Cited by 63Menstrual Health and DisordersGender and Feminist StudiesGender Roles and Identity Studies

Constructions of femininity and experiences of menstrual distress

Cosgrove, Lisa, Riddle, Bethany·2003·Women & Health

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to explore the relationship between constructions of feminine gender identity and experiences of menstrual distress. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were used to assess the relationship between femininity and PMS. Statistically significant correlations were found between T-scores for femininity on the Bem Sex Role Inventory (Bem, 1978) and total distress scores on the Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (Moos, 1991). Analysis of the qualitative data suggests that women engage in intense premenstrual bodily surveillance, and the data support Ussher, Hunter, and Browne's (2000) findings that the 'PMS self' becomes lived as an identity position in contrast to a 'real' or 'non-PMS sell.' The authors conclude that our biopsychiatric discourse about PMS functions to legitimize traditional constructions of femininity and that future research should conceptualize menstrual distress as both lived experience and social construction.

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Registry

Crossref · 10.1300/j013v38n03_04

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68 of 68 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Authors
Cosgrove, L., & Riddle, B.
Affiliations
  • University of Massachusetts Boston (US)
  • Duquesne University (US)
Venue
Women & Health
Published
2003-11-11
Volume
38
Issue
3
Pages
37-58
ISSN
  • 0363-0242 (ISSN-L)
  • 1541-0331
OpenAlex
W2061724048
Cited by
63
References
67
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
FWCI
3.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Women & Health (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Menstrual Health and Disorders
  • Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
  • Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender Roles and Identity Studies
Keywords
menstrual distress, premenstrual syndrome, femininity, gender identity, identity positions, social construction of illness, women's health
MeSH terms
Adult, Body Image, Educational Status, Female, Gender Identity, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Middle Aged, Premenstrual Syndrome, Surveys and Questionnaires, Religion, Self Concept, United States, Feminism

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