Cited by 360Lung Cancer Treatments and MutationsLung Cancer Diagnosis and TreatmentLung Cancer Research Studies

Phase III study of docetaxel compared with vinorelbine in elderly patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: results of the West Japan Thoracic Oncology Group Trial (WJTOG 9904)

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Kudoh, Shinzoh, Takeda, Koji, Nakagawa, Kazuhiko, Takada, Minoru, Katakami, Nobuyuki, Matsui, Kaoru, Shinkai, Tetsu, Sawa, Toshiyuki +8 more·2006·Journal of Clinical Oncology

Abstract

PURPOSE: Docetaxel has shown activity in elderly patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This randomized phase III trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of docetaxel versus vinorelbine (the current standard treatment) in elderly patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Chemotherapy-naïve patients age 70 years or older with stage IIIB/IV NSCLC and performance status 2 or lower were eligible. Patients randomly received docetaxel 60 mg/m2 (day 1) or vinorelbine 25 mg/m2 (days 1 and 8) every 21 days for four cycles. The primary end point was overall survival. Overall disease-related symptom improvement was assessed using an eight-item questionnaire. RESULTS: In total, 182 patients were enrolled. Median age was 76 years (range, 70 years to 86 years). There was no statistical difference in median overall survival with docetaxel versus vinorelbine (14.3 months v 9.9 months; hazard ratio, 0.780; 95% CI, 0.561 to 1.085; P = .138). There was a significant difference in median progression-free survival (5.5 months v 3.1 months; P < .001). Response rates were also significantly improved with docetaxel versus vinorelbine (22.7% v 9.9%; P = .019). The most common grade 3 to 4 toxicities were neutropenia (82.9% for docetaxel; 69.2% for vinorelbine; P = .031) and leukopenia (58.0% for docetaxel; 51.7% for vinorelbine). Other toxicities were mild and generally well tolerated. Docetaxel improved overall disease-related symptoms over vinorelbine (odds ratio, 1.86; 95% CI, 1.09 to 3.20). CONCLUSION: Docetaxel improved progression-free survival, response rate, and disease-related symptoms versus vinorelbine. Overall survival was not statistically significantly improved at this time. Docetaxel monotherapy may be considered as an option in the standard treatment of elderly patients with advanced NSCLC.

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Crossref · 10.1200/jco.2006.06.1044

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Authors
Kudoh, S., Takeda, K., Nakagawa, K., Takada, M., Katakami, N., Matsui, K., Shinkai, T., Sawa, T., Goto, I., Semba, H., Seto, T., Ando, M., Satoh, T., Yoshimura, N., Negoro, S., & Fukuoka, M.
Affiliations
Osaka Prefectural Medical Center (JP)
Venue
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Published
2006-08-01
Volume
24
Issue
22
Pages
3657-3663
ISSN
  • 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
  • 1527-7755
OpenAlex
W2151522757
Cited by
360
References
25
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 37
FWCI
19.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Clinical Oncology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Lung Cancer Research Studies
Keywords
docetaxel, vinorelbine, non-small cell lung cancer, elderly patients, chemotherapy-naive patients, overall survival, progression-free survival, response rate, neutropenia, leukopenia, chemotherapy toxicity, disease-related symptoms, first-line chemotherapy, taxanes, vinca alkaloids, advanced non-small cell lung cancer
MeSH terms
Docetaxel, Vinorelbine, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Drug Administration Schedule, Female, Humans, Japan, Lung Neoplasms, Male, Prospective Studies, Quality of Life, Vinblastine, Odds Ratio, Survival Analysis, Treatment Outcome, Disease-Free Survival, Taxoids

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