The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Gender-Related Differences in Counterregulatory Responses to Antecedent Hypoglycemia in Normal Humans1
Abstract
Compared to men, inherent counterregulatory responses are reduced in healthy and type 1 diabetic women. Despite this, the prevalence of hypoglycemia in patients with type 1 diabetes (type 1 DM) is gender neutral. The aim of this study was to determine the in vivo mechanism(s) responsible for this apparent clinical paradox. The central importance of antecedent hypoglycemia in causing subsequent counterregulatory failure is now established. We, therefore, hypothesized that a gender-related difference to the blunting effects of prior hypoglycemia may exist, and this could explain why type 1 DM women do not have an increased prevalence of hypoglycemia despite reduced counterregulatory responses. Fifteen healthy male and female individuals (eight men and seven women) underwent four separate 2-day experimental protocols in a randomized fashion. Day 1 involved identical morning and afternoon 2-h hyperinsulinemic (9 pmol/kg x min) glucose clamp studies with 5.1 +/- 0.1, 3.9 +/- 0.1, 3.3 +/- 0.1, or 2.9 +/- 0.1 mmol/L. Day 2 consisted of a single 2-h hypoglycemic clamp of 2.9 +/- 0.1 mmol/L. Insulin levels were similar on both days of each protocol in men and women. After day 1 euglycemia (5.1 +/- 0.1 mmol/L), day 2 counterregulatory responses were significantly increased (P < 0.01) in men relative to women. In women, counterregulatory responses were resistant to the effects of day 1 hypoglycemia. Antecedent hypoglycemia of 3.9, 3.3, and 2.9 +/- 0.1 mmol/L produced 3 +/- 2%, 5 +/- 2%,…
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“While differences between males and females have been reported in terms of counter-regulatory response to hypoglycemia and susceptibility to HAAF (28)”
From Plasma Epinephrine Contributes to the Development of Experimental Hypoglycemia-Associated Autonomic Failure (2020) · cites this paper as [28]
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Davis, S. N., Shavers, C., & Costa, F.
- Affiliations
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- ORCID
- Davis, S. N.
- Venue
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 2000-06-01
- Volume
- 85
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 2148-2157
- ISSN
- 0021-972X (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7197
- OpenAlex
- W1973205654
- Cited by
- 69
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 2.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Vanderbilt University
- National Institutes of Health (5r01dk045369-05, 3p60am020593-07s1)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01 DK 45369)
- National Center for Research Resources (M01-RR-0095, M01RR000095)
- NIH Clinical Center
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Pancreatic function and diabetes
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Diabetes and associated disorders
- Keywords
- sex differences, type 1 diabetes, hypoglycemia, hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp, hypoglycemic clamp, muscle sympathetic nerve activity, insulin secretion, glucose metabolism, hypoglycemia prevalence
- MeSH terms
- Activity Cycles, Adult, Blood Glucose, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Epinephrine, Female, Glucagon, Hormones, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Hyperinsulinism, Hypoglycemia, Infusions, Intravenous, Insulin, Male, Norepinephrine, Pancreatic Polypeptide, Peroneal Nerve, Reference Values, Sex Characteristics, Sympathetic Nervous System, Glucose Clamp Technique, Muscle, Skeletal, Human Growth Hormone
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