Cited by 14Cellular Mechanics and InteractionsCell Adhesion Molecules ResearchNF-κB Signaling Pathways

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The Sharpin interactome reveals a role for Sharpin in lamellipodium formation via the Arp2/3 complex

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Abstract

Sharpin, a multifunctional adaptor protein, regulates several signalling pathways. For example, Sharpin enhances signal-induced NF-κB signalling as part of the linear ubiquitin assembly complex (LUBAC) and inhibits integrins, the T cell receptor, caspase 1 and PTEN. However, despite recent insights into Sharpin and LUBAC function, a systematic approach to identify the signalling pathways regulated by Sharpin has not been reported. Here, we present the first 'Sharpin interactome', which identifies a large number of novel potential Sharpin interactors in addition to several known ones. These data suggest that Sharpin and LUBAC might regulate a larger number of biological processes than previously identified, such as endosomal trafficking, RNA processing, metabolism and cytoskeleton regulation. Importantly, using the Sharpin interactome, we have identified a novel role for Sharpin in lamellipodium formation. We demonstrate that Sharpin interacts with Arp2/3, a protein complex that catalyses actin filament branching. We have identified the Arp2/3-binding site in Sharpin and demonstrate using a specific Arp2/3-binding deficient mutant that the Sharpin-Arp2/3 interaction promotes lamellipodium formation in a LUBAC-independent fashion.This article has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the paper.

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  • SHARPIN regulates cell adhesion and migration either by inhibition of integrins or by promotion of lamellipodium formation through the ARP2/3 complex.

    “What is known is that SHARPIN regulates cell adhesion and migration either by inhibition of integrins”

    From SHARPIN S146 phosphorylation mediates ARP2/3 interaction, cancer cell invasion and metastasis (2022) · cites this paper as Khan et al., 2017

    In ‘The Sharpin-Arp2/3 interaction promotes cell migration’ (page unavailable), the paper says Sharpin might regulate migration through integrin inhibition and Arp2/3-dependent lamellipodium formation. It also reports migration promoted by the Sharpin–Arp2/3 interaction in a specific cell assay. The claim presents both routes as established, whereas the paper hedges that broader conclusion and notes that their effects appeared to cancel in its wound-healing assay. (LLM, conf=0.82)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • ARP2/3 interaction with SHARPIN promotes lamellipodia formation.

    “We have previously shown that ARP2/3 interaction with SHARPIN promotes lamellipodia formation (Khan et al., 2017).”
  • Prior to this study, SHARPIN was known to promote lamellipodium formation through interaction with ARP2/3 complex.

    “Prior this study, SHARPIN was known to promote lamellipodium formation through interaction with the ARP2/3 complex”
  • The assays used for integrin activity, LUBAC activity, and ARP2/3 interaction were previously established.

    “As functional read-outs, we used previously established assays for three SHARPIN-regulated functions: integrin activity, LUBAC activity, and ARP2/3 interaction (Bouaouina, Harburger et al., 2011, Harburger, Bouaouina et al., 2009, Khan et al., 2017).”
  • This function was independent of its LUBAC- and integrin related roles.

    “it was further demonstrated that this function was independent of its LUBAC- and integrin related roles (Khan et al., 2017).”

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Metadata

Authors
Khan, M. H., Salomaa, S. I., Jacquemet, G., Butt, U., Miihkinen, M., Deguchi, T., Kremneva, E., Lappalainen, P., Humphries, M. J., & Pouwels, J.
Affiliations
  • Åbo Akademi University (FI)
  • University of Turku (FI)
  • University of Helsinki (FI)
  • Wellcome Centre for Cell-Matrix Research (GB)
Corresponding author
Pouwels, Jeroen
Venue
Journal of Cell Science
Published
2017-09-15
Volume
130
Issue
18
Pages
3094-3107
ISSN
  • 0021-9533 (ISSN-L)
  • 1477-9137
OpenAlex
W2744896017
Cited by
14
References
4
Citations by year
2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 1
FWCI
1.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Cell Science (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • UTUPub (University of Turku) (submittedVersion)
  • HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
  • Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion)
  • Åbo Akademi University Research Portal (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Turun Yliopisto
  • Sigrid Juséliuksen Säätiö
  • Wellcome Trust (092015)
  • Cancer Research UK (C13329/A21671)
  • Academy of Finland
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Immunology and Allergy › Cell Adhesion Molecules Research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › NF-κB Signaling Pathways
Keywords
SHARPIN, protein-protein interaction network, Arp2/3 complex, lamellipodium formation, actin cytoskeleton, cell motility, endosomal trafficking, RNA processing, metabolism
MeSH terms
Cell Movement, Cytoskeleton, HeLa Cells, Humans, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Protein Binding, Pseudopodia, Mass Spectrometry, Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex, Time-Lapse Imaging, Protein Interaction Maps, Gene Ontology

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