Effect of acute induced metabolic alkalosis on 800-m racing time
Abstract
Six trained middle-distance runners wer studied under alkalotic (NaHCO3 ingestion), placebo (CaCO3 ingestion), and control conditions to determine the effect of an acute induced metabolic alkalosis on time to run an 800-m race. Pre-exercise, following NaHCO3 ingestion, pH and standard [HCO3-] were significantly higher. In the alkalotic condition, subjects ran faster (2.9 s) and the corresponding post-exercise values for blood [lactate] and extracellular H+ were higher than in the control and placebo conditions, suggesting an increased anaerobic energy contribution. These results support the speculation that the increase in extracellular buffering following NaHCO3 ingestion facilitated H+ efflux from the cells of working muscle, thereby delaying the decrease in intracellular pH and postponing fatigue. It is concluded that the ingestion of NaHCO3 by trained middle-distance runners prior to an 800-m race has an ergogenic benefit.
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Sodium bicarbonate ingestion before exercise has a performance-enhancing effect on high-intensity exercise.
“Sodium bicarbonate ingestion before exercise has a performance-enhancing effect on high-intensity exercise.”
From Acute enteric-coated sodium bicarbonate has negligible effect on anaerobic performance but affects metabolomics and attenuates the gastrointestinal response (2022) · cites this paper as Wilkes et al., 1983
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- Authors
- WILKES, D., GLEDHILL, N., & SMYTH, R.
- Affiliations
- York University (CA)
- Venue
- Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
- Published
- 1983
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 277-280
- ISSN
- 0195-9131 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2032643935
- Cited by
- 176
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 5.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Muscle metabolism and nutrition
- Keywords
- metabolic alkalosis, sodium bicarbonate ingestion, middle-distance running, intracellular pH, blood lactate, anaerobic energy contribution, exercise fatigue, ergogenic aids, trained runners
- MeSH terms
- Bicarbonates, Calcium Carbonate, Double-Blind Method, Energy Metabolism, Humans, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Male, Random Allocation, Running, Time Factors, Sodium Bicarbonate
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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