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A Randomized Study on the Effect of Vitamin D3Supplementation on Skeletal Muscle Morphology and Vitamin D Receptor Concentration in Older Women
Open accessAbstract
CONTEXT: Studies examining whether vitamin D supplementation increases muscle mass or muscle-specific vitamin D receptor (VDR) concentration are lacking. OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to determine whether vitamin D₃ 4000 IU/d alters muscle fiber cross-sectional area (FCSA) and intramyonuclear VDR concentration over 4 months. DESIGN AND SETTING: This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in a single center. PARTICIPANTS: Participants were 21 mobility-limited women (aged ≥ 65 years) with serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels of 22.5 to 60 nmol/L. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Baseline and 4-month FCSA and intramyonuclear VDR were measured from vastus lateralis muscle cross-sections probed for muscle fiber type (I/IIa/IIx) and VDR using immunofluorescence. RESULTS: At baseline, mean (±SD) age was 78 ± 5 years; body mass index was 27 ± 5 kg/m², 25OHD was 46.3 ± 9.5 nmol/L, and a short physical performance battery score was 7.95 ± 1.57 out of 12. At 4 months, 25OHD level was 52.5 ± 17.1 (placebo) vs 80.0 ± 11.5 nmol/L (vitamin D [VD]; P < .01), and change in 25OHD level was strongly associated with percent change in intramyonuclear VDR concentration-independent of group (r = 0.87, P < .001). By treatment group, percent change in intramyonuclear VDR concentration was 7.8% ± 18.2% (placebo) vs 29.7% ± 11.7% (VD; P = .03) with a more pronounced group difference in type II vs I fibers. Percent change in total (type I/II) FCSA was -7.4% ± 18.9% (placebo) vs 10.6% ± 20.0% (VD; P = .048). CONCLUSION: Vitamin D₃ supplementation increased intramyonuclear VDR concentration by 30% and increased muscle fiber size by 10% in older, mobility-limited, vitamin D-insufficient women. Further work is needed to determine whether the observed effect of vitamin D on fiber size is mediated by the VDR and to identify which signaling pathways are involved.
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Bischoff-Ferrari, H. A., Dietrich, T., Orav, E. J., Hu, F. B., Zhang, Y., Karlson, E. W., & Dawson-Hughes, B. (2004) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/80.3.752 · Cited by 930
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Vitamin D Receptor Expression in Human Muscle Tissue Decreases with Age
Bischoff-Ferrari, H., Borchers, M., Gudat, F., Dürmüller, U., Stähelin, H., & Dick, W. (2004) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.2004.19.2.265 · Cited by 585
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ceglia, L., Niramitmahapanya, S., da Silva Morais, M., Rivas, D. A., Harris, S. S., Bischoff-Ferrari, H., Fielding, R. A., & Dawson-Hughes, B.
- Venue
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 2013-12
- Volume
- 98
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- E1927-E1935
- ISSN
- 0021-972X (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7197
- OpenAlex
- W2008744282
- Cited by
- 257
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 14.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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