Cited by 105Cancer survivorship and careDigital Mental Health InterventionsMenopause: Health Impacts and Treatments

Efficacy of Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Treatment-Induced Menopausal Symptoms in Breast Cancer Survivors: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial

Open access
Atema, Vera, van Leeuwen, Marieke, Kieffer, Jacobien M., Oldenburg, Hester S.A., van Beurden, Marc, Gerritsma, Miranda A., Kuenen, Marianne A., Plaisier, Peter W. +13 more·2019·Journal of Clinical Oncology

Abstract

PURPOSE: We evaluated the effect of Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT), with or without therapist support, on the perceived impact of hot flushes and night sweats (HF/NS) and overall levels of menopausal symptoms (primary outcomes), sleep quality, HF/NS frequency, sexual functioning, psychological distress, and health-related quality of life in breast cancer survivors with treatment-induced menopausal symptoms. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We randomly assigned 254 breast cancer survivors to a therapist-guided or a self-managed iCBT group or to a waiting list control group. The 6-week iCBT program included psycho-education, behavior monitoring, and cognitive restructuring. Questionnaires were administered at baseline and at 10 weeks and 24 weeks postrandomization. We used mixed-effects models to compare the intervention groups with the control group over time. Significance was set at P < .01. An effect size (ES) of .20 was considered small, .50 moderate and clinically significant, and .80 large. RESULTS: Compared with the control group, the guided and self-managed iCBT groups reported a significant decrease in the perceived impact of HF/NS (ES, .63 and .56, respectively; both P < .001) and improvement in sleep quality (ES, .57 and .41; both P < .001). The guided group also reported significant improvement in overall levels of menopausal symptoms (ES, .33; P = .003), and NS frequency (ES, .64; P < .001). At longer-term follow-up (24 weeks), the effects remained significant, with a smaller ES for the guided group on perceived impact of HF/NS and sleep quality and for the self-managed group on overall levels of menopausal symptoms. Additional longer-term effects for both intervention groups were found for hot flush frequency. CONCLUSION: iCBT, with or without therapist support, has clinically significant, salutary effects on the perceived impact and frequency of HF/NS, overall levels of menopausal symptoms, and sleep quality.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1200/jco.18.00655

Cites

60 of 60 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

The text we found for this paper looks like another document, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The text we found for this paper looks like another document, so the self-check wasn’t run.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Rosenberg SM, 2013, J Thorac Dis, 5, S55
  2. Carpenter JS, 1999, Oncol Nurs Forum, 26, 1311

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Atema, V., van Leeuwen, M., Kieffer, J. M., Oldenburg, H. S. A., van Beurden, M., Gerritsma, M. A., Kuenen, M. A., Plaisier, P. W., Lopes Cardozo, A. M. F., van Riet, Y. E. A., Heuff, G., Rijna, H., van der Meij, S., Noorda, E. M., Timmers, G.-J., Vrouenraets, B. C., Bollen, M., van der Veen, H., Bijker, N., Hunter, M. S., & Aaronson, N. K.
Affiliations
  • The Netherlands Cancer Institute (NL)
  • The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
  • Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis (NL)
  • Noordwest Hospital Group Alkmaar, Alkmaar, the Netherlands
  • Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Netherlands
  • Spaarne Ziekenhuis (NL)
  • Spaarne Gasthuis (NL)
  • Flevo Hospital, Almere, the Netherlands
  • Isala (NL)
  • Ziekenhuis Amstelland (NL)
  • OLVG (NL)
  • Medical Centre Zuiderzee, Lelystad, the Netherlands
  • Red Cross Hospital, Beverwijk, the Netherlands
  • Amsterdam University Medical Centers (NL)
  • King's College London (GB)
Venue
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Published
2019-04-01
Volume
37
Issue
10
Pages
809-822
ISSN
  • 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
  • 1527-7755
OpenAlex
W2912016527
Cited by
105
References
60
Citations by year
2026: 13 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 3
FWCI
4.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
other-oa
Locations
  • Journal of Clinical Oncology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Pure Amsterdam UMC (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
  • UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (submittedVersion)
  • Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Menopause: Health Impacts and Treatments
Keywords
internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy, treatment-induced menopause, breast cancer survivors, hot flashes, night sweats, sleep quality, sexual function, psychological distress, health-related quality of life, therapist-guided intervention
MeSH terms
Cancer Survivors, Adult, Breast Neoplasms, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Pilot Projects, Psychotherapy, Group, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sleep Wake Disorders, Sweating, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Hot Flashes, Neoadjuvant Therapy, Internet

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review