Cited by 59Health disparities and outcomesTelomeres, Telomerase, and SenescenceEnvironmental Justice and Health Disparities

Where you live may make you old: the association between perceived poor neighborhood quality and leukocyte telomere length

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Park, Mijung, Verhoeven, Josine E., Cuijpers, Pim, Reynolds III, Charles F., Penninx, Brenda W. J. H.·2015·PLoS ONE

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Strong evidence supports that living in disadvantaged neighborhoods has direct unfavorable impact on mental and physical health. However, whether it also has direct impact on cellular health is largely unknown. Thus we examined whether neighborhood quality was associated with leukocyte telomere length, an indicator of cellular aging. METHODS: In May 2014, we extracted and analyzed baseline data from the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA), a large epidemiological study of individuals age between 18-65 years (n=2902). Telomere length was determined using quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Neighborhood quality was assessed using modified measures of perceived neighborhood disorder, fear of crime, and noise. We used multivariable linear regression models to examine association between perceived neighborhood quality and telomere length with comprehensive adjustment for individual and community characteristics related to socioeconomic and demographic status, urbanization level, mental and physical health, and lifestyle. RESULTS: Compared to individuals who reported good neighborhood quality, the mean telomere length of those who reported moderate neighborhood quality was approximately 69 base pair shorter (β =-69.33, 95% CI: -119.49, -19.17, p= 0.007), and that of those who reported poor neighborhood quality were 174 base pair shorter (β =-173.80, 95% CI: -298.80, -49.01, p=0.006). For illustrative purposes, one could extrapolate these outcomes to 8.7 and 11.9 years in chronological age, respectively. CONCLUSION: We have established an association between perceived neighborhood quality and cellular aging over and above a range of individual attributes. Biological aging processes may be impacted by socioeconomic milieu.

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  • Subjective appraisals of neighborhood safety and disorder are associated with flatter daily diurnal cortisol slopes and accelerated cellular aging, even after adjusting for demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.

    “Evidence to support this point include studies showing that subjective appraisals of neighborhood safety and disorder (e.g., vandalism, theft) are associated with flatter daily diurnal cortisol slopes (Do et al., 2011; Karb et al., 2012) and accelerated cellular aging, even after adjusting for demographic and socioeconomic characteristics (Park et al., 2015).”

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Authors
Park, M., Verhoeven, J. E., Cuijpers, P., Reynolds III, C. F., & Penninx, B. W. J. H.
Affiliations
  • University of Pittsburgh (US)
  • Amsterdam Public Health (NL)
Corresponding author
Park, Mijung
Venue
PLoS ONE
Published
2015-06-17
Volume
10
Issue
6
Pages
e0128460
ISSN
1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W617908443
Cited by
59
References
62
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1
FWCI
7.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (publishedVersion)
  • VU Research Portal (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh) (acceptedVersion)
  • eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
  • Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • John A. Hartford Foundation
  • Hartford Foundation for Public Giving
  • American Foundation for Suicide Prevention
  • Bristol-Myers Squibb
  • Eli Lilly and Company
  • Pfizer
  • Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute
  • National Palliative Care Research Center
  • Universiteit Leiden (10‐000‐1002)
  • Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
  • Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (10-000-1002, 91811602)
  • Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum
  • Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen
  • National Institutes of Health (UL1TR000005, MH90333)
  • National Institute on Aging (P30AG024827)
  • National Institute of Mental Health (P30MH090333, P30 MH90333, MH90333)
  • National Institute of Nursing Research (K01NR015101)
  • National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
  • National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Environmental Justice and Health Disparities
Keywords
neighborhood quality, leukocyte telomere length, cellular aging, perceived neighborhood disorder, fear of crime, noise exposure, socioeconomic deprivation, biological aging, urbanization, mental health, physical health
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aging, Demography, Female, Health Status, Humans, Leukocytes, Life Style, Male, Mental Health, Middle Aged, Residence Characteristics, Social Class, Telomere, Cellular Senescence, Young Adult, Telomere Homeostasis

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