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Long-chain conversion of [13C]linoleic acid and α-linolenic acid in response to marked changes in their dietary intake in men
Open accessAbstract
We studied the long-chain conversion of [U-13C]alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) and linoleic acid (LA) and responses of erythrocyte phospholipid composition to variation in the dietary ratios of 18:3n-3 (ALA) and 18:2n-6 (LA) for 12 weeks in 38 moderately hyperlipidemic men. Diets were enriched with either flaxseed oil (FXO; 17 g/day ALA, n=21) or sunflower oil (SO; 17 g/day LA, n=17). The FXO diet induced increases in phospholipid ALA (>3-fold), 20:5n-3 [eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), >2-fold], and 22:5n-3 [docosapentaenoic acid (DPA), 50%] but no change in 22:6n-3 [docosahexanoic acid (DHA)], LA, or 20:4n-6 [arachidonic acid (AA)]. The increases in EPA and DPA but not DHA were similar to those in subjects given the SO diet enriched with 3 g of EPA plus DHA from fish oil (n=19). The SO diet induced a small increase in LA but no change in AA. Long-chain conversion of [U-13C]ALA and [U-13C]LA, calculated from peak plasma 13C concentrations after simple modeling for tracer dilution in subsets from the FXO (n=6) and SO (n=5) diets, was similar but low for the two tracers (i.e., AA, 0.2%; EPA, 0.3%; and DPA, 0.02%) and varied directly with precursor concentrations and inversely with concentrations of fatty acids of the alternative series. [13C]DHA formation was very low (<0.01%) with no dietary influences.
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Burdge, G. C., & Wootton, S. A. (2002) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1079/bjn2002689 · Cited by 812
Burdge, G. C., Jones, A. E., & Wootton, S. A. (2002) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1079/bjn2002662 · Cited by 598
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Omega-6 fats for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease
Hooper, L., Al-Khudairy, L., Abdelhamid, A. S., Rees, K., Brainard, J. S., Brown, T. J., Ajabnoor, S. M., O'Brien, A. T., Winstanley, L. E., Donaldson, D. H., et al. (2018) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd011094.pub4 · Cited by 133
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hussein, N., Ah-Sing, E., Wilkinson, P., Leach, C., Griffin, B. A., & Millward, D. J.
- Venue
- Journal of Lipid Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-02
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 269-280
- ISSN
- 0022-2275 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1987335225
- Cited by
- 371
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 8.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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