The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Clinical Dementia Rating training and reliability in multicenter studies: The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study experience
Abstract
Global ratings of dementia severity are used increasingly in clinical trials of antidementia compounds. Such ratings are clinically relevant, but their reliability in multicenter settings has not been determined. To evaluate the reliability of one global scale, the Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR), 82 investigators of the multicenter Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study participated in a training and reliability protocol using videotaped assessments of subjects in various stages of Alzheimer's disease. Following training, overall agreement of the investigators with "gold standard" CDR scores was 83%. These results indicate that the training protocol is useful for establishing good levels of agreement in staging dementia severity and that the CDR can be standardized as a clinical global scale for multicenter studies of Alzheimer's disease.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Clinical and biomarker changes in dominantly inherited Alzheimer's disease
Bateman, R. J., Xiong, C., Benzinger, T. L. S., Fagan, A. M., Goate, A., Fox, N. C., Marcus, D. S., Cairns, N. J., Xie, X., Blazey, T. M., et al. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1202753 · Cited by 3,814
Self-citationMorris, J. C. (1997) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610297004870 · Cited by 1,641
Self-citationDickerson, B. C., Bakkour, A., Salat, D. H., Feczko, E., Pacheco, J., Greve, D. N., Grodstein, F., Wright, C. I., Blacker, D., Rosas, H. D., et al. (2009) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhn113 · Cited by 1,153
Self-citationIncreased hippocampal activation in mild cognitive impairment compared to normal aging and AD
Dickerson, B. C., Salat, D. H., Greve, D. N., Chua, E. F., Rand-Giovannetti, E., Rentz, D. M., Bertram, L., Mullin, K., Tanzi, R. E., Blacker, D., et al. (2005) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000171450.97464.49 · Cited by 910
Altered expression of synaptic proteins occurs early during progression of Alzheimer's disease
Masliah, E., Mallory, M., Alford, M., DeTeresa, R., Hansen, L. A., McKeel, D. W., & Morris, J. C. (2001) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.56.1.127 · Cited by 720
Self-citationLee, S., Viqar, F., Zimmerman, M. E., Narkhede, A., Tosto, G., Benzinger, T. L. S., Marcus, D. S., Fagan, A. M., Goate, A., Fox, N. C., et al. (2016) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.24647 · Cited by 542
Spoken Language Derived Measures for Detecting Mild Cognitive Impairment
Roark, B., Mitchell, M., Hosom, J.-P., Hollingshead, K., & Kaye, J. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing · doi:10.1109/tasl.2011.2112351 · Cited by 355
The association of neuropsychiatric symptoms in MCI with incident dementia and Alzheimer disease
Rosenberg, P. B., Mielke, M. M., Appleby, B. S., Oh, E. S., Geda, Y. E., & Lyketsos, C. G. (2013) · The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2013.01.006 · Cited by 366
Mummery, C. J., Börjesson-Hanson, A., Blackburn, D. J., Vijverberg, E. G. B., De Deyn, P. P., Ducharme, S., Jonsson, M., Schneider, A., Rinne, J. O., Ludolph, A. C., et al. (2023) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-023-02326-3 · Cited by 347
Csernansky, J. G., Wang, L., Swank, J., Miller, J. P., Gado, M., McKeel, D., Miller, M. I., & Morris, J. C. (2005) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.12.036 · Cited by 328
Self-citationInnovative diagnostic tools for early detection of Alzheimer's disease
Laske, C., Sohrabi, H. R., Frost, S. M., López-de-Ipiña, K., Garrard, P., Buscema, M., Dauwels, J., Soekadar, S. R., Mueller, S., Linnemann, C., et al. (2015) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2014.06.004 · Cited by 316
White matter pathology isolates the hippocampal formation in Alzheimer's disease
Salat, D. H., Tuch, D. S., van der Kouwe, A. J. W., Greve, D. N., Pappu, V., Lee, S. Y., Hevelone, N. D., Zaleta, A. K., Growdon, J. H., Corkin, S., et al. (2010) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.03.013 · Cited by 279
(2006) · PubMed · Cited by 269
Wang, L., Swank, J. S., Glick, I. E., Gado, M. H., Miller, M. I., Morris, J. C., & Csernansky, J. G. (2003) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/s1053-8119(03)00361-6 · Cited by 263
Self-citationMosconi, L., De Santi, S., Brys, M., Tsui, W. H., Pirraglia, E., Glodzik-Sobanska, L., Rich, K. E., Switalski, R., Mehta, P. D., Pratico, D., et al. (2008) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.05.030 · Cited by 238
Predicting mild cognitive impairment from spontaneous spoken utterances
Asgari, M., Kaye, J., & Dodge, H. (2017) · Alzheimer's & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.trci.2017.01.006 · Cited by 185
Neuronal Hypertrophy in Asymptomatic Alzheimer Disease
Iacono, D., O'Brien, R., Resnick, S. M., Zonderman, A. B., Pletnikova, O., Rudow, G., An, Y., West, M. J., Crain, B., & Troncoso, J. C. (2008) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/nen.0b013e3181772794 · Cited by 188
Beeri, M. S., Schmeidler, J., Silverman, J. M., Gandy, S., Wysocki, M., Hannigan, C. M., Purohit, D. P., Lesser, G., Grossman, H. T., & Haroutunian, V. (2008) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000324925.95210.6d · Cited by 157
Role of the neuropathology of Alzheimer disease in dementia in the oldest-old
Haroutunian, V., Schnaider-Beeri, M., Schmeidler, J., Wysocki, M., Purohit, D. P., Perl, D. P., Libow, L. S., Lesser, G. T., Maroukian, M., & Grossman, H. T. (2008) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.65.9.1211 · Cited by 154
Neuropathologic Studies of the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (BLSA)
O'Brien, R. J., Resnick, S. M., Zonderman, A. B., Ferrucci, L., Crain, B. J., Pletnikova, O., Rudow, G., Iacono, D., Riudavets, M. A., Driscoll, I., et al. (2009) · Journal of Alzheimer's Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2009-1179 · Cited by 137
Dodge, H. H., Zhu, J., Mattek, N. C., Bowman, M., Ybarra, O., Wild, K. V., Loewenstein, D. A., & Kaye, J. A. (2015) · Alzheimer's & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.trci.2015.01.001 · Cited by 129
Plasma Cortisol and Progression of Dementia in Subjects With Alzheimer-Type Dementia
Csernansky, J. G., Dong, H., Fagan, A. M., Wang, L., Xiong, C., Holtzman, D. M., & Morris, J. C. (2006) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.163.12.2164 · Cited by 426
Self-citationRosenberg, P. B., Mielke, M. M., Han, D., Leoutsakos, J. S., Lyketsos, C. G., Rabins, P. V., Zandi, P. P., Breitner, J. C. S., Norton, M. C., Welsh‐Bohmer, K. A., et al. (2012) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.3769 · Cited by 127
Saxton, J., Snitz, B. E., Lopez, O. L., Ives, D. G., Dunn, L. O., Fitzpatrick, A., Carlson, M. C., DeKosky, S. T., & for the GEM Study Investigators (2009) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.2008.160705 · Cited by 106
Bickart, K. C., Brickhouse, M., Negreira, A., Sapolsky, D., Barrett, L. F., & Dickerson, B. C. (2014) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp-2012-304656 · Cited by 75
Treiber, K. A., Lyketsos, C. G., Corcoran, C., Steinberg, M., Norton, M., Green, R. C., Rabins, P., Stein, D. M., Welsh-Bohmer, K. A., Breitner, J. C. S., et al. (2008) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610208006704 · Cited by 73
McKeel, D. W., Price, J. L., Miller, J. P., Grant, E. A., Xiong, C., Berg, L., & Morris, J. C. (2004) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1093/jnen/63.10.1028 · Cited by 68
Self-citationSnyder, C. M., Fauth, E., Wanzek, J., Piercy, K. W., Norton, M. C., Corcoran, C., Rabins, P. V., Lyketsos, C. G., & Tschanz, J. T. (2015) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2014.939610 · Cited by 63
Regan, B., & Varanelli, L. (2013) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s104161021300152x · Cited by 60
Role of Family History for Alzheimer Biomarker Abnormalities in the Adult Children Study
Xiong, C. (2011) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneurol.2011.208 · Cited by 56
Lee, K. H., Kwon, D. E., Do Han, K., La, Y., & Han, S. H. (2020) · BMC Neurology · doi:10.1186/s12883-020-01776-3 · Cited by 35
Care needs assessment of older Chinese individuals with dementia of Hong Kong
Chung, J. C. C. (2006) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607860600650532 · Cited by 30
Ortner, M., Kurz, A., Alexopoulos, P., Auer, F., Diehl-Schmid, J., Drzezga, A., Förster, S., Förstl, H., Perneczky, R., Sorg, C., et al. (2015) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.01.019 · Cited by 17
Metadata
- Authors
- Morris, J. C., Ernesto, C., Schafer, K., Coats, M., Leon, S., Sano, M., Thal, L. J., & Woodbury, P.
- Venue
- Neurology
- Published
- 1997-06
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1508-1510
- ISSN
- 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-632X
- OpenAlex
- W2030316944
- Cited by
- 377
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 2.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.