Experiencing Physical Pain Leads to More Sympathetic Moral Judgments
Open accessAbstract
Previous studies have shown that observing another's pain can evoke other-oriented emotions, which instigate empathic concern for another's needs. It is not clear whether experiencing first-hand physical pain may also evoke other-oriented emotion and thus influence people's moral judgment. Based on the embodied simulation literature and neuroimaging evidence, the present research tested the idea that participants who experienced physical pain would be more sympathetic in their moral judgments. Study 1 showed that ice-induced physical pain facilitated higher self-assessments of empathy, which motivated participants to be more sympathetic in their moral judgments. Study 2 confirmed findings in study 1 and also showed that State Perspective Taking subscale of the State Empathy Scale mediated the effects of physical pain on moral judgment. These results provide support for embodied view of morality and for the view that pain can serve a positive psychosocial function.
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The affiliation motive under negative situations (e.g., experiencing pain) appears to constitute an evolutionarily stable instinct.
“The affiliation motive under such negative situations (experiencing pain as an example) appears to constitute an evolutionarily stable instinct.154”
From <p>Pain and Evil: From Local Nociception to Misery Following Social Harm</p> (2020) · cites this paper as [154]
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- Authors
- Xiao, Q., Zhu, Y., & Luo, W.-B.
- Affiliations
- Inner Mongolia Normal University (CN)
- Southwestern University of Finance and Economics (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Zhu, Yi
- ORCID
- Venue
- PLOS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2015-10-14
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- e0140580
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4605675
- OpenAlex
- W2205409818
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 74
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 0.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (31000503, 31170984)
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
- Keywords
- bodily pain, moral judgment, empathy, embodied simulation, perspective taking
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Emotions, Empathy, Female, Humans, Judgment, Male, Morals, Pain, Case-Control Studies, Young Adult
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