Cited by 673Physical Activity and HealthBehavioral Health and InterventionsMotivation and Self-Concept in Sports

What is the best way to change self-efficacy to promote lifestyle and recreational physical activity? A systematic review with meta-analysis

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Ashford, Stefanie, Edmunds, Jemma, French, David P.·2010·British Journal of Health Psychology

Abstract

Purpose. Increasing self‐efficacy is an effective method to increase physical activity. Despite this, the evidence concerning the most effective techniques to increase self‐efficacy in physical activity interventions has not been systematically reviewed. The aim of the present research is to systematically gather, and meta‐analyse, intervention studies which aimed to increase self‐efficacy for physical activity; to estimate the association between intervention techniques used, and change in self‐efficacy achieved. Methods. A systematic database search was conducted for papers reporting lifestyle or recreational physical activity interventions. Published intervention studies explicitly targeting self‐efficacy in order to change physical activity behaviour in ‘healthy’ adults were eligible for inclusion. Results. The search strategy identified 27 unique physical activity intervention studies, with a total of 5,501 participants. A significant, yet small, relationship between the interventions and changes in self‐efficacy was found (mean d =0.16, p <.001). Owing to significant heterogeneity, moderator analyses were conducted, examining the association of changes in self‐efficacy with whether or not specific intervention techniques were used. Interventions that included feedback on past or others' performance produced the highest levels of self‐efficacy found in this review. Vicarious experience was also associated with higher levels of self‐efficacy. Persuasion, graded mastery, and barrier identification were associated with lower levels of self‐efficacy. Conclusions. This meta‐analysis forms an evidence base for which psychological techniques are most effective in increasing self‐efficacy for physical activity. The results are presented in terms of recommendations for those developing interventions and directions for future research.

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Crossref · 10.1348/135910709x461752

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Authors
Ashford, S., Edmunds, J., & French, D. P.
Affiliations
Coventry University (GB)
Venue
British Journal of Health Psychology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2010-05
Volume
15
Issue
2
Pages
265-288
ISSN
  • 1359-107X (ISSN-L)
  • 2044-8287
OpenAlex
W2039111838
Cited by
673
References
82
Citations by year
2026: 26 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 57 · 2020: 96 · 2019: 53 · 2018: 52 · 2017: 38 · 2016: 48 · 2015: 45 · 2014: 38 · 2013: 37 · 2012: 17
FWCI
1.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Locations
  • British Journal of Health Psychology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Coventry University Open Collections (Coventry university) (submittedVersion)
  • Pure (Coventry University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion)
  • The Open Collections (Coventry University) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports
Keywords
self-efficacy, physical activity interventions, lifestyle physical activity, leisure-time physical activity, behaviour change techniques, performance feedback, vicarious experience, persuasion, barrier identification, healthy adults
MeSH terms
Health Promotion, Humans, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Life Style, Motivation, Motor Activity, Recreation, Self Efficacy

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