Impact of skin tone on photoacoustic oximetry and tools to minimize bias

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Engineering Plasmonic Nanoparticles for Enhanced Photoacoustic Imaging

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A Pivotal Study of Optoacoustic Imaging to Diagnose Benign and Malignant Breast Masses: A New Evaluation Tool for Radiologists

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Optoacoustic mesoscopy for biomedicine

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Strategies for Image-Guided Therapy, Surgery, and Drug Delivery Using Photoacoustic Imaging

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The hallmarks of cancer are also the hallmarks of wound healing

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Hypoxia: The Force that Drives Chronic Kidney Disease

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Downgrading of Breast Masses Suspicious for Cancer by Using Optoacoustic Breast Imaging

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Melanosome Distribution in Keratinocytes in Different Skin Types: Melanosome Clusters Are Not Degradative Organelles

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Oxygen Saturation Imaging Using LED-Based Photoacoustic System

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Deep learning improves contrast in low-fluence photoacoustic imaging

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Optoacoustic Imaging and Gray-Scale US Features of Breast Cancers: Correlation with Molecular Subtypes

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Detection of hyperbilirubinaemia in jaundiced full-term neonates by eye or by bilirubinometer?

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Response To: Investigating sources of inaccuracy in wearable optical heart rate sensors

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Human skin detection in the visible and near infrared

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Photoacoustic Imaging of Human Vasculature Using LED versus Laser Illumination: A Comparison Study on Tissue Phantoms and In Vivo Humans

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Development of a blood oxygenation phantom for photoacoustic tomography combined with online pO2 detection and flow spectrometry

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Optoacoustic mesoscopy analysis and quantitative estimation of specific imaging metrics in Fitzpatrick skin phototypes II to V

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Arterial Puncture for Blood Gas Analysis

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Skull acoustic aberration correction in photoacoustic microscopy using a vector space similarity model: a proof-of-concept simulation study

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In vivo photoacoustic imaging of chorioretinal oxygen gradients

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Noninvasive staging of pressure ulcers using photoacoustic imaging

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Radial artery access site complications during cardiac procedures, clinical implications and potential solutions: The role of nitric oxide

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Phantom-based image quality test methods for photoacoustic imaging systems

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Clutter Mitigation in Echocardiography Using Sparse Signal Separation

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Streak artifact suppression in photoacoustic computed tomography using adaptive back projection

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Optoacoustic mesoscopy shows potential to increase accuracy of allergy patch testing

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Clinical translation of photoacoustic imaging

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A review of the effect of skin pigmentation on pulse oximeter accuracy

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Photoacoustic imaging on its way toward clinical utility: a tutorial review focusing on practical application in medicine

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Niche preclinical and clinical applications of photoacoustic imaging with endogenous contrast

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Skin Pigmentation Impacts the Clinical Diagnosis of Wound Infection: Imaging of Bacterial Burden to Overcome Diagnostic Limitations

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Multispectral optoacoustic tomography for in vivo detection of lymph node metastases in oral cancer patients using an EGFR-targeted contrast agent and intrinsic tissue contrast: A proof-of-concept study

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Effects of skin tone on photoacoustic imaging and oximetry

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Smarter biopsy decisions in thyroid nodules via dual-modal photoacoustic and ultrasound imaging

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3D‐Bioprinted Phantom with Human Skin Phototypes for Biomedical Optics

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Improving pulse oximetry accuracy in dark-skinned patients: technical aspects and current regulations

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Towards in vivo characterization of thyroid nodules suspicious for malignancy using multispectral optoacoustic tomography

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Mitigating skin tone bias in linear array in vivo photoacoustic imaging with short-lag spatial coherence beamforming

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Racial and skin color mediated disparities in pulse oximetry in infants and young children

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Quantitative volumetric photoacoustic assessment of vasoconstriction by topical corticosteroid application in mice skin

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Validation of the Openwater wearable optical system: cerebral hemodynamic monitoring during a breath-hold maneuver

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Monitoring peripheral hemodynamic response to changes in blood pressure via photoacoustic imaging

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Metabolic and molecular imaging in inflammatory arthritis

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Developing technologies to assess vascular ageing: a roadmap from VascAgeNet

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3D Ultrasound-Guided Photoacoustic Imaging to Monitor the Effects of Suboptimal Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy in Pancreatic Tumors

Claus, A., Sweeney, A., Sankepalle, D. M., Li, B., Wong, D. S., Xavierselvan, M., & Mallidi, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2022.915319 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Photoacoustic imaging to monitor outcomes during hyperbaric oxygen therapy: validation in a small cohort and case study in a bilateral chronic ischemic wound

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Design and characterization of color printed polyurethane films as biomedical phantom layers

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Enhancing diagnostic reliability in non-invasive health Monitoring: An analytical framework for optimizing magnetic sensor-skin interactions in biomedical applications

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Multiwavelength laser diode based portable photoacoustic and ultrasound imaging system for point of care applications

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Dual-ratio approach to pulse oximetry and the effect of skin tone

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Normal and melanoma skin visualized, quantified and compared by in vivo photoacoustic imaging

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Label‐Free Dual‐Modal Photoacoustic/Ultrasound Localization Imaging for Studying Acute Kidney Injury

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Multispectral optoacoustic tomography for the non-invasive identification of patients with severe anemia in vivo

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Phantoms for evaluating the impact of skin pigmentation on photoacoustic imaging and oximetry performance

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Impact of skin pigmentation on photoacoustic imaging using linear array transducer: a pilot in vivo study

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Noninvasive Tracking of Embryonic Cardiac Dynamics and Development with Volumetric Optoacoustic Spectroscopy

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Absorption and reduced scattering coefficient estimation in pigmented human skin tissue by experimental colorimetric fitting

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Diode-based photoacoustic imaging for monitoring therapeutic response in rheumatoid arthritis

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Melanin-corrected absolute tissue oxygen saturation estimation via hybrid transmittance–reflectance spectroscopy

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Distinguishability of blood at different phases of hemolysis by a multiwavelength laser diode based low-cost, table-top photoacoustic system

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A Comparative Study of rPPG-Based Pulse Rate Tracking Algorithms for Fitness ActivitiesPreprint

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Photoacoustic imaging in mitochondrial diseasePreprint

Else, T. R., Wright, L., Schon, K. R., Tiet, M. Y., Seikus, C., Ashby, E., Addy, C., Biggs, H., Harrison, E., van den Ameele, J., et al. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.03.10.26347962 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

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Dual-modal photoacoustic and ultrasound imaging for early diagnosis of ovarian torsion and evaluation of long-term tissue hypoxia

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Personalized fluence correction for photoacoustic imaging using ultrasound-based tissue segmentation

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Étude des effets respiratoires de la stimulation trans-spinale en courant continu comme approche non invasive dans le contexte des syndromes d’hypoventilation centrale

Delucenay-Clarke, R. (2023) · doi:10.70675/dc979074z5ca2z492ez9c6ezaaf630aa4a3b

ADOPT Automated Phlebotomy: Exceptional Performance. Unproven Generalizability across Skin Tones

El-Khoury, J. M. (2026) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1093/clinchem/hvag045

Large area non-contact optical imaging of tissue perfusion to assess the effectiveness of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in Asian subjects with peripheral arterial disease

Jie, R. A., Ram, K. V., Yap, C. J. Q., KWANG, A. C. C., Ng, N. Z. P., Yap, H. Y., Chong, T. T., Olivo, M., & Dinish, U. S. (2026) · Biomedical Optics Express · doi:10.1364/boe.609374

Improved quantification of photoacoustic biomarkers through residual-based noise masking

Qin, D., Huang, X., Schoen, S. J., Emelianov, S., & Bouchard, R. R. (2026) · Photoacoustics · doi:10.1016/j.pacs.2026.100880

Can You See It? Diagnostic Blind Spots in Pigmented Skin

Hagiga, A., Davies, L., & Dheansa, B. S. (2026) · Annals of Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1097/sap.0000000000004878

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Jokerst, J. V. (2025) · Biomedical Applications of Light Scattering · doi:10.1117/12.3045965

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Jokerst, J. V., Mantri, Y., & Yim, W. (2023) · Design and Quality for Biomedical Technologies · doi:10.1117/12.2657721

Effects of skin tone on photoacoustic imaging and oximetry

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