Vulnerabilities to deliberate self‐harm among adolescents: The role of alexithymia and victimization
Abstract
Objectives. This study investigates vulnerabilities to deliberate self‐harm (DSH) among adolescents, specifically focusing on peer victimisation and alexithymia. Design. Correlational survey design. Methods. Three hundred and twenty‐five secondary school students completed self‐report questionnaires asking their history of DSH and bullying, and scales assessing alexithymia and depression. Results. Self‐harming adolescents reported more victimization and alexithymic symptomology than participants who had never engaged in DSH. Alexithymia moderated, and partially mediated, the relationship between bullying and DSH. Bullying and DSH significantly co‐varied when participants' alexithymia was moderate or high, but not when participants' alexithymia was low. The relationship between alexithymia and DSH was fully mediated by depression. The relationship between bullying and DSH was also moderated by depression. Depression moderated the relationship between alexithymia and DSH. Conclusions. The findings suggest stressors in the social environment (e.g. bullying) are more likely to facilitate DSH when an adolescent has poor emotion regulation and communication skills and when an individual is experiencing mood difficulties.
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Alexithymia is an important mediator which increases risk of NSSI in people who have experienced life adversity such as childhood abuse and bullying.
“Others have identified alexithymia as an important mediator which increases the risk of NSSI in people who have experienced different types of life adversity, such as childhood abuse and bullying [16, 21–23].”
From A 'choice', an 'addiction', a way 'out of the lost': Exploring self-injury in autistic people without intellectual disability (2019) · cites this paper as [23]
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- Authors
- Garisch, J. A., & Wilson, M. S.
- Affiliations
- Victoria University of Wellington (NZ)
- Corresponding author
- Wilson, Marc Stewart
- ORCID
- Wilson, Marc Stewart
- Venue
- British Journal of Clinical Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-06
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 151-162
- ISSN
- 0144-6657 (ISSN-L)
- 2044-8260
- OpenAlex
- W2066654916
- Cited by
- 76
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 4.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- British Journal of Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Keywords
- self-harm, adolescents, alexithymia, peer victimization, bullying, depression, emotion regulation, moderation, mediation, high school students
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Affective Symptoms, Depressive Disorder, Major, Major Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Self-Injurious Behavior, Crime Victims, Intention
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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