The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Updated Three-Stage Model for the Peopling of the Americas
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Dispersing human groups were genetically isolated in Beringia for up to 8,000 years before moving south of the ice sheets into North America.
“They also suggest that dispersing groups reached Beringia during the LGM (dated to ca. 18,000–24,000 cal BP) where they were genetically isolated for up to 8,000 years before moving south of the ice-sheets into North America [3–11].”
From Earliest Human Presence in North America Dated to the Last Glacial Maximum: New Radiocarbon Dates from Bluefish Caves, Canada (2017) · cites this paper as [5]
Dispersing human groups reached Beringia during the Last Glacial Maximum, dated to ca. 18,000-24,000 cal BP.
“They also suggest that dispersing groups reached Beringia during the LGM (dated to ca. 18,000–24,000 cal BP) where they were genetically isolated for up to 8,000 years before moving south of the ice-sheets into North America [3–11].”
From Earliest Human Presence in North America Dated to the Last Glacial Maximum: New Radiocarbon Dates from Bluefish Caves, Canada (2017) · cites this paper as [5]
Human populations migrating into North America originated in Siberia.
“Recent genetic and palaeogenetic analyses [3–10], as well as dental morphological evidence [11], confirm that human populations migrating into North America originated in Siberia.”
From Earliest Human Presence in North America Dated to the Last Glacial Maximum: New Radiocarbon Dates from Bluefish Caves, Canada (2017) · cites this paper as [5]
The size of the standstill population is thought to have increased after the LGM, leading to renewed dispersals into the Americas.
“The size of the standstill population is thought to have increased after the LGM, leading to renewed dispersals into the Americas [4–6, 10].”
From Earliest Human Presence in North America Dated to the Last Glacial Maximum: New Radiocarbon Dates from Bluefish Caves, Canada (2017) · cites this paper as [5]
The first inhabitants of Beringia probably dispersed along a Pacific coastal route, possibly as early as ca. 16,000 cal BP, and settled south of the ice sheets before the ice-free corridor became a viable route.
“It is now more widely recognized that the first inhabitants of Beringia probably dispersed along a Pacific coastal route, possibly as early as ca. 16,000 cal BP, and settled south of the ice sheets before the ice-free corridor became a viable route [3–12,77–79].”
From Earliest Human Presence in North America Dated to the Last Glacial Maximum: New Radiocarbon Dates from Bluefish Caves, Canada (2017) · cites this paper as [5]
Genetic data suggest that the effective female population was only about 1000-2000 individuals.
“This is consistent with the genetic data, which suggest that the effective female population was only about 1000–2000 individuals [5, 6, 10]”
From Earliest Human Presence in North America Dated to the Last Glacial Maximum: New Radiocarbon Dates from Bluefish Caves, Canada (2017) · cites this paper as [5]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 25
- A Kitchen, 2008, A three-stage colonization model for the peopling of the Americas., PLoS ONE, 3, e1596, 10.1371/journal.pone.0001596 · DOI · Paper page
- AJ Drummond, 2005, Bayesian coalescent inference of past population dynamics from molecular sequences., Mol Biol Evol, 22, 1185, 10.1093/molbev/msi103 · DOI
- J Hey, 2005, On the number of New World founders: a population genetic portrait of the peopling of the Americas., PLoS Biol, 3, e193, 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030193 · DOI
- NJR Fagundes, A reevaluation of the Native American mtDNA genome diversity and its bearing on the models of early colonization of Beringia., PLoS ONE
- HJ Bandelt, 2003, Identification of Native American founder mtDNAs through the analysis of complete mtDNA sequences: some caveats., Ann Hum Genet, 67, 512, 10.1046/j.1469-1809.2003.00049.x · DOI
- A Achilli, 2008, The phylogeny of the four pan-American mtDNA haplogroups: implications for evolutionary and disease studies., PLoS ONE, 3, e1764, 10.1371/journal.pone.0001764 · DOI
- CJ Mulligan, 2004, Population genetics, history, and health patterns in Native Americans., Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet, 5, 295, 10.1146/annurev.genom.5.061903.175920 · DOI
- JF Hoffecker, 1993, The colonization of Beringia and the peopling of the New World., Science, 259, 46, 10.1126/science.259.5091.46 · DOI
- CAS Mandryk, 2001, Late Quaternary paleoenvironments of northwestern North America: implications for inland versus coastal migration routes., Quaternary Sci Rev, 20, 301, 10.1016/S0277-3791(00)00115-3 · DOI · Paper page
- A Kitchen, 2008, Utility of DNA viruses for studying human host history: case study of JC virus., Mol Phylogenet Evol, 46, 673, 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.09.005 · DOI
- J Felsenstein, 2006, Accuracy of coalescent likelihood estimates: do we need more sites, more sequences, or more loci?, Mol Biol Evol, 23, 691, 10.1093/molbev/msj079 · DOI
- E Tamm, 2007, Beringian standstill and spread of Native American founders., PLoS ONE, 2, e829, 10.1371/journal.pone.0000829 · DOI · Paper page
- QD Atkinson, 2008, mtDNA variation predicts population size in humans and reveals a major Southern Asian chapter in human prehistory., Mol Biol Evol, 25, 468, 10.1093/molbev/msm277 · DOI
- SL Bonatto, 1997, A single and early migration for the peopling of the Americas supported by mitochondrial DNA sequence data., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 94, 1866, 10.1073/pnas.94.5.1866 · DOI
- N Howell, 2003, The pedigree rate of sequence divergence in the human mitochondrial genome: there is a difference between phylogenetic and pedigree rates., Am J Hum Genet, 72, 659, 10.1086/368264 · DOI
- M Ingman, 2000, Mitochondrial genome variation and the origin of modern humans., Nature, 408, 708, 10.1038/35047064 · DOI
- D Mishmar, 2003, Natural selection shaped regional mtDNA variation in humans., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100, 171, 10.1073/pnas.0136972100 · DOI
- NJ Fagundes, 2008, Mitochondrial population genomics supports a single pre-Clovis origin with a coastal route for the peopling of the Americas., Am J Hum Genet, 82, 583, 10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.11.013 · DOI · Paper page
- SY Ho, 2008, The crucial role of calibration in molecular date estimates for the peopling of the Americas., Am J Hum Genet, 83, 142, 10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.06.014 · DOI
- NJ Fagundes, 2008, Reply to Ho and Endicott., Am J Hum Genet, 83, 146, 10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.06.016 · DOI
- VV Pitulko, 2004, The Yana RHS site: humans in the Arctic before the last glacial maximum., Science, 303, 52, 10.1126/science.1085219 · DOI · Paper page
- T Goebel, 2007, The missing years for modern humans., Science, 315, 194, 10.1126/science.1137564 · DOI
- S Elias, 1996, Life and times of the Bering land bridge., Nature, 382, 60, 10.1038/382060a0 · DOI · Paper page
- R Guthrie, 1990, Frozen fauna of the mammoth steppe, 10.7208/chicago/9780226159713.001.0001 · DOI
- GD Zazula, 2003, Palaeobotany: Ice-age steppe vegetation in east Beringia., Nature, 423, 603, 10.1038/423603a · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Gutenkunst, R. N., Hernandez, R. D., Williamson, S. H., & Bustamante, C. D. (2009) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000695 · Cited by 1,906
“Given their many uses, it is not surprising that many studies have inferred demographic models for populations of humans and other species [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15].”
BackgroundGenomic evidence for the Pleistocene and recent population history of Native Americans
Raghavan, M., Steinrücken, M., Harris, K., Schiffels, S., Rasmussen, S., DeGiorgio, M., Albrechtsen, A., Valdiosera, C., Ávila-Arcos, M. C., Malaspinas, A.-S., et al. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aab3884 · Cited by 540
The genetic prehistory of the New World Arctic
Raghavan, M., DeGiorgio, M., Albrechtsen, A., Moltke, I., Skoglund, P., Korneliussen, T. S., Grønnow, B., Appelt, M., Gulløv, H. C., Friesen, T. M., et al. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1255832 · Cited by 329
Bourgeon, L., Burke, A., & Higham, T. (2017) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169486 · Cited by 184
Beringia and the peopling of the Western Hemisphere
Hoffecker, J. F., Elias, S. A., Scott, G. R., O'Rourke, D. H., Hlusko, L. J., Potapova, O., Pitulko, V., Pavlova, E., Bourgeon, L., & Vachula, R. S. (2023) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2022.2246 · Cited by 17
Metadata
- Authors
- Mulligan, C. J., Kitchen, A., & Miyamoto, M. M.
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2008-09-17
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- e3199
- ISSN
- 1932-6203
- PMC
- PMC2527656
- Cited by
- 104
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
