The DOI matches its Crossref record; 332 of the 332 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Osteocyte: An Endocrine Cell … and More
Open accessAbstract
Few investigators think of bone as an endocrine gland, even after the discovery that osteocytes produce circulating fibroblast growth factor 23 that targets the kidney and potentially other organs.In fact, until the last few years, osteocytes were perceived by many as passive, metabolically inactive cells.However, exciting recent discoveries have shown that osteocytes encased within mineralized bone matrix are actually multifunctional cells with many key regulatory roles in bone and mineral homeostasis.In addition to serving as endocrine cells and regulators of phosphate homeostasis, these cells control bone remodeling through regulation of both osteoclasts and osteoblasts, are mechanosensory cells that coordinate adaptive responses of the skeleton to mechanical loading, and also serve as a manager of the bone's reservoir of calcium.Osteocytes must survive for decades within the bone matrix, making them one of the longest lived cells in the body.Viability and survival are therefore extremely important to ensure optimal function of the osteocyte network.As we continue to search for new therapeutics, in addition to the osteoclast and the osteoblast, the osteocyte should be considered in new strategies to prevent and treat bone disease.(Endocrine Reviews 34: 658 -690, 2013) I. Introduction II.Osteocyte Differentiation and Embedding III.Morphology of Osteocytes, Their Dendrites, and Lacunocanalicular System IV. Osteocyte Selective Genes/Proteins and Their Potential Functions V. Tools for Studying Osteocytes VI.Osteocyte Mechanosensation and Transduction A. How osteocytes sense loading B. How loading affects osteocyte signaling VII.Osteocytes as Orchestrators of Bone Formation and Resorption VIII.Osteocyte Life, Death, and in Between IX.Osteocytic Perilacunar Remodeling: An Old Concept Rediscovered X.The Osteocyte as an Endocrine Cell XI.Crosstalk Between Osteocytes and Muscle Cells XII.Role of Osteocytes in Disease XIII.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Normal bone remodeling is necessary for fracture healing and skeleton adaptation to mechanical use, as well as for calcium homeostasis [15].”
From Biology of Bone Tissue: Structure, Function, and Factors That Influence Bone Cells (2015) · cites this paper as [15]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Manolagas, S. C. (2000) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv.21.2.0395 · Cited by 2,639
Bonewald, L. F. (2011) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1002/jbmr.320 · Cited by 2,287
Self-citationLDL Receptor-Related Protein 5 (LRP5) Affects Bone Accrual and Eye Development
Gong, Y., Slee, R. B., Fukai, N., Rawadi, G., Roman-Roman, S., Reginato, A. M., Wang, H., Cundy, T., Glorieux, F. H., Lev, D., et al. (2001) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00571-2 · Cited by 2,235
Das Gesetz der Transformation der Knochen
Wolff, J. (1893) · DMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift · doi:10.1055/s-0028-1144106 · Cited by 2,037
FGF23 induces left ventricular hypertrophy
Faul, C., Amaral, A. P., Oskouei, B., Hu, M.-C., Sloan, A., Isakova, T., Gutiérrez, O. M., Aguillon-Prada, R., Lincoln, J., Hare, J. M., et al. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci46122 · Cited by 2,027
Klotho converts canonical FGF receptor into a specific receptor for FGF23
Urakawa, I., Yamazaki, Y., Shimada, T., Iijima, K., Hasegawa, H., Okawa, K., Fujita, T., Fukumoto, S., & Yamashita, T. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05315 · Cited by 1,865
Evidence for osteocyte regulation of bone homeostasis through RANKL expression
Nakashima, T., Hayashi, M., Fukunaga, T., Kurata, K., Oh-hora, M., Feng, J. Q., Bonewald, L. F., Kodama, T., Wutz, A., Wagner, E. F., et al. (2011) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2452 · Cited by 1,778
Self-citationWeinstein, R. S., Jilka, R. L., Parfitt, A. M., & Manolagas, S. C. (1998) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci2799 · Cited by 1,753
Shimada, T., Kakitani, M., Yamazaki, Y., Hasegawa, H., Takeuchi, Y., Fujita, T., Fukumoto, S., Tomizuka, K., & Yamashita, T. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci19081 · Cited by 1,503
Autosomal dominant hypophosphataemic rickets is associated with mutations in FGF23
White, K., Evans, W. E., O'Riordan, J., Speer, M., Econs, M., Lorenz-Depiereux, B., Grabowski, M., Meitinger, T., & Strom, T. (2000) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/81664 · Cited by 1,467
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 11
- Holtrop, 1990, Light and electron microscopical structure of bone forming cells, 1
- Guo, 2006, Identification of proteins involved in cytoskeletal rearrangement, anti-hypoxia and membrane channels in osteocytes over osteoblasts, J Bone Miner Res, 21, S168
- Dallas, 2007, Dynamic imaging of fluorescently tagged osteoblast and osteocyte populations integrates mineralization dynamics with osteoblast to osteocyte transition, J Bone Miner Res, 22, S13
- Veno, 2010, A membrane targeted GFP selectively expressed in osteocytes reveals cell and membrane dynamics in living osteocytes, J Bone Miner Res, 25, S56
- Veno, 2007, Dynamic imaging in living calvaria reveals the motile properties of osteoblasts and osteocytes and suggests heterogeneity of osteoblasts in bone, J Bone Miner Res, 22, S13
- Sprague, 1996, Phenotypic changes following over-expression of sense or antisense E11 cDNA in ROS 17/2.8 cells, J Bone Miner Res, 11, S132
- Wang, The P2Y13 receptor regulates extracellular ATP metabolism and the osteogenic response to mechanical loading [published online ahead of print January 29, 2013], J Bone Miner Res
- Javaheri, 2011, b-Catenin haploinsufficiency in osteocytes abolishes the osteogenic effect of mechanical loading in vivo, J Bone Miner Res, 26, S24
- Zhao, 2011, Osteocyte autophagy declines with age in mice and suppression of autophagy decreases bone mass, J Bone Miner Res, 27, S13
- Liu, 2006, Elevated levels of FGF23 in dentin matrix protein 1 (DMP1) null mice potentially explain phenotypic similarities to Hyp mice, J Bone Miner Res, 21, S51
- Lara, 2011, A muscle derived soluble factor activates PI3K/β-catenin signaling in osteocytes, J Bone Miner Res, 26, S242
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Biology of Bone Tissue: Structure, Function, and Factors That Influence Bone Cells
Florencio-Silva, R., Sasso, G. R. D. S., Sasso-Cerri, E., Simões, M. J., & Cerri, P. S. (2015) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2015/421746 · Cited by 2,044
Martel‐Pelletier, J., Barr, A., Cicuttini, F., Conaghan, P. G., Cooper, C. C., Goldring, M. B., Goldring, S. R., Jones, G., Teichtahl, A. J., & Pelletier, J. (2016) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/nrdp.2016.72 · Cited by 2,040
Goldring, S. R., & Goldring, M. B. (2016) · Nature Reviews Rheumatology · doi:10.1038/nrrheum.2016.148 · Cited by 896
Eastell, R., O’Neill, T. W., Hofbauer, L. C., Langdahl, B. L., Reid, I. R., Gold, D. T., & Cummings, S. R. (2016) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/nrdp.2016.69 · Cited by 877
Estrogens and androgens in skeletal physiology and pathophysiology
Almeida, M., Laurent, M. R., Dubois, V., Claessens, F., O'Brien, C. A., Bouillon, R., Vanderschueren, D., & Manolagas, S. C. (2017) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00033.2015 · Cited by 860
Metadata
- Authors
- Dallas, S. L., Prideaux, M., & Bonewald, L. F.
- Affiliations
- University of Missouri–Kansas City (US)
- Venue
- Endocrine Reviews
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 2013-04-26
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 658-690
- ISSN
- 0163-769X (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7189
- PMC
- PMC3785641
- OpenAlex
- W2142302926
- Cited by
- 1,042
- References
- 330
- Citations by year
- 2026: 60 · 2025: 83 · 2024: 60 · 2023: 88 · 2022: 85 · 2021: 113 · 2020: 106 · 2019: 108 · 2018: 89 · 2017: 73 · 2016: 70 · 2015: 69 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 5
- FWCI
- 5.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Endocrine Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Missouri
- University of Missouri-Kansas City
- National Institutes of Health (AR46798, PO1AG039355, AG039355)
- National Institute on Aging (P01AG039355)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01AR051517, R56AR051517, P01AR046798, R21AR054449)
- National Center for Research Resources (S10RR027668)
- Army Research Office
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bone Metabolism and Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Bone health and osteoporosis research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Parathyroid Disorders and Treatments
- Keywords
- osteocytes, fibroblast growth factor 23, bone mineral homeostasis, phosphate homeostasis, bone remodeling, osteoclast regulation, mechanosensing, mechanotransduction, osteocyte differentiation, osteocyte survival, bone disease
- MeSH terms
- Bone Resorption, Cell Communication, Cell Differentiation, Humans, Osteocytes, Osteogenesis, Cell Death, Muscle Cells, Mechanotransduction, Cellular, Endocrine Cells
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review