Capabilities of monkey cortical cells in spatial-resolution tasks
Abstract
The performance of individual neurons in monkey striate cortex has been examined in three spatial-resolution tasks by making microelectrode recordings from single cells in anaesthetized, paralyzed animals. The statistical reliability of responses from cells was used to estimate threshold levels of performance. For each task (resolution acuity for high-contrast gratings, discrimination of gratings varying in spatial frequency, and localization ability, i.e., discrimination of spatial phase), performance approaching psychophysical thresholds was obtained from single cortical cells. The receptive-field organization underlying localization performance was examined in detail by the use of a linear model that relates localization ability to the sensitivity of the receptive field to luminance contrast. Calculations from this model agree well with direct measurements of localization performance and are comparable with psychophysical measurements of hyperacuity. Though it has been suggested that cells with nonoriented receptive fields in cortical layer IVc beta may be responsible for recovering fine-grain spatial information, our calculations indicate that these cells are poorer at localization than many other cells in the cortex.
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Several studies have found good agreement between population-level responses of gain-modulated neurons and psychophysical performance in visual contrast discrimination in humans and non-human primates.
“Indeed, several studies have found good agreement between the population-level responses of gain-modulated neurons (such as the population-average contrast response function) and psychophysical performance (for example, in visual contrast discrimination) in humans and non-human primates12,20–24.”
From Mechanisms underlying gain modulation in the cortex (2020) · cites this paper as [23]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Parker, A., & Hawken, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- ORCID
- Parker, Andrew
- Venue
- Journal of the Optical Society of America A
- Publisher
- Optica Publishing Group
- Published
- 1985-07-01
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1101
- ISSN
- 1084-7529 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-8532
- OpenAlex
- W2036183488
- Cited by
- 128
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 1.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the Optical Society of America A (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Keywords
- primary visual cortex, single neuron responses, spatial resolution, spatial localization, spatial frequency discrimination, receptive fields, hyperacuity, psychophysical thresholds, luminance contrast sensitivity, visual acuity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Haplorhini, Discrimination, Psychological, Macaca fascicularis, Models, Biological, Neurons, Photic Stimulation, Psychophysiology, Space Perception, Vision, Ocular, Visual Acuity, Visual Cortex
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