Cited by 146Cannabis and Cannabinoid ResearchPain Mechanisms and TreatmentsFatty Acid Research and Health

Inhibition of Fatty Acid Binding Proteins Elevates Brain Anandamide Levels and Produces Analgesia

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Kaczocha, Martin, Rebecchi, Mario J., Ralph, Brian P., Teng, Yu-Han Gary, Berger, William T., Galbavy, William, Elmes, Matthew W., Glaser, Sherrye T. +4 more·2014·PLoS ONE

Abstract

The endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) is an antinociceptive lipid that is inactivated through cellular uptake and subsequent catabolism by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). Fatty acid binding proteins (FABPs) are intracellular carriers that deliver AEA and related N-acylethanolamines (NAEs) to FAAH for hydrolysis. The mammalian brain expresses three FABP subtypes: FABP3, FABP5, and FABP7. Recent work from our group has revealed that pharmacological inhibition of FABPs reduces inflammatory pain in mice. The goal of the current work was to explore the effects of FABP inhibition upon nociception in diverse models of pain. We developed inhibitors with differential affinities for FABPs to elucidate the subtype(s) that contributes to the antinociceptive effects of FABP inhibitors. Inhibition of FABPs reduced nociception associated with inflammatory, visceral, and neuropathic pain. The antinociceptive effects of FABP inhibitors mirrored their affinities for FABP5, while binding to FABP3 and FABP7 was not a predictor of in vivo efficacy. The antinociceptive effects of FABP inhibitors were mediated by cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) and FABP inhibition elevated brain levels of AEA, providing the first direct evidence that FABPs regulate brain endocannabinoid tone. These results highlight FABPs as novel targets for the development of analgesic and anti-inflammatory therapeutics.

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Authors
Kaczocha, M., Rebecchi, M. J., Ralph, B. P., Teng, Y.-H. G., Berger, W. T., Galbavy, W., Elmes, M. W., Glaser, S. T., Wang, L., Rizzo, R. C., Deutsch, D. G., & Ojima, I.
Affiliations
  • Stony Brook University (US)
  • Kingsborough Community College (US)
Corresponding author
Kaczocha, Martin
Venue
PLoS ONE
Published
2014-04-04
Volume
9
Issue
4
Pages
e94200
ISSN
1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2057639794
Cited by
142
References
53
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 1
FWCI
10.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York) (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (DA032232)
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA032232, R01DA035923, DA035923, R01DA016419, DA016419, R21DA032232)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Pain Mechanisms and Treatments
  • Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Fatty Acid Research and Health
Keywords
fatty acid binding protein, anandamide, endocannabinoid system, fatty acid amide hydrolase, FABP5, FABP3, FABP7, antinociception, analgesia, inflammatory pain, visceral pain, neuropathic pain, CB1 receptor, PPARα, N-acylethanolamines
MeSH terms
Analgesia, Analgesics, Animals, Arachidonic Acids, Brain, Disease Models, Animal, Hyperalgesia, Male, Models, Molecular, Molecular Conformation, Neuralgia, Protein Binding, Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1, PPAR alpha, Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins, Mice, Rats, Polyunsaturated Alkamides, Molecular Docking Simulation, Endocannabinoids

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