The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Inflammation-Mediated Memory Dysfunction and Effects of a Ketogenic Diet in a Murine Model of Multiple Sclerosis
Open accessAbstract
A prominent clinical symptom in multiple sclerosis (MS), a progressive disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) due to heightened neuro-inflammation, is learning and memory dysfunction. Here, we investigated the effects of a ketogenic diet (KD) on memory impairment and CNS-inflammation in a murine model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), using electrophysiological, behavioral, biochemical and in vivo imaging approaches. Behavioral spatial learning deficits were associated with motor disability in EAE mice, and were observed concurrently with brain inflammation. The KD improved motor disability in the EAE model, as well as CA1 hippocampal synaptic plasticity (long-term potentiation) and spatial learning and memory (assessed with the Morris Water Maze). Moreover, hippocampal atrophy and periventricular lesions in EAE mice were reversed in KD-treated EAE mice. Finally, we found that the increased expression of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, as well as the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), in our EAE model were both suppressed by the KD. Collectively, our findings indicate that brain inflammation in EAE mice is associated with impaired spatial learning and memory function, and that KD treatment can exert protective effects, likely via attenuation of the robust immune response and increased oxidative stress seen in these animals.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Adipose tissue, adipokines, and inflammation
Fantuzzi, G. (2005) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2005.02.023 · Cited by 2,606 · cited 1×
“, TNF-a, IL-1, IL-6, and IL-10) and led to weight loss [44], whereas increased leptin expression correlated with a pro-inflammatory action [45].”
BackgroundCognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis.: I. Frequency, patterns, and prediction
Rao, S. M., Leo, G. J., Bernardin, L., & Unverzagt, F. (1991) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.41.5.685 · Cited by 2,110
IL‐6: Regulator of Treg/Th17 balance
Kimura, A., & Kishimoto, T. (2010) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.201040391 · Cited by 1,595
The ketogenic diet for the treatment of childhood epilepsy: a randomised controlled trial
Neal, E. G., Chaffe, H., Schwartz, R. H., Lawson, M. S., Edwards, N., Fitzsimmons, G., Whitney, A., & Cross, J. H. (2008) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(08)70092-9 · Cited by 1,224
Sutton, C., Brereton, C., Keogh, B., Mills, K. H. G., & Lavelle, E. C. (2006) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20060285 · Cited by 1,010
Virtual hypoxia and chronic necrosis of demyelinated axons in multiple sclerosis
Trapp, B. D., & Stys, P. K. (2009) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(09)70043-2 · Cited by 621
Mitochondrial biogenesis in the anticonvulsant mechanism of the ketogenic diet
Bough, K. J., Wetherington, J., Hassel, B., Pare, J. F., Gawryluk, J. W., Greene, J. G., Shaw, R., Smith, Y., Geiger, J. D., & Dingledine, R. J. (2006) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.20899 · Cited by 597
Multiple sclerosis: a two-stage disease
Steinman, L. (2001) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni0901-762 · Cited by 593
Induction of nitric oxide synthase in demyelinating regions of multiple sclerosis brains
Bö, L., Dawson, T. M., Wesselingh, S., Möurk, S., Choi, S., Kong, P. A., Hanley, D., & Trapp, B. D. (1994) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410360515 · Cited by 567
Matarese, G., Moschos, S., & Mantzoros, C. S. (2005) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.174.6.3137 · Cited by 537
Cited by
Intermittent Fasting Confers Protection in CNS Autoimmunity by Altering the Gut Microbiota
Cignarella, F., Cantoni, C., Ghezzi, L., Salter, A., Dorsett, Y., Chen, L., Phillips, D., Weinstock, G. M., Fontana, L., Cross, A. H., et al. (2018) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2018.05.006 · Cited by 568
Ketogenic Diet in Alzheimer’s Disease
Rusek, M., Pluta, R., Ułamek-Kozioł, M., & Czuczwar, S. J. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20163892 · Cited by 319
Multiple sclerosis and cognition: synaptic failure and network dysfunction
Di Filippo, M., Portaccio, E., Mancini, A., & Calabresi, P. (2018) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-018-0053-9 · Cited by 205
Chidambaram, S. B., Essa, M. M., Rathipriya, A. G., Bishir, M., Ray, B., Mahalakshmi, A. M., Tousif, A. H., Sakharkar, M. K., Kashyap, R. S., Friedland, R. P., et al. (2022) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2021.107988 · Cited by 204
Swidsinski, A., Dörffel, Y., Loening-Baucke, V., Gille, C., Göktas, Ö., Reißhauer, A., Neuhaus, J., Weylandt, K.-H., Guschin, A., & Bock, M. (2017) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.01141 · Cited by 196
Metadata
- Authors
- Kim, D. Y., Hao, J., Liu, R., Turner, G., Shi, F.-D., & Rho, J. M.
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2012-05-02
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- e35476
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2004842526
- Cited by
- 276
- References
- 49
- FWCI
- 7.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Inflammation-Mediated Memory Dysfunction and Effects of a Ketogenic Diet in a Murine Model of Multiple Sclerosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1371/journal.pone.0035476
- The paper
- Kim, D. Y., Hao, J., Liu, R., Turner, G., Shi, F.-D., & Rho, J. M. (2012). Inflammation-Mediated Memory Dysfunction and Effects of a Ketogenic Diet in a Murine Model of Multiple Sclerosis. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035476
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.