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Cited by 378

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Design of Goal-Based Scenarios

Schank, Roger C., Fano, Andrew, Bell, Benjamin, Jona, Menachem·1994·Journal of the Learning Sciences

Abstract

Outside school, people typically learn during their experiences while addressing desired goals. The Goal-Based Scenario (GBS) framework describes computer-based learning environments that exploit this simple fact. In this article, we propose a structure and a set of design criteria for learn-by-doing environments that enable students to work towards desired goals. A key issue we address is the content to be taught by GBSs. Because skills are the form of knowledge that, when applied, enable students to achieve valued goals, we argue that GBSs should be designed to teach a set of target skills required to achieve a specified goal. Two programs we built prior to specifying GBSs but motivated by many of the same ideas will be analyzed according to the proposed principles. We conclude by briefly describing tools currently under development to facilitate the construction of GBSs.

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Crossref · 10.1207/s15327809jls0304_2

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Metadata

Authors
Schank, R. C., Fano, A., Bell, B., & Jona, M.
Venue
Journal of the Learning Sciences
Published
1994-10
Volume
3
Issue
4
Pages
305-345
ISSN
  • 1050-8406 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-7809
OpenAlex
W2012596419
Cited by
378
References
12
FWCI
23.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Design of Goal-Based Scenarios. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1207/s15327809jls0304_2
The paper
Schank, R. C., Fano, A., Bell, B., & Jona, M. (1994). The Design of Goal-Based Scenarios. Journal of the Learning Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327809jls0304_2

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.