Ovarian Cancer Cell Line Panel (OCCP): Clinical Importance of In Vitro Morphological Subtypes
Open accessAbstract
Epithelial ovarian cancer is a highly heterogeneous disease and remains the most lethal gynaecological malignancy in the Western world. Therapeutic approaches need to account for inter-patient and intra-tumoural heterogeneity and detailed characterization of in vitro models representing the different histological and molecular ovarian cancer subtypes is critical to enable reliable preclinical testing. There are approximately 100 publicly available ovarian cancer cell lines but their cellular and molecular characteristics are largely undescribed. We have characterized 39 ovarian cancer cell lines under uniform conditions for growth characteristics, mRNA/microRNA expression, exon sequencing, drug response for clinically-relevant therapeutics and collated all available information on the original clinical features and site of origin. We tested for statistical associations between the cellular and molecular features of the lines and clinical features. Of the 39 ovarian cancer cell lines, 14 were assigned as high-grade serous, four serous-type, one low-grade serous and 20 non-serous type. Three morphological subtypes: Epithelial (n = 21), Round (n = 7) and Spindle (n = 12) were identified that showed distinct biological and molecular characteristics, including overexpression of cell movement and migration-associated genes in the Spindle subtype. Comparison with the original clinical data showed association of the spindle-like tumours with metastasis, advanced stage, suboptimal debulking and poor prognosis. In addition, the expression profiles of Spindle, Round and Epithelial morphologies clustered with the previously described C1-stromal, C5-mesenchymal and C4 ovarian subtype expression profiles respectively. Comprehensive profiling of 39 ovarian cancer cell lines under controlled, uniform conditions demonstrates clinically relevant cellular and genomic characteristics. This data provides a rational basis for selecting models to develop specific treatment approaches for histological and molecular subtypes of ovarian cancer.
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Often phenotypes such as drug response observed in vitro have been unable to mirror in vivo models, likely due to factors missing in the tumor microenvironment that are absent from homogeneous cell line cultures such as stromal and immune cells.
“Still, often phenotypes such as drug response observed in vitro have been unable to mirror in vivo models, likely due to factors missing in the tumor microenvironment that are absent from homogeneous cell lines cultures such as stromal and immune cells (Beaufort et al., 2014).”
From Three-dimensional modelling of ovarian cancer: from cell lines to organoids for discovery and personalized medicine (2022) · cites this paper as Beaufort et al., 2014
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Backgroundcis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II)-resistant sublines derived from two human ovarian tumor cell lines.
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“The in vitro Round morphology has been associated with the side population that shares characteristics with tumour stem cells of cervical and gastric tumour cell lines [59,60] as well as with socalled amoeboid migration [61–65].”
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“The in vitro Round morphology has been associated with the side population that shares characteristics with tumour stem cells of cervical and gastric tumour cell lines [59,60] as well as with socalled amoeboid migration [61–65].”
BackgroundHogan, T. F., Citrin, D. L., Johnson, B. M., Nakamura, S., Davis, T. E., & Borden, E. C. (1978) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/1097-0142(197811)42:5 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
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“Processing of samples for sequencing on the SOLiD5500 sequencing platform (Life Technologies) was performed on a Sciclone NGS liquid handling robot (Perkin Elmer), based on the protocol for manual library preparation [23].”
MethodZheng, H., Cai, Y. D., Wang, Y. D., Cui, X., Xie, T., Li, W. J., Peng, L., Zhang, Y., Wang, Z. Q., Wang, J., et al. (2012) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/onc.2012.126 · Cited by 69 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) is typically defined by the acquisition of a Spindle morphology and up-regulation of mesenchymal markers such as SNAIL, ZEB, TWIST, VIM, FN1 and CAV1 [66–70].”
BackgroundMutation discovery by targeted genomic enrichment of multiplexed barcoded samples
Nijman, I. J., Mokrý, M., van Boxtel, R., Toonen, P. W., de Bruijn, E., & Cuppen, E. P. J. G. (2010) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.1516 · Cited by 67 · cited 1× · see citing works
“[24]) using a custom designed enrichment kit.”
RhoB regulates cell migration through altered focal adhesion dynamics
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“The in vitro Round morphology has been associated with the side population that shares characteristics with tumour stem cells of cervical and gastric tumour cell lines [59,60] as well as with socalled amoeboid migration [61–65].”
BackgroundStefano, I. D., Battaglia, A., Zannoni, G. F., Prisco, M. G., Fattorossi, A., Travaglia, D., Baroni, S., Renier, D., Scambia, G., Ferlini, C., et al. (2010) · Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00280-010-1462-2 · Cited by 58 · cited 4× · see citing works
“Response curves were generated for Carboplatin, Cisplatin, Oxaliplatin, Doxorubicin and 5-Fluorouracil (Intravenous solutions, Pharmachemie, The Netherlands), Paclitaxel (Intravenous solution, Ebewe Pharma, Austria), Docetaxel (dissolved in DMSO, Sigma), and Gemcitabin (for intravenous use, dissolved in PBS, Sun Pharm…”
BackgroundInfluentialGenotypic and Phenotypic Characterization of Side Population of Gastric Cancer Cell Lines
Schmuck, R. B., Warneke, V. S., Behrens, H., Simon, É., Weichert, W., & Röcken, C. (2011) · American Journal Of Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.ajpath.2010.12.043 · Cited by 57 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The in vitro Round morphology has been associated with the side population that shares characteristics with tumour stem cells of cervical and gastric tumour cell lines [59,60] as well as with socalled amoeboid migration [61–65].”
BackgroundThe role of targeted therapy in ovarian cancer
Banerjee, S. N., & Kaye, S. B. (2011) · European Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1016/s0959-8049(11)70155-1 · Cited by 56 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Despite testing of diverse treatment strategies and new cytotoxic agents, optimal primary therapy and survival rates have not substantially changed since the introduction of platinum and taxane treatment [1–3].”
BackgroundRamirez-Ardila, D. E., Helmijr, J., Look, M. P., Lurkin, I., Ruigrok-Ritstier, K., Laere, S. V., Dirix, L. Y., Sweep, F. C. G. J., Span, P. N., Linn, S. C., et al. (2013) · Breast Cancer Research and Treatment · doi:10.1007/s10549-013-2529-7 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
HUMAN MACROVASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL CELLS: OPTIMIZATION OF CULTURE CONDITIONS
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“In earlier studies we also observed an association between (TGFbeta-induced) ECM remodeling during EMT and chemotherapy resistance in ovarian cancer [18,79] as well as endocrine therapy resistance in breast cancer [80–82].”
BackgroundMapping of chromosome 3p deletions in human epithelial ovarian tumors
Lounis, H., Mes‐Masson, A., Dion, F., Bradley, W. E. C., Seymour, R. J., Provencher, D. M., & Tonin, P. N. (1998) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202152 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Four human breast cancer cell lines with biallelic inactivating α-catenin gene mutations
Hollestelle, A., Elstrodt, F., Timmermans, M. A. M., Sieuwerts, A. M., Klijn, J. G. M., Foekens, J. A., den Bakker, M. A., & Schutte, M. E. M. (2009) · Breast Cancer Research and Treatment · doi:10.1007/s10549-009-0545-4 · Cited by 40 · cited 1× · see citing works
“These three morphological phenotypes were previously observed in multiple types of cancer cell lines including cervical, gastric, prostate, colorectal, lung and glioblastoma [59–70] and a panel of 54 breast cancer cell lines [58].”
BackgroundSorting and identification of side population cells in the human cervical cancer cell line HeLa
Qi, W., Zhao, C., Zhao, L., Liu, N., Li, X., Yu, W., & Wei, L. (2014) · Cancer Cell International · doi:10.1186/1475-2867-14-3 · Cited by 40 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The in vitro Round morphology has been associated with the side population that shares characteristics with tumour stem cells of cervical and gastric tumour cell lines [59,60] as well as with socalled amoeboid migration [61–65].”
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Plasminogen activator secretion by established lines of human ovarian carcinoma cells in vitro
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Characterisation of seven human ovarian tumour cell lines
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“Worldwide, there are about 100 ovarian cancer cell lines generated as described in literature [12–17] and about 70 of these are available at ATCC, ECACC, RIKEN, DSMZ, JCRB or Cancer Research Technology.”
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First line therapy: have we made any improvement?
Bookman, M. A. (2011) · European Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1016/s0959-8049(11)70153-8 · Cited by 5 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Despite testing of diverse treatment strategies and new cytotoxic agents, optimal primary therapy and survival rates have not substantially changed since the introduction of platinum and taxane treatment [1–3].”
BackgroundDifferential hRad17 expression by histologic subtype of ovarian cancer
Young, J. L., Koon, E. C., Kwong, J., Welch, W. R., Muto, M. G., Berkowitz, R. S., & Mok, S. C. (2011) · Journal of Ovarian Research · doi:10.1186/1757-2215-4-6 · Cited by 2 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Worldwide, there are about 100 ovarian cancer cell lines generated as described in literature [12–17] and about 70 of these are available at ATCC, ECACC, RIKEN, DSMZ, JCRB or Cancer Research Technology.”
Background
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Rethinking ovarian cancer II: reducing mortality from high-grade serous ovarian cancer
Bowtell, D. D. L., Böhm, S., Ahmed, A. A., Aspuria, P.-J. P., Bast, R. C., Beral, V., Berek, J. S., Birrer, M. J., Blagden, S. P., Bookman, M. A., et al. (2015) · Nature reviews. Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc4019 · Cited by 1,365 · see citing works
The m6A reader YTHDF1 promotes ovarian cancer progression via augmenting EIF3C translation
Liu, T., Wei, Q., Jin, J., Luo, Q., Liu, Y., Yu, Y., Cheng, C., Li, L., Pi, J., Si, Y., et al. (2020) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkaa048 · Cited by 751 · see citing works
“Albeit A2780 and SKOV3 are most frequently used for ovarian cancer studies, particularly for high-grade serous ovarian cancer, they are probably originated from endometrioid or clear cell ovarian cancer (39).”
BackgroundHigh-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer: Basic Sciences, Clinical and Therapeutic Standpoints
Lisio, M. A., Fu, L., Goyeneche, A. A., Gao, Z., & Telleria, C. M. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20040952 · Cited by 685 · see citing works
The molecular landscape of colorectal cancer cell lines unveils clinically actionable kinase targets
Medico, E., Russo, M., Picco, G., Cancelliere, C., Valtorta, E., Corti, G., Buscarino, M., Isella, C., Lamba, S., Martinoglio, B., et al. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms8002 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
In vivo tumor growth of high-grade serous ovarian cancer cell lines
Mitra, A. K., Davis, D. A., Tomar, S., Roy, L., Main, H. G., Xie, J., Lantvit, D. D., Cárdenas, H., Fang, F., Liu, Y., et al. (2015) · Gynecologic Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.05.040 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Coscia, F., Watters, K. M., Curtis, M., Eckert, M. A., Chiang, C. Y., Tyanova, S., MONTAG, A. G., Lastra, R. R., Lengyel, E. R., & Mann, M. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms12645 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
“This group also contained the TOV112D and A2780 cell line pairs, previously described as endometrioid in origin 9,24,25 .”
Molecular mechanisms of drug resistance in ovarian cancer
Norouzi‐Barough, L., Sarookhani, M. R., Sharifi, M., Moghbelinejad, S., Jangjoo, S., & Salehi, R. (2017) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.26289 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
“Among the gynecological cancers, ovarian carcinoma is the most lethal malignancy and the sixth leading cause of cancer mortality among women worldwide (Beaufort et al., 2014; Sankaranarayanan & Ferlay, 2006).”
BackgroundACSL4 and polyunsaturated lipids support metastatic extravasation and colonization
Wang, Y., Hu, M., Cao, J., Wang, F., Han, J. R., Wu, T. W., Li, L., Yu, J., Fan, Y., Xie, G., et al. (2024) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2024.10.047 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
TRIP13 regulates DNA repair pathway choice through REV7 conformational change
Clairmont, C. S., Sarangi, P., Ponnienselvan, K., Galli, L. D., Csete, I. S., Moreau, L. A., Adelmant, G., Chowdhury, D., Marto, J. A., & D’Andrea, A. D. (2020) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41556-019-0442-y · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Au‐Yeung, G., Lang, F., Azar, W. J., Mitchell, T. J., Jarman, K. E., Lackovic, K., Aziz, D., Cullinane, C. M., Pearson, R. B., Mileshkin, L., et al. (2016) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-16-0620 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Ovarian cancer stem cells: still an elusive entity?
Lupia, M., & Cavallaro, U. (2017) · Molecular Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12943-017-0638-3 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Raghavan, S. A., Ward, M. R., Rowley, K. R., Wold, R. M., Takayama, S., Buckanovich, R. J., & Mehta, G. (2015) · Gynecologic Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.04.014 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
“demonstrated that the OVCAR3 cell line falls under the category of high-grade serous histotype, while the A2780 cell line was more representative of an endometrioid histotype [18].”
BackgroundLow-grade serous ovarian cancer: State of the science
Slomovitz, B. M., Gourley, C., Carey, M. S., Malpica, A. L., Shih, I., Huntsman, D. D., Fader, A. N., Grisham, R. N., Schlumbrecht, M. P., Sun, C. C., et al. (2020) · Gynecologic Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.12.033 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Barnes, B. M., Nelson, L., Tighe, A., Burghel, G. J., Lin, I., Desai, S. N., McGrail, J. C., Morgan, R. D., & Taylor, S. S. (2021) · Genome Medicine · doi:10.1186/s13073-021-00952-5 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Natanzon, Y., Goode, E. L., & Cunningham, J. M. (2017) · Seminars in Cancer Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2017.08.003 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
C/EBPβ enhances platinum resistance of ovarian cancer cells by reprogramming H3K79 methylation
Liu, D., Zhang, X., Li, M., Cao, C., Wan, D., Xi, B., Tan, J., Wang, J., Yang, Z., Feng, X., et al. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03590-5 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Characterization of Ovarian Cancer Cell Lines as In Vivo Models for Preclinical Studies
Hernandez, L., Kim, M. K., Lyle, L. T., Bunch, K. P., House, C. D., Ning, F., Noonan, A. M., & Annunziata, C. M. (2016) · Gynecologic Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2016.05.028 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
“Recent studies have reported comprehensive data gathered for the most commonly available ovarian cancer cell lines (8, 9).”
Pape, V. F. S., Tóth, S., Füredi, A., Szebényi, K., Lovrics, A., Szabó, P. T., Wiese, M., & Szakács, G. (2016) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.03.078 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Sun, X., Wang, S., Gai, J., Guan, J., Li, J., Li, Y., Zhao, J., Zhao, C., Fu, L., & Li, Q. (2019) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2019.00754 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Hallas-Potts, A., Dawson, J. C., & Herrington, C. S. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41941-4 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Zhang, X., Liu, D., Li, M., Cao, C., Wan, D., Xi, B., Li, W., Tan, J., Wang, J., Wu, Z., et al. (2017) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-017-0400-8 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
“inhibitors on a larger ovarian cancer cell line panel in vitro, we chose OV90 and CaOV3, which could represent high-grade serous ovarian cancer for CCK8 and colony formation assay [33].”
Altered glutamine metabolism in platinum resistant ovarian cancer
Hudson, C. D., Savadelis, A., Nagaraj, A. B., Joseph, P. L., Avril, S., DiFeo, A. V., & Avril, N. E. (2016) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.9317 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
“2) and endometrioid (A2780; [47, 48]) which together account for more than 90% of human ovarian cancer cases, thereby making our results highly clinically relevant.”
ResultKhalifa, A. M., Elsheikh, M. A., Khalifa, A., & Elnaggar, Y. S. R. (2019) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2019.08.034 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Chung, V. Y., Tan, T. Z., Ye, J., Huang, R., Lai, H., Kappei, D., Wollmann, H., Guccione, E., & Huang, R. Y. (2019) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-019-0506-3 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Ovarian Carcinoma-Associated Mesenchymal Stem Cells Arise from Tissue-Specific Normal Stroma
Coffman, L. G., Pearson, A. T., Frisbie, L. G., Freeman, Z. T., Christie, E. L., Bowtell, D. D. L., & Buckanovich, R. J. (2018) · Stem Cells · doi:10.1002/stem.2932 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Current Status of Patient-Derived Ovarian Cancer Models
Maru, Y., & Hippo, Y. (2019) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells8050505 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Characterization of SOX2, OCT4 and NANOG in Ovarian Cancer Tumor-Initiating Cells
Robinson, M., Gilbert, S. F., Waters, J. A., Lujano-Olazaba, O., Lara, J., Alexander, L. J., Green, S. E., Burkeen, G., Patrus, O., Sarwar, Z., et al. (2021) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers13020262 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
“SOX2 reached significance across all the confirmed HGSOC lines, while OCT4 and NANOG expression was variable.”
ResultInfluentialYAP induces high-grade serous carcinoma in fallopian tube secretory epithelial cells
Hua, G., Lv, X., He, C., Remmenga, S. W., Rodabough, K. J., Dong, J., Yang, L., Lele, S. M., Yang, P., Zhou, J., et al. (2015) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/onc.2015.288 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
“OVSAHO, a verified high grade ovarian serous carcinoma cell lines 43, 75 , have been used to replace the FT194-YAP S127A cells to confirm the role of verteporfin and BGJ398 on the growth of ovarian HGSC tumor in vitro using the same experimental design.”
Alkema, N. G., Wisman, G. B. A., van der Zee, A. G. J., van Vugt, M. A. T. M., & de Jong, S. (2015) · Drug Resistance Updates · doi:10.1016/j.drup.2015.11.005 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
“Therefore, a shift in in vitro ovarian cancer research is warranted, restricting in vitro experiments to well-defined cell lines that have been characterized extensively (Anglesio et al., 2013; Beaufort et al., 2014).”
BackgroundHaley, J., Tomar, S., Pulliam, N., Xiong, S., Perkins, S. M., Karpf, A. R., Mitra, S., Nephew, K. P., & Mitra, A. K. (2016) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.9053 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
“” A number of the cell lines listed as “likely high-grade serous” in this study have had this status confirmed in other studies using a variety of metrics [5, 7, 9].”
BackgroundResultInfluentialvan Jaarsveld, M. T. M., van Kuijk, P. F., Boersma, A. W. M., Helleman, J., van IJcken, W. F. J., Mathijssen, R. H. J., Pothof, J., Berns, E. M. J. J., Verweij, J., & Wiemer, E. A. C. (2015) · Molecular Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12943-015-0464-4 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
“Characteristics of the ovarian cancer cells were published in [50] and the authenticity of cell lines was verified by STR analysis.”
Harrington, B. S., He, Y., Davies, C. M., Wallace, S. J., Adams, M. N., Beaven, E. A., Roche, D., Kennedy, C. J., Chetty, N., Crandon, A. J., et al. (2016) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/bjc.2015.471 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
“…cancer, and although the immuno-phenotype of SKOV3 cells most closely resembles the profile seen in HGSC patients (Anglesio et al, 2013), it has recently been proposed that this line is poorly suited as a model for this malignancy (Anglesio et al, 2013; Domcke et al, 2013; Beaufort et al, 2014).”
BackgroundPark, G. B., & Kim, D. (2019) · Neoplasia · doi:10.1016/j.neo.2018.12.005 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Elsnerová, K., Mohelníková-Duchoňová, B., Cerovská, E., Ehrlichová, M., Gut, I., Rob, L., Škapa, P., Hruda, M., Bartáková, A., Bouda, J., et al. (2016) · Oncology Reports · doi:10.3892/or.2016.4599 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Huddle, B. C., Grimley, E. C., Buchman, C. D., Chtcherbinine, M., Debnath, B., Mehta, P., Yang, K., Morgan, C. A., Li, S., Felton, J. A., et al. (2018) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00930 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Anti-cancer effects of Kaempferia parviflora on ovarian cancer SKOV3 cells
Paramee, S., Sookkhee, S., Sakonwasun, C., Takuathung, M. N., Mungkornasawakul, P., Nimlamool, W., & Potikanond, S. (2018) · BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12906-018-2241-6 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
“Since SKOV3 cells are known to be a high grade serous adenocarcinoma which has been reported to have high metastatic rate [16, 18].”
BackgroundYee, C., Dickson, K.-A., Muntasir, M. N., Ma, Y., & Marsh, D. J. (2022) · Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology · doi:10.3389/fbioe.2022.836984 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Lysophospholipid Signaling in the Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Tumor Microenvironment
Xu, Y. (2018) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers10070227 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Wnt signaling modulator DKK1 as an immunotherapeutic target in ovarian cancer
Betella, I., Turbitt, W. J., Szul, T., Wu, B., Martínez, A., Katre, A. K., Wall, J. A., Norian, L. A., Birrer, M. J., & Arend, R. C. (2020) · Gynecologic Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.03.010 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Targeting the tumour microenvironment in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer
Cummings, M., Freer, C., & Orsi, N. M. (2021) · Seminars in Cancer Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2021.02.007 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Therapeutic Gene Silencing Using Targeted Lipid Nanoparticles in Metastatic Ovarian Cancer
Singh, M. S., Ramishetti, S., Landesman‐Milo, D., Goldsmith, M., Chatterjee, S., Palakuri, R., & Peer, D. (2021) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.202100287 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
NID1, a new regulator of EMT required for metastasis and chemoresistance of ovarian cancer cells
Zhou, Y., Zhu, Y., Fan, X., Zhang, C., Wang, Y., Zhang, L., Zhang, H., Wen, T., Zhang, K., Huo, X., et al. (2017) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.16145 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
“Beaufort and colleagues characterized a series of ovarian cancer cell lines into a spindle subtype and an epithelial subtype, based on hierarchical clustering using differentially expressed genes [18].”
BackgroundShang, S., Yang, J., Jazaeri, A. A., Duval, A. J., Tufan, T., Fischer, N. L., Benamar, M., Guessous, F., Lee, I.-Y., Campbell, R. M., et al. (2019) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-19-0215 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
“However, recent molecular profiling efforts suggested that the origin of some of these cell lines such as SKOV3 is likely non-serous epithelial ovarian cancer (25, 26).”
BackgroundDNA methylation changes in epithelial ovarian cancer histotypes
Earp, M. A., & Cunningham, J. M. (2015) · Genomics · doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2015.09.001 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Lee, J.-G., Ahn, J., Kim, T. J., Lee, J. H., & Choi, J. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep12642 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Gruosso, T., Garnier, C., Abélanet, S., Kieffer, Y., Lemesre, V., Bellanger, D., Bièche, I., Marangoni, E., Sastre‐Garau, X., Mieulet, V., et al. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms9583 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Kashani, B., Zandi, Z., Bashash, D., Zaghal, A., Momeny, M., Poursani, E. M., Pourbagheri‐Sigaroodi, A., Mousavi, S. A., & Ghaffari, S. H. (2019) · Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00280-019-03988-y · Cited by 57 · see citing works
GALNT14 Regulates Ferroptosis and Apoptosis of Ovarian Cancer Through the EGFR/mTOR Pathway
Li, H.-W., Liu, M., Jiang, X., Song, T., Feng, S., Wu, J., Deng, P., & Wang, X. (2021) · Future Oncology · doi:10.2217/fon-2021-0883 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Nikas, I. P., Themistocleous, S., Paschou, S. Α., Tsamis, K. I., & Ryu, H. S. (2019) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells9010019 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
“used the A2780 ovarian cancer cell line for their experiments [71], which was later found not to represent the most common histology type of ovarian cancer, the high-grade serous carcinoma [89,90].”
MethodMullen, M. M., Lomonosova, E., Toboni, M. D., Oplt, A., Cybulla, E., Blachut, B., Zhao, P., Noia, H., Wilke, D., Rankin, E. B., et al. (2021) · Molecular Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1541-7786.mcr-21-0302 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Bandolik, J. J., Hamacher, A., Schrenk, C., Weishaupt, R., & Kassack, M. U. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20123052 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
“In addition to the four HGSOC cell lines, A2780 was included as a comparison model for ovarian endometrioid adenocarcinoma (type I) [28,29]—a less aggressive type of ovarian cancer.”
The Endometriotic Tumor Microenvironment in Ovarian Cancer
Wendel, J. R. H., Wang, X., & Hawkins, S. M. (2018) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers10080261 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
“COV362 Endometrioid (pleural effusion) Serous TP53, BRCA1, RB1 *, EGFR, APC MYC [178,180,182,196]”
BackgroundBradbury, A., O'Donnell, R. L., Drew, Y., Curtin, N. J., & Saha, S. S. (2020) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers12071939 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
“However, more recent studies such as Beaufort et al., 2014 [10] and the GDSC database (https: //www.cancerrxgene. rg/) highlight conflicting results.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialMei, J., Tian, H., Huang, H.-S., Hsu, C., Liou, Y., Wu, N., Zhang, W., & Chu, T. (2021) · Cell Proliferation · doi:10.1111/cpr.13029 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Brodeur, M. N., Simeone, K., Leclerc-Deslauniers, K., Fleury, H., Carmona, E., Provencher, D. M., & Mes‐Masson, A. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-97434-w · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Slator, C., Barron, N., Howe, O. L., & Kellett, A. (2015) · ACS Chemical Biology · doi:10.1021/acschembio.5b00513 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Kumar, N., Afjei, R., Massoud, T. F., & Paulmurugan, R. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34696-x · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Bahar, E., Kim, J., Kim, H.-S., & Yoon, H. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21207613 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
“To generate CisR OC cell lines, we selected two OC cell lines including the high-grade serous epithelial OC model cell line, OV-90, and the mixed epithelial OC cell line, SKOV-3 [41,42].”
MethodEffect of estrogen receptor β agonists on proliferation and gene expression of ovarian cancer cells
Schüler‐Toprak, S., Moehle, C., Skrzypczak, M., Ortmann, O., & Treeck, O. (2017) · BMC Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12885-017-3246-0 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
“OVCAR-3 cells were attained from ascites of a patient with highgrade serous ovarian cancer (G3) and exhibit a mutation of p53 [43].”
Genome-Wide Interrogation of Human Cancers Identifies EGLN1 Dependency in Clear Cell Ovarian Cancers
Price, C. O., Gill, S., Ho, Z. V., Davidson, S. M., Merkel, E., McFarland, J. M., Leung, L., Tang, A., Kost‐Alimova, M., Tsherniak, A., et al. (2019) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-18-2674 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
“To determine whether EGLN1 dependency was enriched in a specific subtype we grouped the ovarian cancer cell lines by historical pathological, molecular and histological subtypes [Supplementary Table 5, adapted from (31, 34, 36)].”
BackgroundMethodSox2 promotes expression of the ST6Gal-I glycosyltransferase in ovarian cancer cells
Dorsett, K. A., Jones, R. B., Ankenbauer, K. E., Hjelmeland, A. B., & Bellis, S. L. (2019) · Journal of Ovarian Research · doi:10.1186/s13048-019-0574-5 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Fan, Q., Cai, Q., & Xu, Y. (2015) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.4280 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
“Recently, the most commonly used EOC cell lines, including A2780 and SKOV3, have been considered as non-HGSC cell lines [14, 38] based on genetic and functional characterizations.”
BackgroundGlucose deprivation elicits phenotypic plasticity via ZEB1-mediated expression of NNMT
Kanska, J. E., Aspuria, P.-J. P., Taylor‐Harding, B., Spurka, L., Funari, V. A., Oršulić, S., Karlan, B. Y., & Wiedemeyer, W. R. (2017) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.15429 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
“Similarly, we used CRISPR/Cas9 to deplete NNMT in SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells (endometrioid/clear cell subtype [40]), a cell line previously shown to have high NNMT activity [41].”
MethodCharacteristics of in Vivo Model Systems for Ovarian Cancer Studies
Tudrej, P., Kujawa, K. A., Cortez, A. J., & Lisowska, K. M. (2019) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics9030120 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
“Only OVCAR3 cells, which are described as derived from poorly differentiated papillary adenocarcinoma [51], give such tumors in nude mice [52].”
BackgroundInfluentialHuman-Derived Model Systems in Gynecological Cancer Research
Lõhmussaar, K., Boretto, M., & Clevers, H. C. (2020) · Trends in cancer · doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2020.07.007 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Convergence of Wnt and Notch signaling controls ovarian cancer cell survival
Bocchicchio, S., Tesone, M., & Irusta, G. (2019) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.28775 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
“…β‐catenin and Notch crosstalk could have therapeutic implications, at least, in serous/mucinous and endometroid/clear cells histological subtypes (Beaufort et al., 2014; Domcke, Sinha, Levine, Sander, & Schultz, 2013) C 1 10 20 0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 Concentration of ICG-001 (μM)R el at…”
ResultInfluentialWu, N., Zhang, X., Fang, C., Zhu, M., Wang, Z., Jian, L., Tan, W., Wang, Y., Li, H., Xu, X., et al. (2024) · Research · doi:10.34133/research.0371 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
“Molecular characterization of A2780 cells also showed a non-HGSC profile with ARID1A , BRAF , PIK3CA , and PTEN mutations, microsatellite instability, and wild-type TP53 [51–53].”
BackgroundNanoparticle delivery systems to combat drug resistance in ovarian cancer
Miller, E., Samec, T., & Alexander-Bryant, A. A. (2020) · Nanomedicine Nanotechnology Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.nano.2020.102309 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Llauradó, M., DiMattia, G. E., Dawson, A., Bamford, S., Anderson, S. A., Hennessy, B. T., Anglesio, M. S., Shepherd, T. G., Salamanca, C. M., Hoenisch, J., et al. (2016) · PubMed Central · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Sonego, M., Pellizzari, I., Dall’Acqua, A., Pivetta, E., Lorenzon, I., Benevol, S., Bomben, R., Spessotto, P., Sorio, R., Gattei, V., et al. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07005-1 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Obermayr, E., Maritschnegg, E., Agreiter, C., Pecha, N., Speiser, P., Helmy-Bader, S., Danzinger, S., Krainer, M., Singer, C., & Zeillinger, R. (2017) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.22549 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
“We used two quite different cell lines for the spiking experiments, in terms of EpCAM protein expression, morphology, mutational status, doubling time, et cetera [25].”
MethodKallikrein-related peptidases represent attractive therapeutic targets for ovarian cancer
Loessner, D., Goettig, P., Preis, S., Felber, J., Bronger, H., Clements, J. A., Dorn, J., & Magdolen, V. (2018) · Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets · doi:10.1080/14728222.2018.1512587 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
“Beaufort and colleagues reported that OVCAR-3 have a high grade serous histology and a putative endometrioid/clear cell and clear cell histology for SKOV-3 and ES-2 cells respectively [46].”
BackgroundSun, X., Li, J., Li, Y., Wang, S., & Li, Q. (2020) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2020/3145182 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
“In the control group, A2780 was round, SKOV-3 was epithelial-like, and CAOV-3 was spindle-shaped, in line with previous descriptions of these three OC cell lines [18].”
ResultCELLector: Genomics-Guided Selection of Cancer In Vitro Models
Najgebauer, H., Yang, M., Francies, H. E., Pacini, C., Stronach, E. A., Garnett, M. J., Sáez-Rodríguez, J., & Iorio, F. (2020) · Cell Systems · doi:10.1016/j.cels.2020.04.007 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Brown, Y., Hua, S., & Tanwar, P. S. (2023) · Matrix Biology · doi:10.1016/j.matbio.2023.02.004 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Hou, Z., Gattoc, L., O’Connor, C. E., Yang, S., Wallace-Povirk, A., George, C., Orr, S., Polin, L., White, K., Kushner, J., et al. (2017) · Molecular Cancer Therapeutics · doi:10.1158/1535-7163.mct-16-0444 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
“The subtypes of the EOC cell lines are as follows: IGROV1, mixed; TOV112D, endometrioid; SKOV3, serous; and A2780, nonspecified (29).”
BackgroundWithaferin A ameliorates ovarian cancer-induced cachexia and proinflammatory signaling
Straughn, A. R., & Kakar, S. S. (2019) · Journal of Ovarian Research · doi:10.1186/s13048-019-0586-1 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
“A limitation of the study was the cell line of choice used, as recent works have demonstrated that the A2780 cell line is more genetically similar to the relatively rarer endometroid ovarian cancers [50, 51] than high-grade serous ovarian cancer, which accounts for 70% of ovarian carcinomas [52].”
Ciucci, A., Buttarelli, M., Fagotti, A., Scambia, G., & Gallo, D. (2022) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-022-04395-y · Cited by 43 · see citing works
“Beaufort and colleagues [10], through a comprehensive profiling of 39 commercially available cell lines, assigned half of them (20) as non-serous type, 14 as high-grade serous, and five as serous-type/low-grade serous.”
BackgroundGenomic characterization of five commonly used endometrial cancer cell lines
Devor, E. J., Bosquet, J. G., Thiel, K. W., & Leslie, K. K. (2020) · International Journal of Oncology · doi:10.3892/ijo.2020.5139 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
“Since their original establishment, Ishikawa cells have been used as a model for type I endometrial cancer (11) in labs around the world and have appeared in >500 publications based on a PubMed (pubmed.”
BackgroundNorepinephrine-Induced DNA Damage in Ovarian Cancer Cells
Lamboy-Caraballo, R., Ortíz, C., Acevedo‐Santiago, A., Matta, J. L., Monteiro, Á. N. A., & Armaiz-Peña, G. N. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21062250 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
“Thus, the cytotoxic effect of cisplatin may vary between cell type due to their different genomic background [35] and their ability to respond to cisplatin-induced DNA adducts.”
BackgroundMa, Q., Yang, F., Mackintosh, C., Jayani, R. S., Oh, S., Jin, C., Nair, S. J., Merkurjev, D., Ma, W., Allen, S., et al. (2019) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107532 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Salvati, A., Gigantino, V., Nassa, G., Giurato, G., Alexandrova, E., Rizzo, F. M., Tarallo, R., & Weisz, A. (2019) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers11111720 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
“All cell lines were isolated from peritoneal ascites of serous ovarian adenocarcinomas and carry TP53 mutations [43].”
BackgroundThe PI3K/mTOR dual inhibitor GSK458 potently impedes ovarian cancer tumorigenesis and metastasis
Xiao, Y., Yu, Y., Jiang, P., Li, Y., Wang, C., & Zhang, R. (2020) · Cellular Oncology · doi:10.1007/s13402-020-00514-8 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
“Additionally, several widely used epithelial ovarian cancer cells of unclear subtype (A2780, A2780CP, SKOV3, SKOV3TR and SKOV3IP) or with a mixed subtypes (IGROV-1 and HO8910PM), were included [37, 38].”
BackgroundKLF7: a new candidate biomarker and therapeutic target for high-grade serous ovarian cancer
Donato, M. D., Babini, G., Mozzetti, S., Buttarelli, M., Ciucci, A., Arduini, G., Rosa, M. C. D., Scambia, G., & Gallo, D. (2020) · Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1186/s13046-020-01775-9 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Coulson‐Gilmer, C., Morgan, R. D., Nelson, L., Barnes, B. M., Tighe, A., Wardenaar, R., Spierings, D. C. J., Schlecht, H., Burghel, G. J., Foijer, F., et al. (2021) · Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1186/s13046-021-02124-0 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
“Indeed, two of the PARGi-resistant cell lines, COV362 and OVSAHO, have reported BRCA defects [45, 66, 67] and are PARPi-sensitive.”
BackgroundMouse models of epithelial ovarian cancer for preclinical studies
Karakashev, S. V., & Zhang, R. (2021) · 动物学研究 · doi:10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.382 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
“… lines used in earlier EOC xenograft mouse model studies were SKOV3 and A2870, which were later shown to have originated from ovarian surface epithelium and endometrium tissues, and therefore were not representative of HGSOC (Beaufort et al., 2014; Domcke et al., 2013).”
BackgroundTomar, T., de Jong, S., Alkema, N. G., Hoekman, R. L., Meersma, G. J., Klip, H. G., van der Zee, A. G., & Wisman, G. B. A. (2016) · Genome Medicine · doi:10.1186/s13073-016-0361-5 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
“Recent genomic analyses have shown that most commonly used HGSOC cell lines, like SKOV3 and A2780, are less representative models of HGSOC [8, 9].”
Rochford, G., Molphy, Z. E., Kavanagh, K. A., McCann, M., Devereux, M. M., Kellett, A., & Howe, O. L. (2019) · Metallomics · doi:10.1039/c9mt00187e · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Zhao, Y., He, M., Cui, L., Gao, M., Zhang, M., Yue, F., Shi, T., Yang, X., Pan, Y., Zheng, X., et al. (2020) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/s41416-020-0825-7 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
“The putative histological subtype was endometrioid or clear cell.(38) Our results first indicated that all the three cell lines showed similar response to the first- or secondline chemotherapy treatments: the increase in CSC-like characteristics and migration.”
ResultClinical Value of lncRNA MEG3 in High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer
Buttarelli, M., Donato, M. D., Raspaglio, G., Babini, G., Ciucci, A., Martinelli, E., Baccaro, P., Pasciuto, T., Fagotti, A., Scambia, G., et al. (2020) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers12040966 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Färkkilä, A., Rodríguez, A., Oikkonen, J., Gulhan, D., Nguyen, H. Q., Domínguez, J., Ramos, S., Mills, C. E., Pérez‐Villatoro, F., Lazaro, J., et al. (2021) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-20-2912 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
“Previous studies on PARPi resistance have been performed in commercially available BRCA1-deficient cell lines derived from drug-resistant tumors (20, 21) and have focused on single mechanism of resistance (13, 14).”
BackgroundNorouzi‐Barough, L., Sarookhani, M. R., Salehi, R., Sharifi, M., & Moghbelinejad, S. (2018) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · doi:10.22038/ijbms.2017.25145.6230 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Faddaoui, A., Bachvarova, M., Plante, M., Gregoire, J., Renaud, M., Sebastianelli, A., Gobeil, S., Morin, C., Macdonald, E. A., Vanderhyden, B. C., et al. (2016) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.7288 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
“SKOV3 represents a serous EOC cell line displaying mesenchymal (spindle-like) phenotype, including no evidence of cell-cell adhesion [24].”
Mutant p53 gain of function induces HER2 over-expression in cancer cells
Román-Rosales, A., Garcı́a-Villa, E., Herrera, L. A., Gariglio, P., & Díaz‐Chávez, J. (2018) · BMC Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12885-018-4613-1 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Three-Dimensional Biofabrication Models of Endometriosis and the Endometriotic Microenvironment
Wendel, J. R. H., Wang, X., Smith, L. J., & Hawkins, S. M. (2020) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines8110525 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
“The HEYA8 cell line formed tight, dense spheroids [26] and has been well characterized molecularly as non-high-grade serous [73,74].”
BackgroundPARP1 blockade is synthetically lethal in XRCC1 deficient sporadic epithelial ovarian cancers
Ali, R., Alabdullah, M., Alblihy, A., Miligy, I. M., Mesquita, K. A., Chan, S. Y. T., Moseley, P. M., Rakha, E. A., & Madhusudan, S. (2019) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2019.10.035 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Ali, R., Alblihy, A., Miligy, I. M., Alabdullah, M. L., Alsaleem, M. A., Toss, M. S., Algethami, M., Abdel-Fatah, T. M. A., Moseley, P. M., Chan, S. Y. T., et al. (2021) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/s41388-021-01710-y · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Esposito, A., Ferraresi, A., Salwa, A., Vidoni, C., Dhanasekaran, D. N., & Isidoro, C. (2022) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers14092142 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Ovarian Cancer: Treatment and Resistance to Pharmacotherapy
Lukanović, D., Kobal, B., & Černe, K. (2022) · Reproductive Medicine · doi:10.3390/reprodmed3020011 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
“This way, they formed the basis for selecting the models of various histological and molecular ovarian cancer types [71].”
BackgroundThe novel ZIP4 regulation and its role in ovarian cancer
Fan, Q., Cai, Q., Li, P., Wang, W., Wang, J., Gerry, E., Wang, T., Shih, I., Nephew, K. P., & Xu, Y. (2017) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.21435 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
“The majority of the data generated in Seo’s work used A2780 and SKOV3 cell lines, which are not HGSOC [45, 46].”
BackgroundInfluential
- Authors
- Beaufort, C. M., Helmijr, J. C. A., Piskorz, A. M., Hoogstraat, M., Ruigrok-Ritstier, K., Besselink, N., Murtaza, M., van IJcken, W. F. J., Heine, A. A. J., Smid, M., Koudijs, M. J., Brenton, J. D., Berns, E. M. J. J., & Helleman, J.
- Affiliations
- Erasmus MC Cancer Institute (NL)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- University Medical Center Utrecht (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Berns, Els M. J. J.
- ORCID
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2014-09-17
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- e103988
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4167545
- OpenAlex
- W2015030879
- Cited by
- 403
- References
- 89
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 54 · 2020: 52 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 21
- FWCI
- 29.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2015-03-23)
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Cancer Research UK (15601)
- Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Cells and Metastasis
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Ovarian function and disorders
- Keywords
- epithelial ovarian cancer, ovarian cancer cell lines, morphological subtypes, high-grade serous carcinoma, low-grade serous carcinoma, tumor heterogeneity, metastasis, prognosis, drug response, preclinical models
- MeSH terms
- Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial, Female, Humans, Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial, Ovarian Neoplasms, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, MicroRNAs
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