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The Sharpin interactome reveals a role for Sharpin in lamellipodium formation via the Arp2/3 complex
Open accessAbstract
Sharpin, a multifunctional adaptor protein, regulates several signalling pathways. For example, Sharpin enhances signal-induced NF-κB signalling as part of the linear ubiquitin assembly complex (LUBAC) and inhibits integrins, the T cell receptor, caspase 1 and PTEN. However, despite recent insights into Sharpin and LUBAC function, a systematic approach to identify the signalling pathways regulated by Sharpin has not been reported. Here, we present the first 'Sharpin interactome', which identifies a large number of novel potential Sharpin interactors in addition to several known ones. These data suggest that Sharpin and LUBAC might regulate a larger number of biological processes than previously identified, such as endosomal trafficking, RNA processing, metabolism and cytoskeleton regulation. Importantly, using the Sharpin interactome, we have identified a novel role for Sharpin in lamellipodium formation. We demonstrate that Sharpin interacts with Arp2/3, a protein complex that catalyses actin filament branching. We have identified the Arp2/3-binding site in Sharpin and demonstrate using a specific Arp2/3-binding deficient mutant that the Sharpin-Arp2/3 interaction promotes lamellipodium formation in a LUBAC-independent fashion.This article has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the paper.
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SHARPIN regulates cell adhesion and migration either by inhibition of integrins or by promotion of lamellipodium formation through the ARP2/3 complex.
“What is known is that SHARPIN regulates cell adhesion and migration either by inhibition of integrins”
From SHARPIN S146 phosphorylation mediates ARP2/3 interaction, cancer cell invasion and metastasis (2022) · cites this paper as Khan et al., 2017
In ‘The Sharpin-Arp2/3 interaction promotes cell migration’ (page unavailable), the paper says Sharpin might regulate migration through integrin inhibition and Arp2/3-dependent lamellipodium formation. It also reports migration promoted by the Sharpin–Arp2/3 interaction in a specific cell assay. The claim presents both routes as established, whereas the paper hedges that broader conclusion and notes that their effects appeared to cancel in its wound-healing assay. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredARP2/3 interaction with SHARPIN promotes lamellipodia formation.
“We have previously shown that ARP2/3 interaction with SHARPIN promotes lamellipodia formation (Khan et al., 2017).”
From SHARPIN S146 phosphorylation mediates ARP2/3 interaction, cancer cell invasion and metastasis (2022) · cites this paper as Khan et al., 2017
Prior to this study, SHARPIN was known to promote lamellipodium formation through interaction with ARP2/3 complex.
“Prior this study, SHARPIN was known to promote lamellipodium formation through interaction with the ARP2/3 complex”
From SHARPIN S146 phosphorylation mediates ARP2/3 interaction, cancer cell invasion and metastasis (2022) · cites this paper as Khan et al., 2017
The assays used for integrin activity, LUBAC activity, and ARP2/3 interaction were previously established.
“As functional read-outs, we used previously established assays for three SHARPIN-regulated functions: integrin activity, LUBAC activity, and ARP2/3 interaction (Bouaouina, Harburger et al., 2011, Harburger, Bouaouina et al., 2009, Khan et al., 2017).”
From SHARPIN S146 phosphorylation mediates ARP2/3 interaction, cancer cell invasion and metastasis (2022) · cites this paper as Khan et al., 2017
This function was independent of its LUBAC- and integrin related roles.
“it was further demonstrated that this function was independent of its LUBAC- and integrin related roles (Khan et al., 2017).”
From SHARPIN S146 phosphorylation mediates ARP2/3 interaction, cancer cell invasion and metastasis (2022) · cites this paper as Khan et al., 2017
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SHARPIN is a component of the NF-κB-activating linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex
Tokunaga, F., Nakagawa, T., Nakahara, M., Saeki, Y., Taniguchi, M., Sakata, S.-I., Tanaka, K., Nakano, H., & Iwai, K. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09815 · Cited by 609
The linear ubiquitin assembly complex (LUBAC) is essential for NLRP3 inflammasome activation
Rodgers, M. A., Bowman, J. W., Fujita, H., Orazio, N., Shi, M., Liang, Q., Amatya, R., Kelly, T. J., Iwai, K., Ting, J., et al. (2014) · Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20132486 · Cited by 247
Lim, S., Sala, C., Yoon, J., Park, S., Kuroda, S., Sheng, M., & Kim, E. (2001) · Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.1006/mcne.2000.0940 · Cited by 151
Elevation of SIPL1 (SHARPIN) increases breast cancer risk
De Melo, J., & Tang, D. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127546 · Cited by 33
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SHARPIN S146 phosphorylation mediates ARP2/3 interaction, cancer cell invasion and metastasis
Butt, U., Khan, M. H., Pouwels, J., & Westermarck, J. (2022) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.260627 · Cited by 6
Self-citationSHARPIN serine 146 phosphorylation mediates ARP2/3 interaction, cancer cell invasion and metastasis
Butt, U., Khan, M. H., Pouwels, J., & Westermarck, J. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.01.21.477220 · Cited by 6
“Sharpin-knockout cell lines created with CRISPR Sharpin knockout NCI-H460 cell line was previously generated (Khan et al., 2017).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Khan, M. H., Salomaa, S. I., Jacquemet, G., Butt, U., Miihkinen, M., Deguchi, T., Kremneva, E., Lappalainen, P., Humphries, M. J., & Pouwels, J.
- Affiliations
- Åbo Akademi University (FI)
- University of Turku (FI)
- University of Helsinki (FI)
- Wellcome Centre for Cell-Matrix Research (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Pouwels, Jeroen
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Cell Science
- Publisher
- The Company of Biologists
- Published
- 2017-09-15
- Volume
- 130
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 3094-3107
- ISSN
- 0021-9533 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-9137
- PMC
- PMC5612173
- OpenAlex
- W2744896017
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 1.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Cell Science (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UTUPub (University of Turku) (submittedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion)
- Åbo Akademi University Research Portal (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Turun Yliopisto
- Sigrid Juséliuksen Säätiö
- Wellcome Trust (092015)
- Cancer Research UK (C13329/A21671)
- Academy of Finland
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Immunology and Allergy › Cell Adhesion Molecules Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › NF-κB Signaling Pathways
- Keywords
- SHARPIN, protein-protein interaction network, Arp2/3 complex, lamellipodium formation, actin cytoskeleton, cell motility, endosomal trafficking, RNA processing, metabolism
- MeSH terms
- Cell Movement, Cytoskeleton, HeLa Cells, Humans, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Protein Binding, Pseudopodia, Mass Spectrometry, Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex, Time-Lapse Imaging, Protein Interaction Maps, Gene Ontology
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