Cited by 51Probiotics and Fermented FoodsReproductive tract infections researchAdvanced Scientific Research Methods

Use of Lactobacillus crispatus to produce a probiotic cheese as potential gender food for preventing gynaecological infections

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Patrignani, Francesca, Siroli, Lorenzo, Parolin, Carola, Serrazanetti, Diana I., Vitali, Beatrice, Lanciotti, Rosalba·2019·PLOS ONE

Abstract

This research is aimed to evaluate the suitability of Squacquerone cheese to support the viability of Lactobacillus crispatus BC4, a vaginal strain endowed with a strong antimicrobial activity against urogenital pathogens and foodborne microorganisms, in order to recommend a gender food for woman wellbeing. The viability of L. crispatus BC4, used as adjunct culture, was evaluated during the refrigerated storage of Squacquerone cheese, as well as when the cheese was subjected to simulated stomach-duodenum passage tested by the patented Simulator of the Human Intestinal Microbial Ecosystem (SHIME). Moreover, the effects of L. crispatus BC4 addition were evaluated on product hydrolytic patterns, in terms of proteolysis, lipolysis and volatile molecule profiles. The data showed that L. crispatus BC4 maintained high viability, also in presence of physiological stress conditions, until the end of the refrigerated storage. Moreover, the inclusion of L. crispatus BC4 gave rise to cheese product with higher score of overall acceptability when compared to control cheese. In addition, the survival of L. crispatus BC4, carried in test cheese, in gastro intestinal conditions was confirmed by SHIME. The results showed that the vaginal Lactobacillus strain was more affected by the low pH of the stomach, simulated by the SHIME reactor, rather than to bile salts and pancreatic juices. Although only in vivo trials will be able to confirm the functionality of the cheese in the vaginal environment, these data represent a first step towards the employment of the Squacquerone cheese as probiotic food able to promote the woman's health by preventing gynaecological infections.

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Authors
Patrignani, F., Siroli, L., Parolin, C., Serrazanetti, D. I., Vitali, B., & Lanciotti, R.
Affiliations
University of Bologna (IT)
Corresponding author
Patrignani, Francesca
Venue
PLOS ONE
Published
2019-01-09
Volume
14
Issue
1
Pages
e0208906
ISSN
1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2909070987
Cited by
51
References
68
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 3
FWCI
5.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
Università di Bologna (The research was funded by the grant obtained within the Alma Idea Project “Approcci biotecnologici per la produzione di un alimento di genere - Biotechnological approaches to produce a gender food”, University of Bologna, Italy.)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Reproductive tract infections research
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Advanced Scientific Research Methods
Keywords
Lactobacillus crispatus, probiotic cheese, gynecologic infections, vaginal microbiota, antimicrobial activity, probiotic viability, SHIME, cold storage, proteolysis, lipolysis, volatile compounds, cheese acceptability, women's health
MeSH terms
Cheese, Female, Food Microbiology, Humans, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Intestines, Lactobacillus, Vagina, Ecosystem, Probiotics

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