Prevalence of nonsuicidal self-injury in nonclinical samples: Systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression
Abstract
Published prevalence estimates of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) among nonclinical samples are highly heterogeneous, raising concerns about their reliability and hindering attempts to explore the alleged increase in NSSI over time. Accordingly, the objectives of this study were to investigate the influence of methodological factors on heterogeneity in NSSI prevalence estimates, explore changes over time, and estimate overall international NSSI prevalence. Results showed that methodological factors contributed over half (51.6%) of the heterogeneity in prevalence estimates, and, after adjusting for these factors, NSSI prevalence did not increase over time. Overall, pooled NSSI prevalence was 17.2% among adolescents, 13.4% among young adults, and 5.5% among adults. Clearly, development of standardized methodology in NSSI research is crucial if accurate estimates are desired.
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Sex differences in STB and NSSI are well documented, but there is insufficient evidence showing discrete neural circuitry underlying these effects.
“Although sex differences in STB and NSSI are well documented (4, 5, 7), there is insufficient evidence showing discrete neural circuitry underlying these effects.”
From Neural correlates associated with suicide and nonsuicidal self-injury in youth (2021) · cites this paper as [7]
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- Authors
- Swannell, S. V., Martin, G. E., Page, A., Hasking, P., & St John, N. J.
- Affiliations
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Western Sydney University (AU)
- Monash University (AU)
- School of Medicine The University of Queensland Brisbane Qld Australia
- Corresponding author
- Swannell, Sarah V.
- Venue
- Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014-01-15
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 273-303
- ISSN
- 0363-0234 (ISSN-L)
- 1943-278X
- OpenAlex
- W2063358626
- Cited by
- 1,624
- References
- 149
- Citations by year
- 2026: 134 · 2025: 184 · 2024: 211 · 2023: 224 · 2022: 178 · 2021: 183 · 2020: 142 · 2019: 98 · 2018: 87 · 2017: 74 · 2016: 61 · 2015: 38 · 2014: 10
- FWCI
- 9.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eSpace (Curtin University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Keywords
- non-suicidal self-injury, prevalence, non-clinical sample, methodological heterogeneity, temporal trends, adolescents, young adults, adults
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Female, Humans, Male, United States, Global Health, Prevalence, Self-Injurious Behavior, Young Adult
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