Cited by 362Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPersonality Disorders and Psychopathology

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Temperament, Stress Reactivity, and Coping: Implications for Depression in Childhood and Adolescence

Compas, Bruce E., Connor-Smith, Jennifer, Jaser, Sarah S.·2004·Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology

DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp3301_3

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Abstract

This article considers the role of temperament in the development of depression during childhood and adolescence. The features of depression in young people and aspects of temperament that are most relevant to depression are briefly reviewed. Studies that have tested the direct and indirect associations of temperament and depressive symptoms in young people are summarized. Evidence suggests that the temperamental characteristics of positive and negative emotionality, and to a lesser extent attentional control, are implicated in depressive symptoms. The role of stress, stress responses, and coping are then examined in the association of temperament and depression. Temperamental characteristics may moderate and be moderated by stress responses and coping in their effects on depression. Directions for future research are highlighted.

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Authors: Compas, B. E., Connor-Smith, J., & Jaser, S. S.
Affiliations: Vanderbilt University (US)
Oregon State University (US)
ORCID: Compas, Bruce E.
Jaser, Sarah S.
Venue: Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2004-02
Volume: 33
Issue: 1
Pages: 21-31
ISSN: 1537-4416 (ISSN-L)
1537-4424
DOI: 10.1207/s15374424jccp3301_3
OpenAlex: W2089885711
Cited by: 361
References: 74
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 15
FWCI: 2.04
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Keywords: temperament, depression, childhood depression, adolescent depression, stress reactivity, coping, positive affectivity, negative affectivity, attentional control, depressive symptoms, moderation
MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Arousal, Attention, Child, Depressive Disorder, Forecasting, Humans, Individuality, Research, Stress, Psychological, Temperament

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Temperament, Stress Reactivity, and Coping: Implications for Depression in Childhood and Adolescence

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