Classification of vascular dementia in the Cardiovascular Health Study Cognition Study

Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS‐ADRDA Work Group* under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease

McKhann, G., Drachman, D., Folstein, M., Katzman, R., Price, D., & Stadlan, E. M. (1984) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.34.7.939 · Cited by 27,915 · see citing works

The Neuropsychiatric Inventory: Comprehensive assessment of psychopathology in dementia

Cummings, J. L., Mega, M., Gray, K., Rosenberg-Thompson, S., Carusi, D. A., & Gornbein, J. (1994) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.44.12.2308 · Cited by 7,568 · cited 2× · see citing works

Vascular dementia: Diagnostic criteria for research studies: Report of the NINDS‐AIREN International Workshop*

Román, G. C., Tatemichi, T. K., Erkinjuntti, T., Cummings, J. L., Masdeu, J. C., Garcia, J. H., Amaducci, L., Orgogozo, J.-M., Brun, A., Hofman, A., et al. (1993) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.43.2.250 · Cited by 4,921 · see citing works

. Cerebral blood flow in dementia.

Hachinski, V. C., Iliff, L. D., Zilhka, E., Du Boulay, G. H., McAllister, V. L., Marshall, J., Russell, R. W. R., & Symon, L. (1975) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1975.00490510088009 · Cited by 3,186 · see citing works

Untitled work

(1987) · PubMed · Cited by 2,657 · see citing works

Studies of Illness in the Aged: The Index of ADL: A Standardized Measure of Biological and Psychosocial Function

Katz, S. (1963) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1963.03060120024016 · Cited by 2,421 · see citing works

Observations on the brains of demented old people

Tomlinson, B. E., Blessed, G., & Roth, M. (1970) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/0022-510x(70)90063-8 · Cited by 2,084 · see citing works

Pathological verification of ischemic score in differentiation of dementias

Rosen, W. G., Terry, R. D., Fuld, P. A., Katzman, R., & Peck, A. (1980) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410070516 · Cited by 1,273 · see citing works

Criteria for the diagnosis of ischemic vascular dementia proposed by the State of California Alzheimer's Disease Diagnostic and Treatment Centers

Chui, H. C., Victoroff, J. I., Margolin, D., Jagust, W., Shankle, R., & Katzman, R. (1992) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.42.3.473 · Cited by 1,201 · see citing works

Risk Factors for 5-Year Mortality in Older Adults<SUBTITLE>The Cardiovascular Health Study</SUBTITLE>

Fried, L. P. (1998) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.279.8.585 · Cited by 1,107 · see citing works

The Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE): socio-demographic correlates, reliability, validity and some norms

Jorm, A. F., & Jacomb, P. A. (1989) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700005742 · Cited by 1,104 · see citing works

Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia: association with education. The Rotterdam study

Ott, A., Breteler, M. M. B., van Harskamp, F., Claus, J. J., van der Cammen, T. J. M., Grobbee, D. E., & Hofman, A. (1995) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6985.970 · Cited by 792 · see citing works

Lacunar Infarcts Defined by Magnetic Resonance Imaging of 3660 Elderly People: The Cardiovascular Health Study

Longstreth, W. T. (1998) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.55.9.1217 · Cited by 573 · see citing works

Very Old Women at Highest Risk of Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease: Incidence Data from the Kungsholmen Project, Stockholm

Fratiglioni, L., Viitanen, M., von Strauss, E., Tontodonati, V., Herlitz, A., & Winblad, B. (1997) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.48.1.132 · Cited by 556 · see citing works

Screening the Elderly

Fillenbaum, G. G. (1985) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1985.tb01779.x · Cited by 511 · see citing works

Incidence and Risk of Dementia: The Rotterdam study

Ott, A., Breteler, M. M. B., Harskamp, F. V., Stijnen, T., & Hofman, A. (1998) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009489 · Cited by 455 · see citing works

The Effect of Different Diagnostic Criteria on the Prevalence of Dementia

Erkinjuntti, T., Østbye, T., Steenhuis, R., & Hachinski, V. (1997) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199712043372306 · Cited by 450 · see citing works

Dementia after stroke: Baseline frequency, risks, and clinical features in a hospitalized cohort

Tatemichi, T. K., Desmond, D. W., Mayeux, R., Paik, M., Stern, Y., Sano, M., Remien, R. H., Williams, J. B. W., Mohr, J. P., Hauser, W. A., et al. (1992) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.42.6.1185 · Cited by 420 · see citing works

Dual-task performance in dysexecutive and nondysexecutive patients with a frontal lesion.

Baddeley, A., Sala, S. D., Papagno, C., & Spinnler, H. R. (1997) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037//0894-4105.11.2.187 · Cited by 406 · see citing works

Distinctive cognitive profiles in Alzheimer's disease and subcortical vascular dementia.

Graham, N. L., Emery, T., & Hodges, J. R. (2004) · PubMed Central · Cited by 393 · see citing works

Prevalence and outcomes of vascular cognitive impairment

Rockwood, K., Wentzel, C., Hachinski, V., Hogan, D. B., MacKnight, C., McDowell, I., & for the Vascular Cognitive Impairment Investigators of the Canadian Study of Health and Aging (2000) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.54.2.447 · Cited by 389 · see citing works

Clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease: Autopsy results in 150 cases

Joachim, C. L., Morris, J. H., & Selkoe, D. J. (1988) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410240110 · Cited by 362 · see citing works

Cerebrovascular Pathology and Dementia in Autopsied Honolulu‐Asia Aging Study Participants

WHITE, L., PETROVITCH, H., HARDMAN, J., NELSON, J., DAVIS, D. G., ROSS, G. W., MASAKI, K., LAUNER, L., & MARKESBERY, W. R. (2002) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04794.x · Cited by 357 · see citing works

Poststroke dementia

Hénon, H., Durieu, I., Guerouaou, D., Lebert, F., Pasquier, F., & Leys, D. (2001) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.57.7.1216 · Cited by 350 · see citing works

Neuropathological assessment of the lesions of significance in vascular dementia

Esiri, M. M., Wilcock, G. K., & Morris, J. H. (1997) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.63.6.749 · Cited by 347 · see citing works

California Verbal Learning Test--Second Edition

Delis, D. C., Kramer, J. H., Kaplan, E., & Ober, B. A. (1987) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t15072-000 · Cited by 347 · see citing works

Dementia Three Months After Stroke: Baseline Frequency and Effect of Different Definitions of Dementia in the Helsinki Stroke Aging Memory Study (SAM) Cohort

Pohjasvaara, T., Erkinjuntti, T., Vataja, R., & Kaste, M. (1997) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.28.4.785 · Cited by 328 · see citing works

Dual-task performance in dysexecutive and nondysexecutive patients with a frontal lesion.

Baddeley, A., Sala, S. D., Papagno, C., et al. (1997) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/0894-4105.11.2.187 · Cited by 313 · see citing works

Relationship Between ApoE, MRI Findings, and Cognitive Function in the Cardiovascular Health Study

Kuller, L. H., Shemanski, L. R., Manolio, T. A., Haan, M. N., Fried, L. P., Bryan, R. N., Burke, G. L., Tracy, R. P., & Bhadelia, R. A. (1998) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.29.2.388 · Cited by 308 · see citing works

Risk Factors for Dementia in the Cardiovascular Health Cognition Study

Kuller, L. H., López, O. L., Newman, A. B., Beauchamp, N. J., Burke, G. L., Dulberg, C. S., Fitzpatrick, A. L., Fried, L. P., & Haan, M. N. (2003) · Neuroepidemiology · doi:10.1159/000067109 · Cited by 291 · see citing works

Comparison of different diagnostic criteria for vascular dementia (ADDTC, DSM-IV, ICD-10, NINDS-AIREN).

Wetterling, T., Kanitz, R.-D., & Borgis, K.-J. (1996) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.27.1.30 · Cited by 266 · see citing works

Clinical Criteria for the Diagnosis of Vascular Dementia

Chui, H. C., Mack, W. J., Jackson, J. E., Mungas, D., Reed, B. R., Tinklenberg, J. R., Chang, F., Skinner, K., Tasaki, C., & Jagust, W. (2000) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.57.2.191 · Cited by 251 · see citing works

Evaluation of Dementia in the Cardiovascular Health Cognition Study

López, O. L., Kuller, L. H., Fitzpatrick, A. L., Ives, D. G., Becker, J. T., & Beauchamp, N. (2003) · Neuroepidemiology · doi:10.1159/000067110 · Cited by 237 · see citing works

A Validation Study of the Dementia Questionnaire

Kawas, C. H., Segal, J., Stewart, W. F., Corrada, M. M., & Thal, L. J. (1994) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1994.00540210073015 · Cited by 231 · see citing works

Vascular Dementia in a Population-Based Autopsy Study

Knopman, D. S., Parisi, J. E., Boeve, B. F., Cha, R. H., Apaydın, H., Salviati, A., Edland, S. D., & Rocca, W. A. (2003) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.60.4.569 · Cited by 221 · see citing works

Clinicopathological Validation Study of Four Sets of Clinical Criteria for Vascular Dementia

Gold, G., Bouras, C., Canuto, A., Bergallo, M. F., Herrmann, F. R., Hof, P. R., Mayor, P.-A., Michel, J.-P., & Giannakopoulos, P. (2002) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.1.82 · Cited by 217 · see citing works

Islington study of dementia subtypes in the community

Stevens, T., Livingston, G., Kitchen, G., Manela, M., Walker, Z., & Katona, C. (2002) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.180.3.270 · Cited by 211 · see citing works

A method for using MR to evaluate the effects of cardiovascular disease on the brain: the cardiovascular health study.

Bryan, R. N., Manolio, T. A., Schertz, L. D., Jungreis, C. A., Poirier, V. C., Elster, A. D., & Kronmal, R. A. (1994) · PubMed Central · Cited by 205 · see citing works

Research evaluation and diagnosis of possible Alzheimer’s disease over the last two decades: II

López, O. L., Becker, J. T., Klunk, W. E., Saxton, J. A., Hamilton, R. L., Kaufer, D., Sweet, R. A., MELTZER, C. C., Wisniewski, S. R., Kamboh, M. I., et al. (2000) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.55.12.1863 · Cited by 187 · see citing works

Operational Definitions for the NINDS-AIREN Criteria for Vascular Dementia

van Straaten, E. C. W., Scheltens, P., Knol, D. L., van Buchem, M. A., van Dijk, E. J., Hofman, P. A. M., Karas, G. B., Kjartansson, Ó., de Leeuw, F., Prins, N. D., et al. (2003) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000083050.44441.10 · Cited by 178 · see citing works

Alzheimer's disease in the NAS–NRC Registry of ageing twin veterans, IV. Performance characteristics of a two-stage telephone screening procedure for Alzheimer's dementia

Gallos, J. J., & Breitner, J. C. S. (1995) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700033183 · Cited by 159 · see citing works

Research evaluation and diagnosis of probable Alzheimer’s disease over the last two decades: I

López, O. L., Becker, J. T., Klunk, W. E., Saxton, J. A., Hamilton, R. L., Kaufer, D., Sweet, R. A., MELTZER, C. C., Wisniewski, S. R., Kamboh, M. I., et al. (2000) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.55.12.1854 · Cited by 159 · see citing works

Clinical-neuropathologic findings in multi-infarct dementia: A report of six autopsied cases

Hulette, C., Nochlin, D., McKeel, D., Morris, J. C., Mirra, S. S., Sumi, S. M., & Heyman, A. (1997) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.48.3.668 · Cited by 138 · see citing works

Angular Gyrus Syndrome Simulating Alzheimer's Disease

Benson, D. F., Cummings, J. L., & Tsai, S. Y. (1982) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1982.00510220014003 · Cited by 129 · see citing works

Prevalence of Dementia and Dementing Diseases in Japan

Meguro, K., Ishii, H., Yamaguchi, S., Ishizaki, J., Shimada, M., Sato, M., Hashimoto, R., Shimada, Y., Meguro, M., Yamadori, A., et al. (2002) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.59.7.1109 · Cited by 127 · see citing works

Normal Rates of Forgetting of Verbal and Non-Verbal Material in Alzheimer's Disease

Becker, J. T., Boller, F., Saxton, J. A., & McGonigle-Gibson, K. L. (1987) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(87)80019-9 · Cited by 126 · see citing works

Delayed poststroke dementia

Altieri, M., Piero, V. D., Pasquini, M., Gasparini, M., Vanacore, N., Vicenzini, E., & Lenzi, G. L. (2004) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000130501.79012.1a · Cited by 121 · see citing works

Severity of Vascular Dementia Is Related to Volume of Metabolically Impaired Tissue

Mielke, R., Herholz, K., Grond, M., Kessler, J., & Heiß, W.-D. (1992) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1992.00530330031011 · Cited by 110 · see citing works

Functional and Cognitive Consequences of Silent Stroke Discovered Using Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging in an Elderly Population

Schmidt, W., Roesler, A., Kretzschmar, K., Ladwig, K., Junker, R., & Berger, K. (2004) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52300.x · Cited by 85 · see citing works

Incidence of Vascular Dementia in Rochester, Minn, 1985-1989

Knopman, D. S., Rocca, W. A., Cha, R. H., Edland, S. D., & Kokmen, E. (2002) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.59.10.1605 · Cited by 79 · see citing works

Equivalent forms of the boston naming test

Huff, F. J. (1986) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/01688638608405175 · Cited by 75 · see citing works

Cognitive and motor‐sensory performances in toxic and nontoxic epileptic subjects

Matthews, C. G., & Harley, J. P. (1975) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.25.2.184 · Cited by 65 · see citing works

Vascular pathology in three cases of progressive cognitive deterioration

Pantoni, L., García, J. H., & Brown, G. G. (1996) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/0022-510x(95)00273-5 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Vascular Contributions to Cognitive Impairment and Dementia: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association

Gorelick, P. B., Scuteri, A., Black, S. E., DeCarli, C., Greenberg, S. M., Iadecola, C., Launer, L. J., Laurent, S., Lopez, O. L., Nyenhuis, D., et al. (2011) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/str.0b013e3182299496 · Cited by 3,811 · see citing works

Mixed brain pathologies account for most dementia cases in community-dwelling older persons

Schneider, J. A., Arvanitakis, Z., Bang, W., & Bennett, D. A. (2007) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000271090.28148.24 · Cited by 1,992 · see citing works

Brain structure and obesity

Raji, C. A., Ho, A. J., Parikshak, N., Becker, J. T., López, O. L., Kuller, L. H., Hua, X., Leow, A., Toga, A. W., & Thompson, P. M. (2009) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20870 · Cited by 685 · see citing works

Decision Rules Guiding the Clinical Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease in Two Community-Based Cohort Studies Compared to Standard Practice in a Clinic-Based Cohort Study

Bennett, D. A., Schneider, J. A., Aggarwal, N. T., Arvanitakis, Z., Shah, R. C., Kelly, J. F., Fox, J. H., Cochran, E. J., Arends, D., Treinkman, A., et al. (2006) · Neuroepidemiology · doi:10.1159/000096129 · Cited by 407 · see citing works

Pathology and pathogenesis of vascular cognitive impairment—a critical update

Jellinger, K. A. (2013) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2013.00017 · Cited by 353 · see citing works

Vascular Cognitive Impairment (VCI)

Rundek, T., Tolea, M. I., Ariko, T., Fagerli, E. A., & Camargo, C. J. (2021) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1007/s13311-021-01170-y · Cited by 325 · see citing works

Enhanced Risk for Alzheimer Disease in Persons With Type 2 Diabetes and APOE ε4

Irie, F., Fitzpatrick, A. L., López, O. L., Kuller, L. H., Peila, R., Newman, A. B., & Launer, L. J. (2008) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneurol.2007.29 · Cited by 304 · see citing works

Cancer linked to Alzheimer disease but not vascular dementia

Roe, C. M., Fitzpatrick, A. L., Xiong, C., Sieh, W., Kuller, L. H., Miller, J. P., Williams, M. M., Kopan, R., Behrens, M. I., & Morris, J. C. (2009) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e3181c91873 · Cited by 288 · see citing works

Uncontrolled diabetes increases the risk of Alzheimer’s disease: a population-based cohort study

Xu, W. L., von Strauss, E., Qiu, C. X., Winblad, B., & Fratiglioni, L. (2009) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-009-1323-x · Cited by 272 · see citing works

The Prevalence and Incidence of Dementia Due to Alzheimer’s Disease: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Fiest, K. M., Roberts, J. I., Maxwell, C. J., Hogan, D. B., Smith, E. E., Frolkis, A. D., Cohen, A., Kirk, A., Pearson, D. M., Pringsheim, T. M., et al. (2016) · Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques · doi:10.1017/cjn.2016.36 · Cited by 270 · see citing works

Donepezil: an update

Seltzer, B. (2007) · Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1517/14656566.8.7.1011 · Cited by 256 · see citing works

Antihypertensive Drugs, Prevention of Cognitive Decline and Dementia: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies, Randomized Controlled Trials and Meta-Analyses, with Discussion of Potential Mechanisms

Rouch, L., Cestac, P., Hanon, O., Cool, C., Helmer, C., Bouhanick, B., Chamontin, B., Dartigues, J.-F., Vellas, B. J., & Andrieu, S. (2015) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.1007/s40263-015-0230-6 · Cited by 237 · see citing works

Cerebral microbleeds, retinopathy, and dementia: The AGES-Reykjavik Study

Qiu, C., Cotch, M. F., Sigurdsson, S., Jonsson, P. V., Jonsdottir, M. K., Sveinbjrnsdottir, S., Eiriksdottir, G., Klein, R., Harris, T. B., van Buchem, M. A., et al. (2010) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e3182020349 · Cited by 237 · see citing works

The enigma of vascular cognitive disorder and vascular dementia

Jellinger, K. A. (2007) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-006-0185-2 · Cited by 221 · see citing works

Large Perivascular Spaces Visible on Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Progression, and Risk of Dementia

Ding, J., Sigurdsson, S. O., Jónsson, P. V., Eiríksdóttir, G., Charidimou, A., López, O. L., van Buchem, M. A., Gudnason, V. G., & Launer, L. J. (2017) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.1397 · Cited by 211 · see citing works

The prevalence and incidence of dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Fiest, K. M., Jetté, N., Roberts, J. I., Maxwell, C. J., Smith, E. E., Black, S. E., Blaikie, L., Cohen, A., Day, L., Holroyd-Leduc, J., et al. (2016) · Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques · doi:10.1017/cjn.2016.18 · Cited by 188 · see citing works

The Accurate Diagnosis of Early-Onset Dementia

Mendez, M. F. (2006) · The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine · doi:10.2190/q6j4-r143-p630-kw41 · Cited by 181 · see citing works

Epidemiology of aging and associated cognitive disorders: Prevalence and incidence of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias

López, O. L., & Kuller, L. H. (2019) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-804766-8.00009-1 · Cited by 182 · see citing works

Identification of pure subcortical vascular dementia using ¹¹ C-Pittsburgh compound B

Lee, J. H., Kim, S. H., Kim, G. H., Seo, S. W., Park, H. K., Oh, S. J., Kim, J. S., Cheong, H. K., & Na, D. L. (2011) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e318221acee · Cited by 179 · see citing works

Space and location of cerebral microbleeds, cognitive decline, and dementia in the community

Ding, J., Sigurðsson, S., Jónsson, P. V., Eiriksdottir, G., Meirelles, O., Kjartansson, O., Lopez, O. L., van Buchem, M. A., Gudnason, V., & Launer, L. J. (2017) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000003983 · Cited by 159 · see citing works

Vascular Cognitive Impairment

O'Brien, J. T. (2006) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.jgp.0000231780.44684.7e · Cited by 150 · see citing works

Vascular risk factors and Alzheimer's disease: are these risk factors for plaques and tangles or for concomitant vascular pathology that increases the likelihood of dementia? An evidence-based review

Chui, H. C., Zheng, L., Reed, B., Vinters, H. V., & Mack, W. J. (2011) · Alzheimer s Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/alzrt98 · Cited by 141 · see citing works

The enigma of mixed dementia

Jellinger, K. A. (2007) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2006.09.002 · Cited by 139 · see citing works

HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders: The Relationship of HIV Infection with Physical and Social Comorbidities

Tedaldi, E., Minniti, N. L., & Fischer, T. (2015) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2015/641913 · Cited by 134 · see citing works

Depressed Mood is Not a Risk Factor for Incident Dementia in a Community-Based Cohort

Becker, J. T., Chang, Y., López, O. L., Dew, M. A., Sweet, R. A., Barnes, D. E., Yaffe, K. S., Young, J. K., Kuller, L. H., & Reynolds, C. F. (2009) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/jgp.0b013e3181aad1fe · Cited by 131 · see citing works

Validity of the Clinical Diagnostic Criteria for Vascular Dementia: A Critical Review. Part II

Wiederkehr, S., Simard, M., Fortin, C., & van Reekum, R. (2008) · Journal of Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1176/jnp.2008.20.2.162 · Cited by 126 · see citing works

Albuminuria and Dementia in the Elderly: A Community Study

Barzilay, J. I., Fitzpatrick, A. L., Luchsinger, J. A., Yaşar, S., Bernick, C. B., Jenny, N. S., & Kuller, L. H. (2008) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.12.044 · Cited by 107 · see citing works

Effect of a clinical stroke on the risk of dementia in a prospective cohort

Gamaldo, A. A., Moghekar, A., Kilada, S., Resnick, S. M., Zonderman, A. B., & O’Brien, R. (2006) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000240285.89067.3f · Cited by 94 · see citing works

Advances in neuroimaging of traumatic brain injury and posttraumatic stress disorder

Boven, R. W. V., Harrington, G. S., Hackney, D. B., Ebel, A., Gauger, G. E., Bremner, J. D., D’Esposito, M., Detre, J. A., Haacke, E. M., Jack, C. R., et al. (2009) · The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development · doi:10.1682/jrrd.2008.12.0161 · Cited by 91 · see citing works

Longitudinal Changes in Hearing and Visual Impairments and Risk of Dementia in Older Adults in the United States

Hwang, P. H., Longstreth, W. T., Jr., Thielke, S. M., Francis, C. E., Carone, M., Kuller, L. H., & Fitzpatrick, A. L. (2022) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.10734 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Nutrition and vascular dementia

Perez, L., Helm, L., Sherzai, A., Jaceldo‐Siegl, K., & Sherzai, A. Z. (2012) · The journal of nutrition health & aging · doi:10.1007/s12603-012-0042-z · Cited by 64 · see citing works

The effects of small vessel disease and amyloid burden on neuropsychiatric symptoms: a study among patients with subcortical vascular cognitive impairments

Kim, H. J., Kang, S. J., Kim, C., Kim, G. H., Jeon, S., Lee, J. M., Oh, S. J., Kim, J. S., Choe, Y. S., Lee, K. H., et al. (2013) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.01.002 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Vascular Dementia

Lee, A. Y. (2011) · Chonnam Medical Journal · doi:10.4068/cmj.2011.47.2.66 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Social Engagement and Physical and Cognitive Health Among American Indian Participants in the Health and Retirement Study

Nelson, L. A., Noonan, C. J., Goldberg, J., & Buchwald, D. S. (2013) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology · doi:10.1007/s10823-013-9213-6 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Microalbuminuria, peripheral artery disease, and cognitive function

Vupputuri, S. X., Shoham, D. A., Hogan, S. L., & Kshirsagar, A. V. (2007) · Kidney International · doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5002672 · Cited by 49 · see citing works

Diagnostic Criteria of Dementia

Bouchard, R. W. (2007) · Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques · doi:10.1017/s0317167100005497 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Vascular cognitive impairment: Today and tomorrow

Chui, H. C. (2006) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2006.03.003 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Alzheimer disease versus mixed dementias: An EEG perspective

Schreiter-Gasser, U., Rousson, V., Hentschel, F., Sattel, H. C., & Gasser, T. (2008) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2008.07.216 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Carotid plaque as a predictor of dementia in older adults: The Three‐City Study

Carcaillon‐Bentata, L., Plichart, M., Zureik, M., Rouaud, O., Majed, B., Ritchie, K. A., Tzourio, C., Dartigues, J., & Empana, J. P. (2014) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2014.07.160 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

PET in Cerebrovascular Disease

Powers, W. J., & Zazulia, A. R. (2010) · PET Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.cpet.2009.12.007 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Diagnostic Criteria of Vascular Dementia in CADASIL

Benisty, S., Hernandez, K., Viswanathan, A., Reyes, S., Kurtz, A., O'Sullivan, M. J., Bousser, M., Dichgans, M., & Chabriat, H. (2008) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.107.490672 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Focal Atrophy and Cerebrovascular Disease Increase Dementia Risk among Cognitively Normal Older Adults

Rosano, C., Aizenstein, H. J., Wu, M., Newman, A. B., Becker, J. T., López, O. L., & Kuller, L. H. (2007) · Journal of Neuroimaging · doi:10.1111/j.1552-6569.2007.00093.x · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Validation of clinical criteria for possible vascular dementia in the oldest-old

Bacchetta, J.-P., Kövari, E., Merlo, M. C. G., Canuto, A., Herrmann, F. R., Bouras, C., Gold, G., Hof, P. R., & Giannakopoulos, P. (2006) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.02.006 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Clinical evaluation: a systematic but user-friendly approach

López, O. L., & Wolk, D. A. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511575976.004 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Cognitive Outcome and Clinically Silent Thromboembolic Events After Coiling of Asymptomatic Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms

Kang, D.-H., Hwang, Y., Kim, Y., Bae, G. Y., & Lee, S. J. (2012) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1227/neu.0b013e3182846f74 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Stage-Independent and Stage-Specific Phenotypic Differences between Vascular Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease

Chan, M. Y., Lim, W. S., & Sahadevan, S. (2008) · Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders · doi:10.1159/000178755 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

The Epidemiology of vascular dementia

Román, G. C. (2008) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/s0072-9752(07)01259-6 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

Cerebrovascular disease and dementia

Onyike, C. U. (2006) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/09540260600935421 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

Diabetes mellitus and dementia - a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Li, J., Yh, S., Gong, Y. P., Yh, L., Liu, Y., & Cl, L. (2014) · PubMed · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Cultural and Social Factors in Care Delivery Among African American Caregivers of Persons With Dementia: A Scoping Review

Udoh, I. I., & Tinofirei, C. (2023) · Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine · doi:10.1177/23337214231152002 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Management of dementia with a cerebrovascular component

Bocti, C., Black, S. E., & Frank, C. (2007) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2007.07.009 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Galantamine treatment in Alzheimer's disease with cerebrovascular disease: responder analyses from a randomized, controlled trial (GAL-INT-6)

Erkinjuntti, T., Gauthier, S. G., Bullock, R. M., Kurz, A., Hammond, G., Schwalen, S., Zhu, Y., & Brashear, R. H. (2008) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881107083028 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Cerebrovascular pathology in Alzheimer's disease: Hopes and gaps

Badji, A., & Westman, E. (2020) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2020.111184 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Vascular dementia: World Stroke Organization fact sheet 2026

Cai, Y., Mok, V., & Markus, H. S. (2026) · International Journal of Stroke · doi:10.1177/17474930251404243 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Toward a revision of criteria for the dementias

Rockwood, K. J., Bouchard, R. W., Camicioli, R. M., & Léger, G. C. (2007) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2007.07.014 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Voxel Level Survival Analysis of Grey Matter Volume and Incident Mild Cognitive Impairment or Alzheimer’s Disease

Zeifman, L. E., Eddy, W. F., López, O. L., Kuller, L. H., Raji, C. A., Thompson, P. M., & Becker, J. T. (2015) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-150047 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Docosahexaenoic acid inhibits ischemic stroke to reduce vascular dementia and Alzheimer’s disease

Yamagata, K. (2023) · Prostaglandins & Other Lipid Mediators · doi:10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2023.106733 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

The New Criteria for Alzheimer’s Disease - Implications for Geriatricians*

Molin, P., & Rockwood, K. J. (2016) · Canadian Geriatrics Journal · doi:10.5770/cgj.19.207 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

VASCULAR COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT

Chui, H. C., & Nielsen-Brown, N. (2007) · CONTINUUM Lifelong Learning in Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.con.0000267238.15122.b6 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Blood Viscosity in Subcortical Vascular Mild Cognitive Impairment with versus without Cerebral Amyloid Burden

Noh, H. J., Seo, S. W., Jeong, Y., Park, J. E., Kim, G. H., Noh, Y., Cho, H., Kim, H. J., Yoon, C. W., Ye, B. S., et al. (2014) · Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.08.004 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Neuropsychologic assessment

Palta, P., Snitz, B. E., & Carlson, M. C. (2016) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802973-2.00007-0 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Structural neuroimaging in the diagnosis of dementia

Chow, T. W. (2007) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2007.07.016 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Frontal-executive Versus Posterior-perceptual Mental Status Deficits in Early-onset Dementias

Mendez, M., McMurtray, A., Licht, E., & Saul, R. (2009) · American Journal of Alzheimers Disease & Other Dementias · doi:10.1177/1533317509332626 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Neuroprotection in Vascular Dementia

Martínez‐Vila, E., Murie-Fernández, M., Pérez‐Larraya, J. G., & Irimia, P. (2006) · Cerebrovascular Diseases · doi:10.1159/000091710 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

The Neuropathology of Vascular and Mixed Dementia and Vascular Cognitive Impairment

Hauw, J., Girolami, U. D., & Zekry, D. (2008) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/s0072-9752(07)01262-6 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Frequency and topography of small cerebrovascular lesions in vascular and in mixed dementia: a post-mortem 7-tesla magnetic resonance imaging study with neuropathological correlates

Reuck, J. D., Auger, F., Durieux, N., Deramecourt, V., Maurage, C., Cordonnier, C., Pasquier, F., Leys, D., & Bordet, R. (2017) · Folia Neuropathologica · doi:10.5114/fn.2017.66711 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Association between Circulating Protein C Levels and Incident Dementia: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study

Tin, A., Walker, K. A., Bressler, J., Windham, B. G., Griswold, M. E., Sullivan, K., Wu, A., Gottesman, R. F., Fornage, M., Coresh, J., et al. (2021) · Neuroepidemiology · doi:10.1159/000516287 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Examining the Causal Mediating Role of Brain Pathology on the Relationship Between Diabetes and Cognitive Impairment: The Cardiovascular Health Study

Andrews, R. M., Shpitser, I., López, O. L., Longstreth, W. T., Jr., Chaves, P. H. M., Kuller, L. H., & Carlson, M. C. (2020) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A (Statistics in Society) · doi:10.1111/rssa.12570 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Advances in Vascular Cognitive Impairment 2005

Chui, H. C., & Skoog, I. G. (2006) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000200556.18993.9a · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Imaging, Genetic, and Pathological Features of Vascular Dementia

Yang, X., Chen, C., Wang, A., Li, C., & Cheng, G. (2023) · European Neurology · doi:10.1159/000531088 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Les nouveaux critères de la Maladie d’Alzheimer – Perspective gériatrique*

Molin, P., & Rockwood, K. J. (2016) · Canadian Geriatrics Journal · doi:10.5770/cgj.19.242 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

DIABETES MELLITUS AND THE RISK OF DEMENTIA A Population-based Study

Xu, W. (2008) · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Miscellaneous disorders

Pendlebury, S. T., Giles, M. F., & Rothwell, P. M. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511575815.030 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Examining the Causal Mediating Role of Cardiovascular Disease on the Effect of Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease on Cognitive Impairment via Separable Effects

Andrews, R. M., Shpitser, I., Didelez, V., Chaves, P. H. M., López, O. L., & Carlson, M. C. (2023) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glad077 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Updates in Vascular Dementia

Eizaguirre, N. O., Rementería, G. P., Torres, M. Á. G., & Gaviria, M. (2017) · Heart and Mind · doi:10.4103/hm.hm_4_16 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Vascular Dementia and Cognitive Impairment

Seshadri, S. S., Economos, A., & Wright, C. B. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-29544-4.00017-7 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Commentary: “Treatment of hypertension and prevention of dementia” by Olivier Hanon and Françoise Forette

Kuller, L. H., & López, O. L. (2005) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2005.06.023 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Antihypertensive Medication Use and Incident Alzheimer Disease: The Cache County Study

Khachaturian, A. S. (2006) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.63.5.noc60013 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

The enigma of vascular dementia: current state and emerging perspectives

Jellinger, K. A. (2026) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-026-03104-4 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Clinical experience with the use of citicoline in mild cognitive impairment of vascular origin

Щепанкевич, Л. А., Грибачева, И. А., Попова, Т. Ф., Taneeva, E. V., Rerikh, K. V., Petrova, E. V., & Shchepankevich, M. S. (2023) · Neurology neuropsychiatry Psychosomatics · doi:10.14412/2074-2711-2023-4-74-79 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Vascular Dementia and Cognitive Impairment

Seshadri, S. S., Caunca, M. R., & Rundek, T. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-69424-7.00018-1 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Vascular Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease: A Waning Dichotomy

Castellani, R. J. (2007) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2007-12407 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

The Role of Big Data in Understanding Late-Life Cognitive Decline

DeKosky, S. T. (2014) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.2818 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Vascular Dementia

Jefferson, A. L., Gentile, A. M., & Kahlon, R. S. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781444344110.ch2 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Chapter 1 Cholinergic components of frontal lobe function and dysfunction

Rabin, L. A., Tanapat, P., & Relkin, N. R. (2008) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/s0072-9752(07)88001-8 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Is vascular cognitive impairment more common in Asia?

Lam, B. Y. K., & Mok, V. (2017) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2017.03.043 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Mixed Dementia in Clinical Trials of Alzheimer's Disease

Massoud, F. (2012) · Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques · doi:10.1017/s0317167100015250 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Cost-Effectiveness of Pharmacological Treatment in Vascular Dementia

Massoud, F. (2009) · Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques · doi:10.1017/s031716710000826x · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Vascular Dementia and Vascular Cognitive Decline

Seshadri, S. S. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-5478-8.10017-x · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Commentary on “Vascular cognitive impairment: Today and tomorrow”

López, O. L. (2006) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2006.03.008 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

The Role of Hypertensive Vascular Disease in Brain Aging and Neurodegeneration

Raji, C. A. (2009) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)

Cognitive Impairment and the Dementias

Duara, R., Rodriguez, M. J., Loewenstein, D., Farlow, M. R., Ballard, C. G., Chui, H. C., Segal‐Gidan, F., Perry, D. C., Rosen, H. J., Henry, M. L., et al. (2014) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118730676.ch9

Cerebrovascular lesions in Alzheimer’s disease

Sharma, J. C. (2009) · International Journal of Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2008.01993.x

Vascular dementia may be easier to treat than diagnose

Meschia, J. F., & Rush, B. K. (2006) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/14737175.6.2.123

MRI of White Matter in Dementia in Relation to Cardiovascular Risks

Sławek, J. W., & Białecka, M. A. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-407824-6.00038-0

for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Vascular Contributions to Cognitive Impairment and Dementia : A Statement

Nilsson, P. M., Román, G. C., Sellke, F. W., Seshadri, S. S., Arnett, K., Bennett, D. A., Chui, H. C., Higashida, R. T., Lindquist, R. D., Nyenhuis, D. L., et al. (2011)

Association Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Vascular Contributions to Cognitive Impairment and Dementia : A Statement for

Chui, H. C., Higashida, R. T., Lindquist, R. D., Nilsson, P. M., Petersen, C., Schneider, J. A., Tzourio, C., Arnett, D. K., Launer, L. J., Laurent, S., et al. (2013)

Vascular and Subcortical Dementia

Blose, M. (2017) · Journal of Vascular Medicine & Surgery · doi:10.4172/2329-6925.1000351

Scientific Autobiography: On Brain Health and Cognitive Fitness Into the Later Years of Life—Journey of a Behavioral Neurologist of Aging

López, O. L. (2018) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2018.07.002

Neurochemical Aspects of Vascular Dementia

Farooqui, A. A. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-816347-4.00005-2

Determinants of vascular dementia in the Cardiovascular Health Cognition Study

Kuller, L. H., Lopez, O. L., Jagust, W. J., Becker, J. T., DeKosky, S. T., Lyketsos, C., Kawas, C., Breitner, J. C. S., Fitzpatrick, A., & Dulberg, C. (2005) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000160115.55756.de · Cited by 179 · see citing works

Comparison of different diagnostic criteria for vascular dementia (ADDTC, DSM-IV, ICD-10, NINDS-AIREN).

Wetterling, T., Kanitz, R.-D., & Borgis, K.-J. (1996) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.27.1.30 · Cited by 266 · see citing works

Comparison of Different Clinical Criteria (DSM-III, ADDTC, ICD-10, NINDS-AIREN, DSM-IV) for the Diagnosis of Vascular Dementia

Pohjasvaara, T., Mäntylä, R., Ylikoski, R., Kaste, M., & Erkinjuntti, T. (2000) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.31.12.2952 · Cited by 238 · see citing works

Comparison of Seven Sets of Criteria Used for the Diagnosis of Vascular Dementia

Verhey, F. R. J., Lodder, J., Rozendaal, N., & JOLLES, J. (1996) · Neuroepidemiology · doi:10.1159/000109904 · Cited by 106 · see citing works

The Clinical Diagnosis of Vascular Dementia: A Comparison Among Four Classification Systems and a Proposal for a new Paradigm

Cosentino, S., Jefferson, A. L., Carey, M. E., Price, C. C., Garrett, K. D., Swenson, R., & Libon, D. J. (2004) · The Clinical Neuropsychologist · doi:10.1080/13854040490507118 · Cited by 35 · see citing works