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Cited by 2,907

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Processing Fluency and Aesthetic Pleasure: Is Beauty in the Perceiver's Processing Experience?

Open access
Reber, Rolf, Schwarz, Norbert, Winkielman, Piotr·2004·Personality and Social Psychology Review

Abstract

We propose that aesthetic pleasure is a funnction of the perceiver's processing dynamics: The more fluently perceivers can process an object, the more positive their aesthetic response. We review variables known to influence aesthetic judgments, such as figural goodness, figure-ground contrast, stimulus repetition, symmetry, and prototypicality, and trace their effects to changes in processing fluency. Other variables that influence processing fluency, like visual or semantic priming, similarly increase judgments of aesthetic pleasure. Our proposal provides an integrative framework for the study of aesthetic pleasure and sheds light on the interplay between early preferences versus cultural influences on taste, preferences for both prototypical and abstracted forms, and the relation between beauty and truth. In contrast to theories that trace aesthetic pleasure to objective stimulus features per se, we propose that beauty is grounded in the processing experiences of the perceiver, which are in part a function of stimulus properties.

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Metadata

Authors
Reber, R., Schwarz, N., & Winkielman, P.
Venue
Personality and Social Psychology Review
Published
2004-11
Volume
8
Issue
4
Pages
364-382
ISSN
  • 1088-8683 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-7957
OpenAlex
W2116146325
Cited by
2,907
References
10
FWCI
8.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Processing Fluency and Aesthetic Pleasure: Is Beauty in the Perceiver's Processing Experience? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1207/s15327957pspr0804_3
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Reber, R., Schwarz, N., & Winkielman, P. (2004). Processing Fluency and Aesthetic Pleasure: Is Beauty in the Perceiver's Processing Experience? Personality and Social Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0804_3

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