Cited by 1,042Bone Metabolism and DiseasesBone health and osteoporosis researchParathyroid Disorders and Treatments

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 332 of the 332 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Osteocyte: An Endocrine Cell … and More

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Abstract

Few investigators think of bone as an endocrine gland, even after the discovery that osteocytes produce circulating fibroblast growth factor 23 that targets the kidney and potentially other organs.In fact, until the last few years, osteocytes were perceived by many as passive, metabolically inactive cells.However, exciting recent discoveries have shown that osteocytes encased within mineralized bone matrix are actually multifunctional cells with many key regulatory roles in bone and mineral homeostasis.In addition to serving as endocrine cells and regulators of phosphate homeostasis, these cells control bone remodeling through regulation of both osteoclasts and osteoblasts, are mechanosensory cells that coordinate adaptive responses of the skeleton to mechanical loading, and also serve as a manager of the bone's reservoir of calcium.Osteocytes must survive for decades within the bone matrix, making them one of the longest lived cells in the body.Viability and survival are therefore extremely important to ensure optimal function of the osteocyte network.As we continue to search for new therapeutics, in addition to the osteoclast and the osteoblast, the osteocyte should be considered in new strategies to prevent and treat bone disease.(Endocrine Reviews 34: 658 -690, 2013) I. Introduction II.Osteocyte Differentiation and Embedding III.Morphology of Osteocytes, Their Dendrites, and Lacunocanalicular System IV. Osteocyte Selective Genes/Proteins and Their Potential Functions V. Tools for Studying Osteocytes VI.Osteocyte Mechanosensation and Transduction A. How osteocytes sense loading B. How loading affects osteocyte signaling VII.Osteocytes as Orchestrators of Bone Formation and Resorption VIII.Osteocyte Life, Death, and in Between IX.Osteocytic Perilacunar Remodeling: An Old Concept Rediscovered X.The Osteocyte as an Endocrine Cell XI.Crosstalk Between Osteocytes and Muscle Cells XII.Role of Osteocytes in Disease XIII.

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Research works printed but not linked: 11

  1. Holtrop, 1990, Light and electron microscopical structure of bone forming cells, 1
  2. Guo, 2006, Identification of proteins involved in cytoskeletal rearrangement, anti-hypoxia and membrane channels in osteocytes over osteoblasts, J Bone Miner Res, 21, S168
  3. Dallas, 2007, Dynamic imaging of fluorescently tagged osteoblast and osteocyte populations integrates mineralization dynamics with osteoblast to osteocyte transition, J Bone Miner Res, 22, S13
  4. Veno, 2010, A membrane targeted GFP selectively expressed in osteocytes reveals cell and membrane dynamics in living osteocytes, J Bone Miner Res, 25, S56
  5. Veno, 2007, Dynamic imaging in living calvaria reveals the motile properties of osteoblasts and osteocytes and suggests heterogeneity of osteoblasts in bone, J Bone Miner Res, 22, S13
  6. Sprague, 1996, Phenotypic changes following over-expression of sense or antisense E11 cDNA in ROS 17/2.8 cells, J Bone Miner Res, 11, S132
  7. Wang, The P2Y13 receptor regulates extracellular ATP metabolism and the osteogenic response to mechanical loading [published online ahead of print January 29, 2013], J Bone Miner Res
  8. Javaheri, 2011, b-Catenin haploinsufficiency in osteocytes abolishes the osteogenic effect of mechanical loading in vivo, J Bone Miner Res, 26, S24
  9. Zhao, 2011, Osteocyte autophagy declines with age in mice and suppression of autophagy decreases bone mass, J Bone Miner Res, 27, S13
  10. Liu, 2006, Elevated levels of FGF23 in dentin matrix protein 1 (DMP1) null mice potentially explain phenotypic similarities to Hyp mice, J Bone Miner Res, 21, S51
  11. Lara, 2011, A muscle derived soluble factor activates PI3K/β-catenin signaling in osteocytes, J Bone Miner Res, 26, S242

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Metadata

Authors
Dallas, S. L., Prideaux, M., & Bonewald, L. F.
Affiliations
University of Missouri–Kansas City (US)
Venue
Endocrine Reviews
Published
2013-04-26
Volume
34
Issue
5
Pages
658-690
ISSN
  • 0163-769X (ISSN-L)
  • 1945-7189
OpenAlex
W2142302926
Cited by
1,042
References
330
Citations by year
2026: 60 · 2025: 83 · 2024: 60 · 2023: 88 · 2022: 85 · 2021: 113 · 2020: 106 · 2019: 108 · 2018: 89 · 2017: 73 · 2016: 70 · 2015: 69 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 5
FWCI
5.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Endocrine Reviews (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • University of Missouri
  • University of Missouri-Kansas City
  • National Institutes of Health (AR46798, PO1AG039355, AG039355)
  • National Institute on Aging (P01AG039355)
  • National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01AR051517, R56AR051517, P01AR046798, R21AR054449)
  • National Center for Research Resources (S10RR027668)
  • Army Research Office
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bone Metabolism and Diseases
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Bone health and osteoporosis research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Parathyroid Disorders and Treatments
Keywords
osteocytes, fibroblast growth factor 23, bone mineral homeostasis, phosphate homeostasis, bone remodeling, osteoclast regulation, mechanosensing, mechanotransduction, osteocyte differentiation, osteocyte survival, bone disease
MeSH terms
Bone Resorption, Cell Communication, Cell Differentiation, Humans, Osteocytes, Osteogenesis, Cell Death, Muscle Cells, Mechanotransduction, Cellular, Endocrine Cells

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