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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

High-Fat Diet Causes Lipotoxicity Responses in Cumulus–Oocyte Complexes and Decreased Fertilization Rates

Wu, Linda Lin-Yan, Dunning, Kylie R., Yang, Xing, Russell, Darryl L., Lane, Michelle, Norman, Robert J., Robker, Rebecca L.·2010·Endocrinology

Abstract

In obesity, accumulation of lipid in nonadipose tissues, or lipotoxicity, is associated with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and ultimately apoptosis. We have previously shown that obese women have increased triglycerides in follicular fluid; thus, the present study examined whether high-fat diet–induced obesity causes lipotoxicity in granulosa cells and the cumulus–oocyte complex (COC). Oocytes of mice fed a high-fat diet had dramatically increased lipid content and reduced mitochondrial membrane potential compared to those of mice fed a control diet. COCs from mice fed a high-fat diet had increased expression of ER stress marker genes ATF4 and GRP78. Apoptosis was increased in granulosa and cumulus cells of mice fed a high-fat diet. Mice fed a high-fat diet also exhibited increased anovulation and decreased in vivo fertilization rates. Thus, lipid accumulation, ER stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis are markedly increased in ovarian cells of mice fed a high-fat diet. ER stress markers were also analyzed in granulosa cells and follicular fluid from women with varying body mass indices (BMI). ATF4 was increased in granulosa cells and [Ca2+] in follicular fluid from obese women compared to nonobese women. These results indicate that lipotoxicity may be occurring in ovarian cells of obese women and may contribute to the reduced pregnancy rates observed in response to obesity.

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Crossref · 10.1210/en.2010-0551

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Metadata

Authors
Wu, L. L.-Y., Dunning, K. R., Yang, X., Russell, D. L., Lane, M., Norman, R. J., & Robker, R. L.
Venue
Endocrinology
Published
2010-09-22
Volume
151
Issue
11
Pages
5438-5445
ISSN
  • 0013-7227 (ISSN-L)
  • 1945-7170
OpenAlex
W2046230257
Cited by
358
References
5
FWCI
12.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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