The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Postpartum Thyroiditis and Autoimmune Thyroiditis in Women of Childbearing Age: Recent Insights and Consequences for Antenatal and Postnatal Care
Open accessAbstract
Postpartum thyroiditis is a syndrome of transient or permanent thyroid dysfunction occurring in the first year after delivery and based on an autoimmune inflammation of the thyroid. The prevalence ranges from 5–7%. We discuss the role of antibodies (especially thyroid peroxidase antibodies), complement, activated T cells, and apoptosis in the outbreak of postpartum thyroiditis. Postpartum thyroiditis is conceptualized as an acute phase of autoimmune thyroid destruction in the context of an existing and ongoing process of thyroid autosensitization. From pregnancy an enhanced state of immune tolerance ensues. A rebound reaction to this pregnancy-associated immune suppression after delivery explains the aggravation of autoimmune syndromes in the puerperal period, e.g., the occurrence of clinically overt postpartum thyroiditis. Low thyroid reserve due to autoimmune thyroiditis is increasingly recognized as a serious health problem. 1) Thyroid autoimmunity increases the probability of spontaneous fetal loss. 2) Thyroid failure due to autoimmune thyroiditis—often mild and subclinical—can lead to permanent and significant impairment in neuropsychological performance of the offspring. 3) Evidence is emerging that as women age subclinical hypothyroidism—as a sequel of postpartum thyroiditis—predisposes them to cardiovascular disease. Hence, postpartum thyroiditis is no longer considered a mild and transient disorder. Screening is considered.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Wegmann, T. G., Lin, H., Guilbert, L., & Mosmann, T. R. (1993) · Immunology Today · doi:10.1016/0167-5699(93)90235-d · Cited by 2,852
Haddow, J. E., Palomaki, G. E., Allan, W. C., Williams, J. R., Knight, G. J., Gagnon, J., O'Heir, C. E., Mitchell, M. L., Hermos, R. J., Waisbren, S. E., et al. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199908193410801 · Cited by 2,558
Glinoer, D. (1997) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv.18.3.0300 · Cited by 1,364
Chronic Autoimmune Thyroiditis
Dayan, C. M., & Daniels, G. H. (1996) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199607113350206 · Cited by 904
AUTO-ANTIBODIES IN HASHIMOTO'S DISEASE (LYMPHADENOID GOITRE)
Roitt, I. M., Doniach, D., Campbell, P. N., & Vaughan Hudson, R. (1956) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(56)92249-8 · Cited by 575
Increased need for thyroxine during pregnancy in women with primary hypothyroidism
Mandel, S. J., Larsen, P. R., Seely, E. W., & Brent, G. A. (1990) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199007123230204 · Cited by 360
Screening for Thyroid Disease: An Update
Helfand, M., & Redfern, C. C. (1998) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-129-2-199807150-00020 · Cited by 304
Prediction of post partum thyroid dysfunction: can it be improved?
Kuijpens, J., Pop, V., Vader, H., Drexhage, H., & Wiersinga, W. (1998) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje.0.1390036 · Cited by 91
Self-citationDecrease of Free Thyroxine Levels after Controlled Ovarian Hyperstimulation1
Muller, A. F., Verhoeff, A., Mantel, M. J., de Jong, F. H., & Berghout, A. (2000) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.85.2.6374 · Cited by 78
Self-citation
Cited by
Stagnaro-Green, A., Abalovich, M., Alexander, E., Azizi, F., Mestman, J., Negro, R., Nixon, A., Pearce, E. N., Soldin, O. P., Sullivan, S., et al. (2011) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/thy.2011.0087 · Cited by 2,942
Alexander, E. K., Pearce, E. N., Brent, G. A., Brown, R. S., Chen, H., Dosiou, C., Grobman, W. A., Laurberg, P., Lazarus, J. H., Mandel, S. J., et al. (2017) · Thyroid® · doi:10.1089/thy.2016.0457 · Cited by 2,731
Practice Bulletin No. 183: postpartum hemorrhage
(2017) · Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/aog.0000000000002351 · Cited by 1,406
Thyroid Function and Human Reproductive Health
Krassas, G. E., Poppe, K., & Glinoer, D. (2010) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2009-0041 · Cited by 1,223
Gender differences in autoimmune disease
Ngo, S. T., Steyn, F. J., & McCombe, P. A. (2014) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2014.04.004 · Cited by 1,074
Pearce, E. N., Farwell, A. P., & Braverman, L. E. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra021194 · Cited by 878
Maternal and Fetal Hypothalamic‐Pituitary‐Adrenal Axes During Pregnancy and Postpartum
MASTORAKOS, G., & ILIAS, I. (2003) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1290.016 · Cited by 621
Roberts, C. G., & Ladenson, P. W. (2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)15696-1 · Cited by 567
Manifestations of chronic disease during pregnancy
Kaaja, R. J. (2005) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.294.21.2751 · Cited by 382
Postpartum Psychosis: Madness, Mania, and Melancholia in Motherhood
Bergink, V., Rasgon, N., & Wisner, K. L. (2016) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.16040454 · Cited by 242
Hypothyroidism: etiology, diagnosis, and management
Almandoz, J. P., & Gharib, H. (2012) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2012.01.005 · Cited by 216
Ethnic differences in maternal thyroid parameters during pregnancy: the Generation R study
Korevaar, T. I. M., Medici, M., de Rijke, Y. B., Visser, W., de Muinck Keizer-Schrama, S. M. P. F., Jaddoe, V. W. V., Hofman, A., Ross, H. A., Visser, W. E., Hooijkaas, H., et al. (2013) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2013-2005 · Cited by 150
Stagnaro-Green, A. (2002) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2002-020524 · Cited by 131
Post-partum thyroiditis--a clinical update
Roti, E., & Uberti, E. (2002) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje.0.1460275 · Cited by 68
Metadata
- Authors
- Muller, A. F., Drexhage, H. A., & Berghout, A.
- Venue
- Endocrine Reviews
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 2001-10-01
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 605-630
- ISSN
- 0163-769X (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7189
- OpenAlex
- W2161345299
- Cited by
- 289
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 7.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.