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Psychometric properties of the Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) in Greek women after cesarean section
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The aim of this study was to examine psychometric properties of the revised Posttraumatic Stress Checklist (PCL-5) for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual– 5 th Edition (DSM-5) in Greek postpartum women after Cesarean Section(CS) (emergency-elective).So far, there was no study in Greece assessing psychometric properties of the PCL-5 in women after CS. The participating women ( N = 469), who gave birth with emergency and elective CS at the Greek University Hospital of Larisa, have consented to participate in two phases of the survey and completed self-report questionnaires, the 2 nd day after CS and at the 6 th week after CS. Measures used in this study were the PCL-5 for DSM-5, the Life Events Checklist (LEC-5), Criteria B, C, D, E, and Criterion A, specifically designed for detection of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in postpartum period. To evaluate the internal reliability of the PCL-5 two different indices of internal consistency were calculated, i.e., Cronbach’s alpha (.97) and Guttman’ssplit-half (.95), demonstrating high reliability level. The data were positively skewed, suggesting that the reported levels of PTSD among our participants were low. Factor analyses demonstrated acceptable construct validity; a comparison of thePCL-5 with the other measures of the same concept showed a good convergent validity of the scale. Overall, all the results suggest that the four-factor PCL-5 seemed to work adequately for the Greek sample of women after CS.
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The PCL-5 is a well-validated self-report measure and shows strong correspondence with clinical diagnostics.
“the PCL-5, which is a well validated self-report measure 34,51,64,65 and shows strong correspondence with clinical diagnostics34”
From AI and narrative embeddings detect PTSD following childbirth via birth stories (2024) · cites this paper as [65]
The Measures section identifies the PCL-5 as a self-report tool, and the Results and Discussion report strong reliability and convergent validity in Greek women after cesarean section. The Scale validity results show correlations with PTSD criteria, but the paper does not establish strong correspondence with clinician-made diagnoses; that part of the claim is unsupported. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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Metadata
- Authors
- Orovou, E., Theodoropoulou, I. M., & Antoniou, E.
- Affiliations
- University of West Attica (GR)
- Corresponding author
- Orovou, Eirini
- Venue
- PLOS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2021-08-13
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- e0255689
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8363016
- OpenAlex
- W3188777845
- Cited by
- 31
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 3.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- University of Thessaly
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions
- Keywords
- post-traumatic stress disorder, PCL-5, cesarean section, postpartum women, psychometric properties, internal consistency, construct validity, convergent validity, Life Events Checklist, emergency cesarean section, Greek women
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Cesarean Section, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Greece, Hospitals, University, Humans, Pregnancy, Psychometrics, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Reproducibility of Results, Elective Surgical Procedures, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Postpartum Period, Checklist, Self Report
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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