapy Research
Roth, A. D., & Fonagy, P. (1996) · Cited by 1,382
Internet-Based and Other Computerized Psychological Treatments for Adult Depression: A Meta-Analysis
Andersson, G., & Cuijpers, P. (2009) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506070903318960 · Cited by 1,368
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 29 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- 2009, Depression in Adults: The Treatment and Management of Depression in Adults (Update – NICE clinical guideline 90)
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Karyotaki, E., Efthimiou, O., Miguel, C., Maas genannt Bermpohl, F., Furukawa, T. A., Cuijpers, P., Individual Patient Data Meta-Analyses for Depression (IPDMA-DE) Collaboration, Riper, H., Patel, V., Mira, A., et al. (2021) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.4364 · Cited by 866
Self-citationArtificial Intelligence-Based Chatbots for Promoting Health Behavioral Changes: Systematic Review.
Aggarwal, A., Tam, C. C., Wu, D., Li, X., & Qiao, S. (2023) · Journal of medical Internet research · doi:10.2196/40789 · Cited by 683
“…therapeutic and telehealth interventions with didactic components, which enable health care providers to communicate with patients via digital platforms (eg, email and video call), have encountered several challenges, including relatively low adherence, unsustainability, and inflexibility [3,4].”
Digital interventions for the treatment of depression: a meta-analytic review
Moshe, I., Terhorst, Y., Philippi, P., Domhardt, M., Cuijpers, P., Cristea, I., Pulkki-Råback, L., Baumeister, H., & Sander, L. B. (2021) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000334 · Cited by 390
Conversational agents in the treatment of mental health problems: mixed-method systematic review
Gaffney, H., Mansell, W., & Tai, S. (2019) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/14166 · Cited by 275
“Existing digital therapies have suffered from low adherence and concerns about their efficiency without continued human support [12,13].”
Addressing the mental health impact of COVID-19 through population health
Boden, M., Zimmerman, L., Azevedo, K. J., Ruzek, J. I., Gala, S., Abdel Magid, H. S., Cohen, N., Walser, R., Mahtani, N. D., Hoggatt, K. J., et al. (2021) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102006 · Cited by 216
Hermes, E. D., Lyon, A. R., Schueller, S. M., & Glass, J. E. (2019) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/11752 · Cited by 149
Musiat, P., Johnson, C., Atkinson, M., Wilksch, S., & Wade, T. (2022) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291721004621 · Cited by 166
Graham, A. K., Greene, C. J., Kwasny, M. J., Kaiser, S. M., Lieponis, P., Powell, T., & Mohr, D. C. (2020) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.1011 · Cited by 162
Richards, D., Enrique, A., Eilert, N., Franklin, M., Palacios, J., Duffy, D., Earley, C., Chapman, J., Jell, G., Sollesse, S., et al. (2020) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-020-0293-8 · Cited by 154
Self-citationJuul, S., Gluud, C., Simonsen, S., Frandsen, F. W., Kirsch, I., & Jakobsen, J. C. (2021) · BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine · doi:10.1136/bmjebm-2020-111407 · Cited by 135
Banbury forum consensus statement on the path forward for digital mental health treatment
Mohr, D. C., Azocar, F., Bertagnolli, A., Choudhury, T., Chrisp, P., Frank, R., Harbin, H., Histon, T., Kaysen, D., Nebeker, C., et al. (2021) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.202000561 · Cited by 115
“patient engagement in health care settings (59), others have had high dropout rates (60, 61).”
Self-citationHuman-Computer Interaction in Digital Mental Health
Balcombe, L., & Leo, D. D. (2022) · Informatics · doi:10.3390/informatics9010014 · Cited by 157
“Meta-analyses of RCTs including computerized tools found positive outcomes for different mental health disorders [45,46], but there was difficulty in translating these findings in clinical practice because of low engagement [27,47,48].”
MethodDigital Mental Health Interventions for Depression: Scoping Review of User Engagement
Lipschitz, J. M., Van Boxtel, R., Torous, J., Firth, J., Lebovitz, J. G., Burdick, K. E., & Hogan, T. P. (2022) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/39204 · Cited by 105
“Similarly, concerns related to sustained engagement with web-based psychiatric interventions have been reported in routine-care implementation studies [4-6 , 17].”
Mohr, D. C., Schueller, S. M., Tomasino, K. N., Kaiser, S. M., Alam, N., Karr, C., Vergara, J. L., Gray, E. L., Kwasny, M. J., & Lattie, E. G. (2019) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/13609 · Cited by 116
Stawarz, K., Preist, C., & Coyle, D. (2019) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/12546 · Cited by 107
“For example, they tend to have short-term effects [13] and only when supported by a therapist, rather than as stand-alone interventions [14,15].”
BackgroundGroarke, J. M., McGlinchey, E., McKenna-Plumley, P. E., Berry, E., Graham‐Wisener, L., & Armour, C. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.02.033 · Cited by 96
“(Gilbody et al., 2017; Lawn et al., 2019) and loneliness (Bouwman et al., 2017; Weinert et al., 2008), which is encouraging given the pandemic context.”
BackgroundAcceptability of mHealth augmentation of Collaborative Care: A mixed methods pilot study
Bauer, A. M., Iles-Shih, M., Ghomi, R. H., Rue, T. C., Grover, T., Kincler, N., Miller, M., & Katon, W. J. (2017) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.11.010 · Cited by 84
“Understanding reasons for discontinuation is an important area for future research given that retention over time is crucial for longitudinal management of chronic conditions, yet high attrition is common with many technology-based depression interventions [6,9,21].”
BackgroundGan, D. Z. Q., McGillivray, L., Larsen, M. E., Christensen, H. M., & Torok, M. H. (2022) · Digital Health · doi:10.1177/20552076221098268 · Cited by 87
“36,44 One study found that coaching had no effect on the number of sessions completed.”
BackgroundHanach, N., de Vries, N., Radwan, H., & Bissani, N. (2021) · Midwifery · doi:10.1016/j.midw.2020.102906 · Cited by 75
Lamb, T., Pachana, N. A., & Dissanayaka, N. (2019) · Telemedicine and e-Health · doi:10.1089/tmj.2018.0079 · Cited by 55
“42 More recently, Gilbody et al. 43 found telephone-delivered CBT combined with computerized therapy to be more effective in treating depression symptoms than computerized therapy alone.”
Bauer, A. M., Cooper, S. H., Bechtel, J. M., & Fortney, J. C. (2018) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/10048 · Cited by 49
“Research has demonstrated that very few people sustain use of such self-guided interventions [3-7], which has prompted clinical investigators to explore new models of technology-supported care [5,8-10].”
BackgroundMohr, D. C., Kwasny, M., Meyerhoff, J., Graham, A. K., & Lattie, E. G. (2021) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2021.103972 · Cited by 46
Huffman, J. C., Adams, C. N., & Celano, C. M. (2017) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/j.psym.2017.09.003 · Cited by 49
“compared to cCBT alone, but the magnitude of the effect was still small (78), and overall there is”
Turvey, C., & Fortney, J. C. (2017) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-017-0844-0 · Cited by 37
Biagianti, B., Foti, G., Liberto, A. D., Bressi, C., & Brambilla, P. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.01.057 · Cited by 44
Topooco, N., Fowler, L. A., Fitzsimmons‐Craft, E. E., DePietro, B., Vázquez, M. M., Firebaugh, M., Ceglarek, P. J. D., Monterubio, G. E., Newman, M. G., Eisenberg, D., et al. (2022) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2022.100528 · Cited by 37
Saad, A., Bruno, D., Camara, B., D’Agostino, J., & Bolea-Alamanac, B. M. (2021) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/27404 · Cited by 33
“Tables 1 and 2 describe the interventions studied, whereas further information about the studies has been summarized in Multimedia Appendix 1 [2,19-39] and Multimedia Appendix 2 [40-53].”
InfluentialClosing the Research-To-Practice Gap in Digital Psychiatry
Lipschitz, J. M., Hogan, T. P., Bauer, M. S., & Mohr, D. C. (2019) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.18com12659 · Cited by 33
Glass, J. E., Matson, T. E., Lim, C. Y., Hartzler, A. L., Kimbel, K. J., Lee, A. K., Beatty, T. C., Parrish, R. S., Caldeiro, R. M., McWethy, A. G., et al. (2021) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/25866 · Cited by 31
Cerga-Pashoja, A., Doukani, A., Gega, L., Walke, J., & Araya, R. (2020) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2020.1720932 · Cited by 30
“Second, as guided self-help, a professional provides support, usually by phone or email, as an add-on to a software-based standardized therapy programme (Gilbody et al., 2017).”
BackgroundSelf-citationPalmer, C. E., Marshall, E., Millgate, E., Warren, G., Ewbank, M., Cooper, E., Lawes, S., Bouazzaoui, M., Smith, A., Hutchins-Joss, C., et al. (2025) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/69351 · Cited by 45
Review and Implementation of Self-Help and Automated Tools in Mental Health Care
Chan, S. R., Li, L., Torous, J. B., Gratzer, D., & Yellowlees, P. (2019) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2019.07.001 · Cited by 29
Effectiveness of Peer-Supported Computer-Based CBT for Depression Among Veterans in Primary Care
Pfeiffer, P. N., Pope, B., Houck, M. S., Benn-Burton, W., Zivin, K., Ganoczy, D. A., Kim, H. M., Walters, H., Emerson, L., Nelson, C. B., et al. (2020) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201900283 · Cited by 31
Gaffney, H., Mansell, W., & Tai, S. (2020) · Digital Health · doi:10.1177/2055207620911580 · Cited by 26
Castro, A., Roca, M., Ricci‐Cabello, I., Garcı́a-Toro, M., Serra, P. R., Coronado-Simsic, V., Pérez-Ara, M. Á., & Gili, M. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182413268 · Cited by 30
Bisby, M. A., Balakumar, T., Scott, A. J., Titov, N., & Dear, B. F. (2023) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329172300260x · Cited by 27
GPs’ attitudes towards digital technologies for depression: an online survey in primary care
Breedvelt, J. J., Zamperoni, V., Kessler, D., Riper, H., Kleiboer, A. M., Elliott, I., Abel, K. M., Gilbody, S., & Bockting, C. L. (2019) · British Journal of General Practice · doi:10.3399/bjgp18x700721 · Cited by 27
“Self-management 693 (66) 207 (20) 144 (14)”
Self-citationInternet-Delivered Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
Richards, D., Enrique, Á., Palacios, J. E., & Duffy, D. J. (2018) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.71412 · Cited by 24
“The science in this area is rapidly expanding with trials conducted in countries including Ireland [5], Switzerland [14], Germany [20], Australia [21], England [11], Canada [22], and the USA [23].”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationFrom Digital Mental Health Interventions to Digital “Addiction”: Where the Two Fields Converge
Aboujaoude, E. N., & Gega, L. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.01017 · Cited by 23
Tyrer, P. J., & Tyrer, H. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781911623403 · Cited by 22
Chen, C., Wang, X., Han, X., & Li, Y. (2023) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-023-01327-y · Cited by 22
“Studies have shown that digital psychological interventions can significantly reduce the degree of depression in affected individuals (Gilbody et al. 2017).”
BackgroundIntegrating the Digital and the Traditional to Deliver Therapy for Depression
Stawarz, K., Preist, C., Tallon, D., Thomas, L., Turner, K. M., Wiles, N., Kessler, D. S., Shafran, R., & Coyle, D. (2020) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3313831.3376510 · Cited by 27
“However, the effects are short-term [23] and the support is often provided by psychological wellbeing practitioners rather than accredited CBT therapists [19].”
BackgroundSelf-citationPihlaja, S., Lahti, J. M. T., Lipsanen, J. O., Ritola, V., Gummerus, E.-M., Stenberg, J., & Joffe, G. (2020) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/15732 · Cited by 23
How can we estimate QALYs based on PHQ-9 scores? Equipercentile linking analysis of PHQ-9 and EQ-5D
Furukawa, T. A., Levine, S. Z., Buntrock, C., Ebert, D. D., Gilbody, S. M., Brabyn, S., Kessler, D. S., Björkelund, C., Eriksson, M. C. M., Kleiboer, A. M., et al. (2021) · Evidence-Based Mental Health · doi:10.1136/ebmental-2020-300240 · Cited by 21
Self-citationMohr, D. C., Silverman, A. L., Youn, S. J., Areán, P. A., Bertagnolli, A., Carl, J. R., Carlton, T., Chaudhary, N., Cooper, D. E., DeVito, S., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Digital Health · doi:10.3389/fdgth.2025.1509387 · Cited by 21
“These stages are somewhat more nuanced than recommendations for DMHT implementation and may be more iterative than is found in many DMHT implementation trials (55 – 58) which, while sometimes roll out sequentially, often are testing speci fi c implementation strategies.”
Self-citationGlass, J. E., Dorsey, C. N., Beatty, T. C., Bobb, J. F., Wong, E. S., Palazzo, L. G., King, D., Mogk, J. M., Stefanik-Guizlo, K., Idu, A., et al. (2023) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-022-01258-9 · Cited by 20
“Successful implementations must provide support to patients to help them engage in use of apps, without overburdening primary care teams [51, 53, 54, 59, 63].”
BackgroundGhosh, A., Cherian, R. J., Wagle, S., Sharma, P., Kannan, K. R., Bajpai, A., & Gupta, N. (2023) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/41005 · Cited by 25
Depression intervention using AI chatbots with social cues: a randomized trial of effectiveness
Xu, S., & Ma, T. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.119760 · Cited by 23
Coventry, P. A., Bower, P., Blakemore, A., Baker, E., Hann, M., Li, J., Paisley, A. N., & Gibson, M. (2019) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-019-0080-6 · Cited by 17
Self-citationEditorial: Computers and Games for Mental Health and Well-Being
Khazaal, Y., Favrod, J., Sort, A., Borgeat, F., & Bouchard, S. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00141 · Cited by 18
“Translation of such results in naturalistic settings was, however, compromised by low engagement [17, 18], arguing for a paradigm shift in this area (Fleming et al.).”
ResultChow, P. I., Showalter, S. L., Gerber, M. S., Kennedy, E. M., Brenin, D. R., Schroen, A. T., Mohr, D. C., Lattie, E. G., & Cohn, W. F. (2018) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/11452 · Cited by 16
“…many apps are available on app stores, digital health technologies (which include apps, wearable sensors, and internet-delivered interventions) that are connected to a care manager in a health care setting are increasingly being used as a method of providing technology-enabled services [37,38].”
Mogk, J. M., Idu, A., Bobb, J. F., Key, D. L., Wong, E. S., Palazzo, L. G., Stefanik-Guizlo, K., King, D., Beatty, T. C., Dorsey, C. N., et al. (2024) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/59088 · Cited by 14
Mancone, S., Diotaiuti, P., Valente, G., Corrado, S., Bellizzi, F., Vilarino, G. T., & Andrade, A. (2023) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs13070550 · Cited by 14
“Existing digital therapy formats typically emphasize psychoeducation and a modular style, one with fixed content and duration, which is inflexible for users [40,41].”
BackgroundDeady, M., Collins, D., Gayed, A., Harvey, S. B., & Bryant, R. A. (2023) · Digital Health · doi:10.1177/20552076231155680 · Cited by 14
Internetbasierte Therapie in der Versorgung von Patienten mit depressiven Störungen: Ein Überblick
Backenstrass, M., & Wolf, M. (2018) · Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie Psychologie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1024/1661-4747/a000339 · Cited by 8
Matson, T. E., Hermes, E. D. A., Lyon, A. R., Quanbeck, A., Schueller, S. M., Wilson, S. M., & Glass, J. E. (2025) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2025.02.007 · Cited by 13
Lee, H., Choi, E. H., Shin, J. U., Kim, T., Oh, J., Shin, B., Sim, J. Y., Shin, J., & Kim, M. (2023) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/51225 · Cited by 9
Musker, M., Short, C. E., Licinio, J., Wong, M., & Bidargaddi, N. P. (2019) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.09.012 · Cited by 11
Guided Internet-Delivered Treatment for Depression: Scoping Review
Børtveit, L., Dechsling, A., Sütterlin, S., Nordgreen, T., & Nordahl‐Hansen, A. (2022) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/37342 · Cited by 11
Report of the 2016 Mental Health Expert Panel on suicide prevention in the Canadian Armed Forces
Sareen, J., Holens, P. L., Turner, S. E., Jetly, R., Kennedy, S. H., Heisel, M. J., Cooper, K., Mota, N. P., Comtois, K. A., Stein, M. B., et al. (2018) · Journal of Military Veteran and Family Health · doi:10.3138/jmvfh.2017-0043 · Cited by 10
Castro, A., García‐Palacios, A., del Hoyo, Y. L., Mayoral, F., Pérez-Ara, M. Á., Baños, R. M., García‐Campayo, J., Hurtado, M. M., Botella, C., Barceló‐Soler, A., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18041774 · Cited by 9
“However, adherence rates reported herein are higher than those reported in previous studies, in which they do not exceed 20% of participants who completed all treatment sessions [26,52,53].”
ResultUnpacking patient engagement in remote consultation
Liu, Z., Brandon‐Jones, A., & Vasilakis, C. (2024) · International Journal of Operations & Production Management · doi:10.1108/ijopm-03-2023-0188 · Cited by 8
Telehealth and Women’s Perinatal Mental Health
Kingston, D. E., & Rocha, R. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-29081-8_23 · Cited by 8
Poulter, M. M. L., Wahl, T. D., Kiviharju, M. J., Campbell, T. S., & Gordon, J. L. (2025) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/deaf237 · Cited by 5
Moriarty, A. S., Paton, L. W., Snell, K. I. E., Riley, R. D., Buckman, J. E. J., Gilbody, S. M., Chew-Graham, C. A., Ali, S., Pilling, S., Meader, N., et al. (2021) · Diagnostic and Prognostic Research · doi:10.1186/s41512-021-00101-x · Cited by 5
Self-citationPapiernik, P., Dzula, S., Zimanyi, M., Millgate, E., Bouazzaoui, M., Buttimer, J., Warren, G., Cooper, E., Catarino, A., Mehew, S., et al. (2025) · JMIR Human Factors · doi:10.2196/76377 · Cited by 6
The Internet and CBT: A New Clinical Application of an Effective Therapy
Gratzer, D., Khalid-Khan, F., & Balasingham, S. (2018) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.72146 · Cited by 6
“An economic analysis indicated that telephone support could increase quality of life (in quality-adjusted life year [QALY]) and reduce healthcare costs with a likelihood of being cost effective at ₤6933 per QALY [36, 37].”
BackgroundSogomonjan, M., Kerikmäe, T., & Ööpik, P. (2018) · TalTech Journal of European Studies · doi:10.1515/bjes-2018-0019 · Cited by 4
“…between treatment groups in all studies (Berger et al., 2017; Høifødt et al., 2013; Newby et al., 2013; Rollman et al., 2017; Simblett et al., 2017; Gilbody et al., 2017; de Graaf et al., 2009; Levin et al., 2011; de Graaf et al., 2011; Hickie et al., 2010; Kessler et al., 2009; Gilbody et al.,…”
BackgroundResultInfluentialAsarnow, J. R. (2018) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.18050554 · Cited by 4
“conclusion consistent with results of other studies indicating that technology-enhanced intervention use is greater when paired with telephone coaching (5) or other approaches for enhancing motivation (7).”
ResultHe, Y., Yang, L., Zhu, X., Wu, B., Zhang, S., Qian, C., & Tian, T. (2022) · doi:10.2196/preprints.40719 · Cited by 3
Kölch, M. G., Romanos, M., Roth-Sackenheim, C., & Schramm, E. (2020) · Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1024/1422-4917/a000739 · Cited by 3
Banbury Forum Consensus Statement on the Path Forward for Digital Mental Health Treatment
Mohr, D. C., Azocar, F., Bertagnolli, A., Choudhury, T., Chrisp, P., Frank, R. G., Harbin, H. T., Histon, T., Kaysen, D. L., Nebeker, C., et al. (2025) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.focus.25023021 · Cited by 2
Self-citationPERSPECTIVAS PARA O USO DA TELEMEDICINA NO ATENDIMENTO DE SAÚDE MENTAL NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Rodrigues, T. F. C. D. S., Cardoso, L. C. B., da Silva, M., Paiano, M., Salci, M. A., & Radovanovic, C. A. T. (2022) · Enfermagem em Foco · doi:10.21675/2357-707x.2022.v13.e-202222esp1 · Cited by 4
Eicher, S., Heinrich, M., Zagorscak, P., Brose, A., & Knaevelsrud, C. (2025) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2025.100818 · Cited by 1
“None of the other studies of IBIs for depressive symptoms, included such an initial contact, as participants were recruited directly from primary care after receiving a diagnosis of depression (Gilbody et al., 2017; Pihlaja et al., 2020).”
InfluentialDriving User Engagement: A Mixed‐Method Marketing Approach for Digital Mental Health Intervention
Jena, R. K., Botella-Carrubí, D., & Móstoles, R. C. (2025) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.70060 · Cited by 1
Tallon, D., Thomas, L., Brabyn, S., Ching, B. C. F., Fox, F. E., Hahn, J. S., Jude, B., Li, J., López-López, J. A., Stawarz, K., et al. (2025) · Programme Grants for Applied Research · doi:10.3310/gjnw3912 · Cited by 1
Self-citationRintell, L. S., Buchholz, K. R., & Gladstone, T. R. G. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-83469-2_6 · Cited by 1
Tallon, D., Thomas, L., Brabyn, S., Ching, B. C. F., Hahn, J. S., Jude, B., Li, J., Logan, M. X., Burrage, A., Gilbody, S. M., et al. (2026) · The Lancet Primary Care · doi:10.1016/j.lanprc.2026.100164 · Cited by 1
Self-citationGhosh, A., Cherian, R. J., Wagle, S., Sharma, P., Kannan, K. R., Bajpai, A., & Gupta, N. (2021) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2021.11.24.21266799 · Cited by 1
“Recent studies and meta-analyses indicate that for depressive symptoms, guided cCBT interventions are more beneficial than unguided cCBT interventions (Cuijpers et al., 2019; Gilbody et al., 2017; Johansson & Andersson, 2012; Karyotaki et al., 2021; Wright et al., 2019).”
BackgroundPostpartum depression in the UAE
Hanach, N. (2024) · Research Publications (Maastricht University) · doi:10.26481/dis.20240923nh · Cited by 2
Les applications pour smartphones (apps) : une opportunité pour la santé mentale
Khazaal, Y. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-2-294-75915-4.00027-x
López-Montoyo, A. (2020) · Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya) · doi:10.6035/14109.2020.261277
Methods of Delivering Treatment
Tyrer, P. J., & Tyrer, H. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781911623403.007
Lipschitz, J. M., Boxtel, R. V., Torous, J. B., Firth, J., Lebovitz, J. G., Burdick, K. E., & Hogan, T. P. (2022) · doi:10.2196/preprints.39204
Economic Benefits of Nidotherapy
Tyrer, P. J., & Tyrer, H. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781911623403.013
The General Philosophical Principles of Nidotherapy
Tyrer, P. J., & Tyrer, H. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781911623403.004
Tyrer, P. J., & Tyrer, H. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781911623403.015
The Four Phases of Nidotherapy
Tyrer, P. J., & Tyrer, H. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781911623403.006
What Are the Qualities of a Good Nidotherapist?
Tyrer, P. J., & Tyrer, H. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781911623403.010
How to Develop Skills in Nidotherapy
Tyrer, P. J., & Tyrer, H. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781911623403.009
Nidotherapy for People with Intellectual Disability and Dementia
Tyrer, P. J., & Tyrer, H. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781911623403.008
Common Misconceptions about Nidotherapy
Tyrer, P. J., & Tyrer, H. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781911623403.014
Tyrer, P. J., & Tyrer, H. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781911623403.001
Assessing the Patient for Nidotherapy
Tyrer, P. J., & Tyrer, H. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781911623403.005
Tyrer, P. J., & Tyrer, H. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781911623403.012
Tyrer, P. J., & Tyrer, H. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781911623403.016
Tyrer, P. J., & Tyrer, H. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781911623403.003
Nidotherapy, Physical and Occupational Health and Social Care
Tyrer, P. J., & Tyrer, H. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781911623403.011
Tyrer, P. J., & Tyrer, H. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781911623403.002
de Oliveira, J. L. (2023) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.22.2023.tde-12072023-105310
Metadata
- Authors
- Gilbody, S., Brabyn, S., Lovell, K., Kessler, D., Devlin, T., Smith, L., Araya, R., Barkham, M., Bower, P., Cooper, C., Knowles, S., Littlewood, E., Richards, D. A., Tallon, D., White, D., Worthy, G., & collaborative, O. B. O. T. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Manchester (GB)
- University of Exeter (GB)
- ORCID
- Venue
- British Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 2017-05
- Volume
- 210
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 362-367
- ISSN
- 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-1465
- OpenAlex
- W2591924907
- Cited by
- 116
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 4
- FWCI
- 16.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Explore Bristol Research (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (acceptedVersion)
- Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter) (acceptedVersion)
- LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) (acceptedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- University of Derby Online Research Archive. (University of Derby) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion)
- Bristol Research (University of Bristol) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (NF-SI-0514-10037, NF-SI-0611-10203, 06/43/504, HTA/06/43/504)
- University of Exeter
- University of Bristol
- Health Technology Assessment Programme (06/43/504)
- NIHR School for Primary Care Research
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation
- Keywords
- computerized cognitive behavioral therapy, telephone support, depression, MoodGYM, treatment engagement, primary care, anxiety, somatic symptoms, low-intensity psychological interventions
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anxiety Disorders, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Telephone, Therapy, Computer-Assisted, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome, Remote Consultation, Medication Adherence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
