Predicting chemotherapy toxicity in older adults with cancer: a prospective multicenter study
Open accessAbstract
Purpose: Older adults are vulnerable to chemotherapy toxicity; however, there are limited data to identify those at risk. The goals of this study are to identify risk factors for chemotherapy toxicity in older adults and develop a risk stratification schema for chemotherapy toxicity. Patients and Methods: Patients age ≥ 65 years with cancer from seven institutions completed a prechemotherapy assessment that captured sociodemographics, tumor/treatment variables, laboratory test results, and geriatric assessment variables (function, comorbidity, cognition, psychological state, social activity/support, and nutritional status). Patients were followed through the chemotherapy course to capture grade 3 (severe), grade 4 (life-threatening or disabling), and grade 5 (death) as defined by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events. Results: In total, 500 patients with a mean age of 73 years (range, 65 to 91 years) with stage I to IV lung (29%), GI (27%), gynecologic (17%), breast (11%), genitourinary (10%), or other (6%) cancer joined this prospective study. Grade 3 to 5 toxicity occurred in 53% of the patients (39% grade 3, 12% grade 4, 2% grade 5). A predictive model for grade 3 to 5 toxicity was developed that consisted of geriatric assessment variables, laboratory test values, and patient, tumor, and treatment characteristics. A scoring system in which the median risk score was 7 (range, 0 to 19) and risk stratification schema (risk score: percent incidence of grade 3 to 5 toxicity) identified older adults at low (0 to 5 points; 30%), intermediate (6 to 9 points; 52%), or high risk (10 to 19 points; 83%) of chemotherapy toxicity (P < .001). Conclusion: A risk stratification schema can establish the risk of chemotherapy toxicity in older adults. Geriatric assessment variables independently predicted the risk of toxicity.
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Older patients with low-risk disease may safely forgo breast radiotherapy.
“For older patients with low-risk disease, breast radiotherapy can be safely omitted [69,70].”
The analysis adjusted the association between frailty and outcomes for risk group determined by the previously reported toxicity risk calculator.
“we also adjusted the association of frailty with outcomes, by risk group as determined by the calculator.(11)”
From Frailty as determined by a comprehensive geriatric assessment-derived deficit-accumulation index in older patients with cancer who receive chemotherapy (2016) · cites this paper as [11]
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Chemotherapy for colorectal cancer in the elderly
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Outcome of older patients with acute myeloid leukemia
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In vitro and in vivo anticancer efficacy potential of Quercetin loaded polymeric nanoparticles
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Frailty and Cancer: Current Perspectives on Assessment and Monitoring
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Systematic review of falls in older adults with cancer
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Time to Stop Saying Geriatric Assessment Is Too Time Consuming
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Anticancer effect of antimalarial artemisinin compounds
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Treatment of Older Patients With Head and Neck Cancer: A Review
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Potential drug interactions and chemotoxicity in older patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy
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The relationship between age, anxiety, and depression in older adults with cancer
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Physical performance measures for predicting outcome in cancer patients: a systematic review
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Solid-Organ Transplantation in Older Adults: Current Status and Future Research
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Best Practices for Reducing Unplanned Acute Care for Patients With Cancer
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Self-citationSystemic, perioperative management of muscle-invasive bladder cancer and future horizons
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Occupational Therapy for Adults With Cancer: Why It Matters
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Impact of Age and Comorbidity on Treatment and Outcomes in Elderly Cancer Patients
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Improving the quality of survivorship for older adults with cancer
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Decision Making in Older Adults With Cancer
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Geriatric Assessment and Management in Cancer
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Polypharmacy and the management of the older cancer patient
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- Authors
- Hurria, A., Togawa, K., Mohile, S. G., Owusu, C., Klepin, H. D., Gross, C. P., Lichtman, S. M., Gajra, A., Bhatia, S., Katheria, V., Klapper, S., Hansen, K., Ramani, R., Lachs, M., Wong, F. L., & Tew, W. P.
- Affiliations
- City Of Hope National Medical Center (US)
- Arti Hurria, Kayo Togawa, Smita Bhatia, Rupal Ramani, and F. Lennie Wong, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center and Beckman Research Institute, Duarte; Kurt Hansen, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Supriya G. Mohile, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester; Stuart M. Lichtman, Shira Klapper, and William P. Tew, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center; Mark Lachs, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York; Ajeet Gajra, State University of New York Upstate...
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Oncology
- Published
- 2011-09-01
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 25
- Pages
- 3457-3465
- ISSN
- 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
- 1527-7755
- PMC
- PMC3624700
- OpenAlex
- W2153294383
- Cited by
- 1,841
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 98 · 2025: 98 · 2024: 117 · 2023: 119 · 2022: 153 · 2021: 149 · 2020: 148 · 2019: 147 · 2018: 143 · 2017: 129 · 2016: 134 · 2015: 114 · 2014: 112 · 2013: 87 · 2012: 73
- FWCI
- 43.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Oncology (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Amgen
- GlaxoSmithKline
- American Society of Clinical Oncology
- Celgene
- Genentech
- National Institute on Aging (K24AG022399, 1K08 AG 24842, K08AG024842, K23AG038361, K23AG026749)
- National Cancer Institute (U10CA098543)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Frailty in Older Adults
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nutrition and Health in Aging
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
- Keywords
- chemotherapy toxicity, older adults, geriatric assessment, risk stratification, risk prediction model, comorbidities, functional status, nutritional status, cognitive status, laboratory parameters, geriatric oncology
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Neoplasms, Predictive Value of Tests, Prospective Studies, Comorbidity, Survival Rate
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