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Novel Actions of Estrogen Receptor-β on Anxiety-Related Behaviors
Abstract
Estrogens are reported to have both anxiogenic and anxiolytic properties. This dichotomous neurobiological response to estrogens may be mediated by the existence of two distinct estrogen receptor (ER) systems, ERalpha and ERbeta. In brain, ERalpha plays a critical role in regulating reproductive neuroendocrine function, whereas ERbeta may be more important in regulating nonreproductive functions. To determine whether estrogen's anxiolytic actions could be mediated by ERbeta, we examined anxiety-related behaviors after treatment with ER subtype-selective agonists. Ovariectomized female rats, divided into four treatment groups, were injected with the selective ERbeta agonist diarylpropionitrile (DPN), the ERalpha-selective agonist propyl-pyrazole-triol (PPT), 17beta-estradiol, or vehicle daily for 4d. After injections, behavior was monitored in the elevated plus maze or open field. Rats treated with DPN showed significantly decreased anxiety-related behaviors in both behavioral paradigms. In the elevated plus maze, DPN significantly increased the number of open arm entries and time spent on the open arms of the maze. Furthermore, DPN significantly reduced, whereas PPT increased, anxiogenic behaviors such as the number of fecal boli and time spent grooming. In the open field, DPN-treated females made more rears, interacted more with a novel object, and spent more time in the middle of the open field than did control or PPT-treated rats. To confirm that DPN's anxiolytic actions a…
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“Although the functional role of limbic ERβ remains ambiguous, ERβ in the PVN and associated structures, including the BnST, plays a fundamental role in mediating motivational and anxiety-related behaviors (134–136).”
From Endocrine Disruption of Vasopressin Systems and Related Behaviors (2017) · cites this paper as [134]
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“Next, we compared the effect of DPN (1mg/kg) with the ERα agonist PPT (1mg/ kg) and two phytoestrogens on anxiety related behavior and plasma androgen levels in gonadally intact male rats.”
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“…been shown to improve performance on a reference memory version of the water maze task, and also to reduce anxiety and fear behaviors in a variety of other tasks in rats (Lund et al., 2005; Rhodes and Frye, 2006; Weiser et al., 2009), suggesting that ERβ activation is critical for these effects.”
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“S.c. administration of ERb, but not ERa, SERMs decrease anxiety and depressive behavior of OVX rats (Lund et al, 2005; Walf and Frye, 2005b; Walf et al, 2004).”
BackgroundEnteric Microbiota–Gut–Brain Axis from the Perspective of Nuclear Receptors
Duszka, K., & Wahli, W. (2018) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms19082210 · Cited by 37
“In contrast, treatment with the ERα agonist propylpyrazoletriol (PPT) was anxiogenic in the elevated plus maze test and, in a consistent manner, stimulated corticosterone stress hormone response [590,593].”
BackgroundOlesen, K. M., Ismail, N., Merchasin, E. D., & Blaustein, J. (2011) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2011.06.005 · Cited by 34
Underlying mechanisms mediating the antidepressant effects of estrogens
Österlund, M. K. (2009) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects · doi:10.1016/j.bbagen.2009.11.001 · Cited by 92
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Neurologic links between epilepsy and depression in women
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“For example, systemic administration of the relatively high dose of 1 mg/kg/day DPN to rats does not alter uterine weight, which is regarded as a true ERα target tissue [34].”
BackgroundNeonatal testosterone partially organizes sex differences in stress-induced emotionality in mice
Seney, M. L., Walsh, C., Stolakis, R., & Sibille, E. L. (2012) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2012.02.014 · Cited by 34
“For instance, treatment of GDX female rats with an ERα-specific agonist increases anxiety-like behavior, while treatment with an ERβ-specific agonist decreases anxiety-like behavior (Lund et al., 2005).”
Zuloaga, D. G., Jordan, C. L., & Breedlove, S. M. (2011) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2010-1016 · Cited by 33
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Pisani, S. L., Neese, S. L., Katzenellenbogen, J. A., Schantz, S. L., & Korol, D. L. (2015) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2015-1616 · Cited by 31
Chung, W. C. J., Pak, T. R., Weiser, M. J., Hinds, L. R., Andersen, M. E., & Handa, R. J. (2006) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.01.109 · Cited by 29
Self-citationJirikowski, G. F., Ochs, S. D., & Caldwell, J. D. (2017) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2017_9 · Cited by 32
The sex-dependent response to psychosocial stress and ischaemic heart disease
Helman, T. J., Headrick, J. P., Stapelberg, N. J. C., & Braidy, N. (2023) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2023.1072042 · Cited by 36
Byrnes, E. M., Casey, K. M., & Bridges, R. S. (2011) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2011.10.001 · Cited by 28
“Several studies suggest differential roles for the two ER subtypes (ERα and ERβ) in the modulation of anxiety-like behavior (Imwalle et al., 2002; Lund et al., 2005; Weiser et al., 2009).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialRossi, D. V., Dai, Y., Thomas, P., Carrasco, G. A., Doncarlos, L., Muma, N., & Li, Q. (2010) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.01.003 · Cited by 29
“…experiments is comparable to an effective dose used by other investigators in female rats to activate ERβ as demonstrated by decreases in anxiety behaviors, regulation of dopamine-2 receptors, and increases in cell proliferation (Le Saux et al., 2006; Lund et al., 2005; Mazzucco et al., 2006).”
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Harris, H. A. (2007) · Ernst Schering Research Foundation workshop/Ernst Schering Foundation Symposium proceedings · doi:10.1007/2789_2006_021 · Cited by 27
Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea: Impact on bone and neuropsychiatric outcomes
Pedreira, C. C., Maya, J., & Misra, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.953180 · Cited by 37
“Adequate estrogen status is essential for optimal cognitive function and may also impact mood and emotion (141, 142).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Lund, T. D., Rovis, T., Chung, W. C. J., & Handa, R. J.
- Affiliations
- Colorado State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lund, Trent D.
- Venue
- Endocrinology
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 2005-02
- Volume
- 146
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 797-807
- ISSN
- 0013-7227 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7170
- OpenAlex
- W2162934389
- Cited by
- 436
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 11.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS039951)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Endocrinology › Estrogen and related hormone effects
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Keywords
- estrogen receptor beta, anxiety-like behavior, diarylpropionitrile, propyl pyrazole triol, estradiol, tamoxifen, elevated plus maze, open field, ovariectomized rats, estrogen receptor alpha
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Anxiety, Behavior, Animal, Binding, Competitive, Blood-Brain Barrier, Brain, Fear, Female, Male, Nitriles, Phenols, Propionates, Pyrazoles, Receptors, Progesterone, Uterus, Up-Regulation, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Estrogen Receptor alpha, Estrogen Receptor beta, Rats
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