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Cited by 546

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piwi encodes a nucleoplasmic factor whose activity modulates the number and division rate of germline stem cells

Cox, Daniel N., Chao, Anna, Lin, Haifan·2000·Development

Abstract

piwi represents the first class of genes known to be required for stem cell self-renewal in diverse organisms. In the Drosophila ovary, piwi is required in somatic signaling cells to maintain germline stem cells. Here we show that piwi encodes a novel nucleoplasmic protein present in both somatic and germline cells, with the highly conserved C-terminal region essential for its function. Removing PIWI protein from single germline stem cells significantly decreases the rate of their division. This suggests that PIWI has a second role as a cell-autonomous promoter of germline stem cell division. Consistent with its dual function, over-expression of piwi in somatic cells causes an increase both in the number of germline stem cells and the rate of their division. Thus, PIWI is a key regulator of stem cell division – its somatic expression modulates the number of germline stem cells and the rate of their division, while its germline expression also contributes to promoting stem cell division in a cell-autonomous manner.

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Crossref · 10.1242/dev.127.3.503

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Metadata

Authors
Cox, D. N., Chao, A., & Lin, H.
Venue
Development
Published
2000-02-01
Volume
127
Issue
3
Pages
503-514
ISSN
  • 0950-1991 (ISSN-L)
  • 1477-9129
OpenAlex
W1845807280
Cited by
546
References
1
FWCI
4.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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