The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Hydration Equation: Update on Water Balance and Cognitive Performance
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Even a 1–2% reduction in body mass due to fluid loss can impair aerobic performance and cognitive function [24].”
From Optimizing Performance Nutrition for Adolescent Athletes: A Review of Dietary Needs, Risks, and Practical Strategies (2025) · cites this paper as [24]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Water, hydration, and health: Nutrition Reviews©, Vol. 68, No. 8
Popkin, B. M., D'Anci, K. E., & Rosenberg, I. H. (2010) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00304.x · Cited by 1,175
Exercise associated hyponatraemia: quantitative analysis to understand the aetiology
Montain, S. J., Cheuvront, S. N., & Sawka, M. N. (2006) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsm.2005.018481 · Cited by 172
Use of a Urine Color Chart to Monitor Hydration Status in Nursing Home Residents
Mentes, J. C., Wakefield, B., & Culp, K. (2006) · Biological Research For Nursing · doi:10.1177/1099800405281607 · Cited by 94
Research works printed but not linked: 29
- 2007, Assessing hydration status: the elusive gold standard., J Am Coll Nutr, 26, 575S
- Armstrong, 2012, Mild dehydration affects mood in healthy young women., J Nutr, 142, 382, 10.3945/jn.111.142000 · DOI · Paper page
- Armstrong, 2012, Hydration biomarkers and dietary fluid consumption of women., J Acad Nutr Diet, 112, 1056, 10.1016/j.jand.2012.03.036 · DOI · Paper page
- Armstrong, 1994, Urinary indices of hydration status., Int J Sport Nutr, 4, 265, 10.1123/ijsn.4.3.265 · DOI · Paper page
- Armstrong, 2005, Fluid, electrolyte, and renal indices of hydration during 11 days of controlled caffeine consumption., Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 15, 252, 10.1123/ijsnem.15.3.252 · DOI · Paper page
- Armstrong, 1998, Urinary indices during dehydration, exercise, and rehydration., Int J Sport Nutr, 8, 345, 10.1123/ijsn.8.4.345 · DOI · Paper page
- Benefer, 2013, Water intake and post-exercise cognitive performance: an observational study of long-distance walkers and runners., Eur J Nutr, 52, 617, 10.1007/s00394-012-0364-y · DOI
- Cheuvront, 2005, SSE no. 97: Hydration assessment of athletes., Sports Sci Exchange, 18, 1
- Davy, 2008, Water consumption reduces energy intake at a breakfast meal in obese older adults., J Am Diet Assoc, 108, 1236, 10.1016/j.jada.2008.04.013 · DOI
- Debert, 2013, Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA): baseline evaluation of cognition in the athletic population., Br J Sports Med, 47, e1, 10.1136/bjsports-2012-092101.12 · DOI
- Dennis, 2010, Water consumption increases weight loss during a hypocaloric diet intervention in middle-aged and older adults., Obesity (Silver Spring), 18, 300, 10.1038/oby.2009.235 · DOI · Paper page
- Edmonds, 2013, Water consumption, not expectancies about water consumption, affects cognitive performance in adults., Appetite, 60, 148, 10.1016/j.appet.2012.10.016 · DOI
- 2010, Scientific opinion on dietary reference values for water., EFSA J, 8, 1459
- Fadda, 2012, Effects of drinking supplementary water at school on cognitive performance in children., Appetite, 59, 730, 10.1016/j.appet.2012.07.005 · DOI
- Ganio, 2011, Mild dehydration impairs cognitive performance and mood of men., Br J Nutr, 106, 1535, 10.1017/S0007114511002005 · DOI · Paper page
- Grandjean, 2007, Dehydration and cognitive performance., J Am Coll Nutr, 26, 549S, 10.1080/07315724.2007.10719657 · DOI
- Grandjean, 2003, Hydration: issues for the 21st century., Nutr Rev, 61, 261, 10.1301/nr.2003.aug.261-271 · DOI
- Hedrick, 2012, Development of a Brief Questionnaire to Assess Habitual Beverage Intake (BEVQ-15): sugar-sweetened beverages and total beverage energy intake., J Acad Nutr Diet, 112, 840, 10.1016/j.jand.2012.01.023 · DOI · Paper page
- Jequier, 2010, Water as an essential nutrient: the physiological basis of hydration., Eur J Clin Nutr, 64, 115, 10.1038/ejcn.2009.111 · DOI · Paper page
- 2003, Nutrition, brain function and cognitive performance., Appetite, 40, 245, 10.1016/S0195-6663(03)00010-2 · DOI
- 2007, Hydration and cognition: a critical review and recommendations for future research., J Am Coll Nutr, 26, 555S
- 2007, Hydration and physical performance., J Am Coll Nutr, 26, 542S
- Pross, 2006, Influence of progressive fluid restriction on mood and physiological markers of dehydration in women., Br J Nutr, 109, 313, 10.1017/S0007114512001080 · DOI · Paper page
- Rehrer, 1996, Sweat losses during various sports., Aust J Nutr Diet, 53, S13
- Sawka, 2007, American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and fluid replacement., Med Sci Sports Exerc, 39, 377
- Schmitt, 2005, General methodological considerations for the assessment of nutritional influences on human cognitive functions., Eur J Nutr, 44, 459, 10.1007/s00394-005-0585-4 · DOI
- Secher, 2012, Hydration and cognitive performance., J Nutr Health Aging, 16, 325, 10.1007/s12603-012-0033-0 · DOI
- 2004, Trail Making Test A and B: normative data stratified by age and education., Arch Clin Neuropsychol, 19, 203, 10.1016/S0887-6177(03)00039-8 · DOI · Paper page
- Westenhoefer, 2004, PASSCLAIM mental state and performance., Eur J Nutr, 43, II85, 10.1007/s00394-004-1204-5 · DOI
Cited by
Mehta, K. J. (2022) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-021-01031-1 · Cited by 72
Everett, S. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17172792 · Cited by 37
Metadata
- Authors
- Riebl, S. K., & Davy, B. M.
- Venue
- ACSM'S Health & Fitness Journal
- Published
- 2013-11
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 21-28
- ISSN
- 1091-5397
- Cited by
- 91
- References
- 3
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Hydration Equation: Update on Water Balance and Cognitive Performance. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1249/fit.0b013e3182a9570f
- The paper
- Riebl, S. K., & Davy, B. M. (2013). The Hydration Equation: Update on Water Balance and Cognitive Performance. ACSM'S Health & Fitness Journal. https://doi.org/10.1249/fit.0b013e3182a9570f
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.