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Exposures to Airborne Particulate Matter and Adverse Perinatal Outcomes: A Biologically Plausible Mechanistic Framework for Exploring Potential Effect Modification by Nutrition

Kannan, Srimathi, Misra, Dawn P, Dvonch, J. Timothy, Krishnakumar, Ambika·2006·Environmental Health Perspectives
DOI 10.1289/ehp.9081
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Abstract

Objectives: The specific objectives are threefold: to describe the biologically plausible mechanistic pathways by which exposure to particulate matter (PM) may lead to the adverse perinatal outcomes of low birth weight (LBW), intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), and preterm delivery (PTD); review the evidence showing that nutrition affects the biologic pathways; and explain the mechanisms by which nutrition may modify the impact of PM exposure on perinatal outcomes. Methods: We propose an interdisciplinary conceptual framework that brings together maternal and infant nutrition, air pollution exposure assessment, and cardiopulmonary and perinatal epidemiology. Five possible albeit not exclusive biologic mechanisms have been put forth in the emerging environmental sciences literature and provide corollaries for the proposed framework. Conclusions: Protecting the environmental health of mothers and infants remains a top global priority. The existing literature indicates that the effects of PM on LBW, PTD, and IUGR may manifest through the cardiovascular mechanisms of oxidative stress, inflammation, coagulation, endothelial function, and hemodynamic responses. PM exposure studies relating mechanistic pathways to perinatal outcomes should consider the likelihood that biologic responses and adverse birth outcomes may be derived from both PM and non-PM sources (e.g., nutrition). In the concluding section, we present strategies for empirically testing the proposed model and developing future research efforts.

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Metadata

Authors
Kannan, S., Misra, D. P., Dvonch, J. T., & Krishnakumar, A.
Affiliations
  • Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Human Nutrition Program, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
  • Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
  • Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
  • Department of Child and Family Studies, Syracuse University, College of Human Studies and Health Professions, Syracuse, New York, USA
Venue
Environmental Health Perspectives
Publisher
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Published
2006-08-17
Volume
114
Issue
11
Pages
1636-1642
ISSN
  • 0091-6765
  • 1552-9924
DOI
10.1289/ehp.9081
Cited by
453
References
10
Language
en
Licence
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (vor, 4152 d)

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