Prioritizing Patient Experiences in the Management of Diabetes and Its Complications: An Endocrine Society Position Statement
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Diabetes can be an arduous journey both for people with diabetes (PWD) and their caregivers. While the journey of every person with diabetes is unique, common themes emerge in managing this disease. To date, the experiences of PWD have not been fully considered to successfully implement the recommended standards of diabetes care in practice. It is critical for health-care providers (HCPs) to recognize perspectives of PWD to achieve optimal health outcomes. Further, existing tools are available to facilitate patient-centered care but are often underused. This statement summarizes findings from multistakeholder expert roundtable discussions hosted by the Endocrine Society that aimed to identify existing gaps in the management of diabetes and its complications and to identify tools needed to empower HCPs and PWD to address their many challenges. The roundtables included delegates from professional societies, governmental organizations, patient advocacy organizations, and social enterprises committed to making life better for PWD. Each section begins with a clinical scenario that serves as a framework to achieve desired health outcomes and includes a discussion of resources for HCPs to deliver patient-centered care in clinical practice. As diabetes management evolves, achieving this goal will also require the development of new tools to help guide HCPs in supporting PWD, as well as concrete strategies for the efficient uptake of these tools in clinical practice to minimize provider burden. Importantly, coordination among various stakeholders including PWD, HCPs, caregivers, policymakers, and payers is critical at all stages of the patient journey.
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In a randomized multicenter clinical trial of 319 patients over 13 weeks, use of an automated insulin pump paired with CGM and an algorithm to automatically adjust insulin delivery based on real-time glucose levels led to a mean HbA1C reduction of −0.6% (95% CI, -0.8% to -0.4%; P < .001) compared with multiple daily injections of insulin and CGM alone.
“In a randomized multicenter clinical trial of 319 patients over 13 weeks, use of an automated insulin pump paired with CGM and an algorithm to automatically adjust insulin delivery based on real-time glucose levels led to a mean HbA1C reduction of −0.6% (95% CI, –0.8% to –0.4%; P < .001) compared with multiple daily injections of insulin and CGM alone.104”
From Diagnosis and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes in Adults (2025) · cites this paper as [104]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Diagnosis and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes in Adults
Kalyani, R. R., Neumiller, J. J., Maruthur, N. M., & Wexler, D. J. (2025) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2025.5956 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Kalyani, R. R., Allende-Vigo, M. Z., Antinori-Lent, K. J., Close, K. L., Das, S. R., Deroze, P., Edelman, S. V., El Sayed, N. A., Kerr, D., Neumiller, J. J., & Norton, A.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- University of Puerto Rico System (PR)
- Shadyside Hospital (US)
- Close Concerns (United States) (US)
- The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
- dQ&A, The Diabetes Research Company , San Francisco, CA 94117 , USA
- University of California San Diego (US)
- American Diabetes Association, Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA 02215 , USA
- Diabetes Technology Society (US)
- Washington State University Spokane (US)
- DiabetesSisters, #180, 1112 W Boughton Road , Bolingbrook, IL 60440 , USA
- Corresponding author
- Kalyani, Rita R
- ORCID
- Venue
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 2024-02-21
- Volume
- 109
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1155-1178
- ISSN
- 0021-972X (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7197
- OpenAlex
- W4391993994
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 3
- FWCI
- 5.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Abbott, Medtronic, Novo Nordisk, and Vertex
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare
- Keywords
- diabetes management, patient-centered care, patient experience, diabetes complications, patient perspectives, caregiver burden, patient empowerment, clinical decision support systems, provider burden, stakeholder coordination
- MeSH terms
- Attitude of Health Personnel, Diabetes Mellitus, Health Personnel, Humans, Patient-Centered Care, Patient Outcome Assessment
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