Minireview: Mitochondrial Energetics and Insulin Resistance
Open accessAbstract
Obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and aging are associated with impaired skeletal muscle oxidation capacity, reduced mitochondrial content, and lower rates of oxidative phosphorylation. Several studies have reported ultrastructural abnormalities in mitochondrial morphology and reductions in mitochondrial mass in insulin-resistant individuals. From lower organisms to rodents, mitochondrial membrane structure, function, and programmed cell death are regulated in part by the balance between the opposing forces of mitochondrial fusion and fission, suggesting they may also play an important role in human physiology.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Mitochondria are essential regulators of cellular bioenergetics that respond to changes in environmental stimuli such as hormones, nutrients, and oxygen tension.
“Mitochondria are essential regulators of cellular bioenergetics that respond to changes in environmental stimuli, such as hormones, nutrients, and oxygen tension (47, 94, 99, 109, 290, 301, 385).”
From Redox regulation of mitochondrial function (2012) · cites this paper as [94]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Mootha, V. K., Lindgren, C. M., Eriksson, K.-F., Subramanian, A., Sihag, S., Lehar, J., Puigserver, P., Carlsson, E., Ridderstråle, M., Laurila, E., et al. (2003) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1180 · Cited by 10,197 · see citing works
Global and societal implications of the diabetes epidemic
Zimmet, P., Alberti, K. G. M. M., & Shaw, J. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/414782a · Cited by 5,883 · see citing works
Wu, Z., Puigserver, P., Andersson, U., Zhang, C., Adelmant, G., Mootha, V., Troy, A., Cinti, S., Lowell, B., Scarpulla, R. C., et al. (1999) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80611-x · Cited by 4,139 · see citing works
Nutrient control of glucose homeostasis through a complex of PGC-1α and SIRT1
Rodgers, J. T., Lerin, C., Haas, W., Gygi, S. P., Spiegelman, B. M., & Puigserver, P. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03354 · Cited by 3,160 · see citing works
Dysfunction of Mitochondria in Human Skeletal Muscle in Type 2 Diabetes
Kelley, D. E., He, J., Menshikova, E. V., & Ritov, V. B. (2002) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.51.10.2944 · Cited by 2,321 · see citing works
St-Pierre, J., Drori, S., Uldry, M., Silvaggi, J. M., Rhee, J., Jäger, S., Handschin, C., Zheng, K., Lin, J., Yang, W., et al. (2006) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.024 · Cited by 2,233 · see citing works
Impaired Mitochondrial Activity in the Insulin-Resistant Offspring of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Petersen, K. F., Dufour, S., Befroy, D., Garcia, R., & Shulman, G. I. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa031314 · Cited by 2,193 · see citing works
Mitochondrial dysfunction in the elderly: possible role in insulin resistance
Petersen, K. F., Befroy, D., Dufour, S., Dziura, J., Ariyan, C., Rothman, D. L., DiPietro, L., Cline, G. W., & Shulman, G. I. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1082889 · Cited by 2,107 · see citing works
Puigserver, P., & Spiegelman, B. M. (2003) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2002-0012 · Cited by 2,076 · see citing works
Patti, M. E., Butte, A. J., Crunkhorn, S., Cusi, K., Berria, R., Kashyap, S., Miyazaki, Y., Kohane, I., Costello, M., Saccone, R., et al. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1032913100 · Cited by 1,952 · see citing works
Yu, C., Chen, Y., Cline, G. W., Zhang, D., Zong, H., Wang, Y., Bergeron, R., Kim, J. K., Cushman, S. W., Cooney, G. J., et al. (2002) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m200958200 · Cited by 1,561 · see citing works
Lillioja, S., Mott, D. M., Spraul, M., Ferraro, R., Foley, J. E., Ravussin, E., Knowler, W. C., Bennett, P. H., & Bogardus, C. (1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199312303292703 · Cited by 1,508 · see citing works
Self-citationThe importance of dendritic mitochondria in the morphogenesis and plasticity of spines and synapses
Li, Z., Okamoto, K.-I., Hayashi, Y., & Sheng, M. (2004) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.11.003 · Cited by 1,498 · see citing works
McGarry, J. D. (2002) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.51.1.7 · Cited by 1,435 · see citing works
OPA1 requires mitofusin 1 to promote mitochondrial fusion
Cipolat, S., de Brito, O. M., Dal Zilio, B., & Scorrano, L. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0407043101 · Cited by 1,300 · see citing works
The axonal transport of mitochondria
Saxton, W. M., & Hollenbeck, P. J. (2012) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.053850 · Cited by 1,198 · see citing works
Defects in Adaptive Energy Metabolism with CNS-Linked Hyperactivity in PGC-1α Null Mice
Lin, J., Wu, P.-H., Tarr, P. T., Lindenberg, K. S., St-Pierre, J., Zhang, C.-Y., Mootha, V. K., Jäger, S., Vianna, C. R., Reznick, R. M., et al. (2004) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.09.013 · Cited by 1,162 · see citing works
Kelley, D. E., Goodpaster, B., Wing, R. R., & Simoneau, J.-A. (1999) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1999.277.6.e1130 · Cited by 1,096 · see citing works
Warram, J. H., Martin, B. C., Krolewski, A. S., Soeldner, J. S., & Kahn, C. R. (1990) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-113-12-909 · Cited by 1,038 · see citing works
Fuel selection in human skeletal muscle in insulin resistance: a reexamination.
Kelley, D. E., & Mandarino, L. J. (2000) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.49.5.677 · Cited by 1,017 · see citing works
Goodpaster, B. H., Leland Thaete, F., Simoneau, J.-A., & Kelley, D. E. (1997) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diacare.46.10.1579 · Cited by 1,012 · see citing works
Control of mitochondrial morphology by a human mitofusin
Santel, A., & Fuller, M. T. (2001) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.114.5.867 · Cited by 1,012 · see citing works
Leone, T. C., Lehman, J. J., Finck, B. N., Schaeffer, P. J., Wende, A. R., Boudina, S., Courtois, M., Wozniak, D. F., Sambandam, N., Bernal-Mizrachi, C., et al. (2005) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030101 · Cited by 951 · see citing works
Mitofusin-2 Determines Mitochondrial Network Architecture and Mitochondrial Metabolism
Bach, D., Pich, S., Soriano, F. X., Vega, N., Baumgartner, B., Oriola, J., Daugaard, J. R., Lloberas, J., Camps, M., Zierath, J. R., et al. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m212754200 · Cited by 832 · see citing works
Morino, K. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci25151 · Cited by 811 · see citing works
The axonal transport of mitochondria
Hollenbeck, P. J., & Saxton, W. M. (2005) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.02745 · Cited by 771 · see citing works
Cipolat, S., Rudka, T., Hartmann, D., Costa, V., Serneels, L., Craessaerts, K., Metzger, K., Frezza, C., Annaert, W. G., D'adamio, L., et al. (2006) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.06.021 · Cited by 735 · see citing works
A Human Dynamin-related Protein Controls the Distribution of Mitochondria
Смирнова, Е. А., Shurland, D., Ryazantsev, S. N., & van der Bliek, A. M. (1998) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.143.2.351 · Cited by 734 · see citing works
Low ratio of fat to carbohydrate oxidation as predictor of weight gain: study of 24-h RQ
ZURLO, F., Lillioja, S., Puente, A. E.-D., Nyomba, B. L. G., Raz, I., Saad, M. F., Swinburn, B. A., Knowler, W. C., Bogardus, C., & Ravussin, É. (1990) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1990.259.5.e650 · Cited by 704 · see citing works
Ceramide Content Is Increased in Skeletal Muscle From Obese Insulin-Resistant Humans
Adams, J. M., Pratipanawatr, T., Berria, R., Wang, E. L., DeFronzo, R. A., Sullards, M. C., & Mandarino, L. J. (2004) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.53.1.25 · Cited by 670 · see citing works
What if Minkowski Had Been Ageusic? An Alternative Angle on Diabetes
McGarry, J. D. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1439783 · Cited by 657 · see citing works
St‐Pierre, J., Lin, J. D., Krauss, S., Tarr, P. T., Yang, R., Newgard, C. B., & Spiegelman, B. M. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m301850200 · Cited by 543 · see citing works
Chavez, J. A., & Summers, S. A. (2003) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/j.abb.2003.08.020 · Cited by 498 · see citing works
Simoneau, J., Veerkamp, J. H., Turcotte, L. P., & Kelley, D. E. (1999) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fasebj.13.14.2051 · Cited by 491 · see citing works
Koves, T. R., Li, P., An, J., Akimoto, T., Slentz, D., Ilkayeva, O., Dohm, G. L., Yan, Z., Newgard, C. B., & Muoio, D. M. (2005) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m507621200 · Cited by 464 · see citing works
Befroy, D. E., Petersen, K. F., Dufour, S., Mason, G. F., de Graaf, R. A., Rothman, D. L., & Shulman, G. I. (2007) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db06-0783 · Cited by 453 · see citing works
Simoneau, J.-A., & Kelley, D. E. (1997) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1997.83.1.166 · Cited by 441 · see citing works
Ono, T., Isobe, K., Nakada, K., & Hayashi, J.-I. (2001) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/90116 · Cited by 420 · see citing works
Mitochondrial membrane remodelling regulated by a conserved rhomboid protease
McQuibban, G. A., Saurya, S., & Freeman, M. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01633 · Cited by 396 · see citing works
Mitochondria in Steatohepatitis
Pessayre, D., Berson, A., Fromenty, B., & Mansouri, A. (2001) · Seminars in Liver Disease · doi:10.1055/s-2001-12929 · Cited by 390 · see citing works
Herlan, M., Vogel, F., Bornhövd, C., Neupert, W., & Reichert, A. S. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m211311200 · Cited by 378 · see citing works
Handschin, C., Choi, C. S., Chin, S., Kim, S., Kawamori, D., Kurpad, A. J., Neubauer, N., Hu, J., Mootha, V. K., Kim, Y.-B., et al. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci31785 · Cited by 335 · see citing works
Levels of human Fis1 at the mitochondrial outer membrane regulate mitochondrial morphology
Stojanovski, D., Koutsopoulos, O. S., Okamoto, K., & Ryan, M. T. (2004) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.01058 · Cited by 332 · see citing works
Petersen, K. F., Dufour, S., & Shulman, G. I. (2005) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0020233 · Cited by 308 · see citing works
Zhang, D., Liu, Z.-X., Choi, C. S., Tian, L., Kibbey, R., Dong, J., Cline, G. W., Wood, P. A., & Shulman, G. I. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0707060104 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Sonoda, J., Mehl, I. R., Chong, L.-W., Nofsinger, R. R., & Evans, R. M. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0611623104 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Muscle Mitochondrial ATP Synthesis and Glucose Transport/Phosphorylation in Type 2 Diabetes
Szendroedi, J., Schmid, A. I., Chmelik, M., Toth, C., Brehm, A., Krssak, M., Nowotny, P., Wolzt, M., Waldhausl, W., & Roden, M. (2007) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040154 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Role of adiponectin in human skeletal muscle bioenergetics
Civitarese, A. E., Ukropcova, B., Carling, S., Hulver, M., DeFronzo, R. A., Mandarino, L., Ravussin, E., & Smith, S. R. (2006) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2006.05.002 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Self-citationMitochondrial reticulum in limb skeletal muscle
Kirkwood, S. P., Munn, E. A., & Brooks, G. A. (1986) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.1986.251.3.c395 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Mitochondrial GTP regulates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion.
Kibbey, R., Pongratz, R. L., Romanelli, A. J., Wollheim, C., Cline, G., & Shulman, G. (2007) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2007.02.008 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Ukropcova, B., Sereda, O., de Jonge, L., Bogacka, I., Nguyen, T., Xie, H., Bray, G. A., & Smith, S. R. (2007) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db06-0521 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
A cut short to death: Parl and Opa1 in the regulation of mitochondrial morphology and apoptosis
Pellegrini, L., & Scorrano, L. (2007) · Cell Death and Differentiation · doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4402145 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Deficit of in vivo mitochondrial ATP production in OPA1‐related dominant optic atrophy
Lodi, R., Tonon, C., Valentino, M. L., Iotti, S., Clementi, V., Malucelli, E., Barboni, P., Longanesi, L., Schimpf, S., Wissinger, B., et al. (2004) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.20278 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Sesaki, H., Southard, S. M., Hobbs, A. E. A., & Jensen, R. E. (2003) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(03)01348-2 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Mitochondrial morphology and distribution in mammalian cells
Frazier, A. E., Kiu, C., Stojanovski, D., Hoogenraad, N. J., & Ryan, M. T. (2006) · Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1515/bc.2006.193 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Mitochondrial function, fibre types and ageing: new insights from human muscle in vivo
Conley, K. E., Amara, C. E., Jubrias, S. A., & Marcinek, D. J. (2006) · Experimental Physiology · doi:10.1113/expphysiol.2006.034330 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
The mitochondrial rhomboid protease PSARL is a new candidate gene for type 2 diabetes
Walder, K., Kerr-Bayles, L., Civitarese, A., Jowett, J., Curran, J., Elliott, K., Trevaskis, J., Bishara, N., Zimmet, P., Mandarino, L., et al. (2005) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-005-1675-9 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citationBj�rntorp, P., Scherst�n, T., & Fagerberg, S. E. (1967) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/bf00429867 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sivitz, W. I., & Yorek, M. A. (2010) · Antioxidants & Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2009.2531 · Cited by 742 · see citing works
Redox regulation of mitochondrial function
Handy, D. E., & Loscalzo, J. (2012) · Antioxidants & Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2011.4123 · Cited by 588 · see citing works
Fatty liver is associated with reduced SIRT3 activity and mitochondrial protein hyperacetylation
Kendrick, A. A., Choudhury, M., Rahman, S. M., McCurdy, C. E., Friederich, M., Van Hove, J. L. K., Watson, P. A., Birdsey, N., Bao, J., Gius, D., et al. (2011) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj20100791 · Cited by 382 · see citing works
Mitochondrial complex I deficiency: from organelle dysfunction to clinical disease
Distelmaier, F., Koopman, W. J. H., van den Heuvel, L. P., Rodenburg, R. J., Mayatepek, E., Willems, P. H. G. M., & Smeitink, J. A. M. (2008) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awp058 · Cited by 310 · see citing works
Lepretti, M., Martucciello, S., Burgos Aceves, M., Putti, R., & Lionetti, L. (2018) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu10030350 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Diet impact on mitochondrial bioenergetics and dynamics
Putti, R., Sica, R., Migliaccio, V., & Lionetti, L. (2015) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2015.00109 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Toward a unifying hypothesis of metabolic syndrome
Bremer, A. A., Mietus-Snyder, M., & Lustig, R. H. (2012) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2011-2912 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Civitarese, A. E., MacLean, P. S., Carling, S., Kerr-Bayles, L., McMillan, R. P., Pierce, A., Becker, T. C., Moro, C., Finlayson, J., Lefort, N., et al. (2010) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2010.04.004 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Self-citationLionetti, L., Sica, R., Mollica, M. P., & Putti, R. (2013) · Food and Nutrition Sciences · doi:10.4236/fns.2013.49a1017 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Prehabilitation- Do We Need Metabolic Flexibility
Tetlow, N., & Whittle, J. (2025) · Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.1159/000545266 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
- Authors
- Civitarese, A. E., & Ravussin, E.
- Affiliations
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center (US)
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70808
- Corresponding author
- Civitarese, Anthony E.
- Venue
- Endocrinology
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 2008-01-17
- Volume
- 149
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 950-954
- ISSN
- 0013-7227 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7170
- PMC
- PMC2275359
- OpenAlex
- W2124179192
- Cited by
- 70
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 0.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (U01AG020478, R01 AG20478)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P30DK072476)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Keywords
- mitochondrial bioenergetics, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, obesity, skeletal muscle, mitochondrial fusion, mitochondrial fission, mitochondrial morphology, oxidative phosphorylation, mitochondrial membrane structure, programmed cell death, aging
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Energy Metabolism, Homeostasis, Humans, Insulin Resistance, Mitochondria, Muscle, Mitochondrial Proteins, Metalloproteases
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
