Cited by 157Eating Disorders and BehaviorsBody Image and Dysmorphia StudiesDoping in Sports

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Pursuit of Muscularity in Adolescent Boys: Relations Among Biopsychosocial Variables and Clinical Outcomes

Cafri, Guy, van den Berg, Patricia, Thompson, J. Kevin·2006·Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology

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Abstract

Adolescent boys (n = 269) were assessed for levels of several risky behaviors related to the pursuit of muscularity, including substance use (anabolic steroids, prohormones, and ephedrine) dieting to gain weight, and symptoms of muscle dysmorphia (MD). The association between these behaviors and a variety of putative biological, psychological, and social risk factors were also evaluated. Concerning rates for lifetime use of steroids (2.6%), prohormones (4.5%), and ephedrine (6%) were found. Multiple regression analyses indicated that MD and sports participation significantly predicted substance use. Body dissatisfaction and body mass index were significant predictors of dieting to gain weight. Additionally, negative affect, media influence, and sports participation predicted symptoms of MD.

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Authors: Cafri, G., van den Berg, P., & Thompson, J. K.
Affiliations: University of South Florida (US)
ORCID: Cafri, Guy
Thompson, J. Kevin
Venue: Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2006-05
Volume: 35
Issue: 2
Pages: 283-291
ISSN: 1537-4416 (ISSN-L)
1537-4424
DOI: 10.1207/s15374424jccp3502_12
OpenAlex: W1964935543
Cited by: 157
References: 52
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 11
FWCI: 11.79
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Doping in Sports
Keywords: muscularity, muscle dysmorphia, adolescent boys, anabolic steroids, prohormone, ephedrine, substance use, body dissatisfaction, body mass index, sports participation, media influence, negative affect, biopsychosocial risk factors, clinical outcomes
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Body Image, Diet, Doping in Sports, Humans, Male, Risk Factors, Risk-Taking, Self Concept, Social Behavior, Sports, Body Mass Index, Substance-Related Disorders, Muscle Development

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Pursuit of Muscularity in Adolescent Boys: Relations Among Biopsychosocial Variables and Clinical Outcomes

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