How Brand Community Practices Create Value
Abstract
Using social practice theory, this article reveals the process of collective value creation within brand communities. Moving beyond a single case study, the authors examine previously published research in conjunction with data collected in nine brand communities comprising a variety of product categories, and they identify a common set of value-creating practices. Practices have an “anatomy” consisting of (1) general procedural understandings and rules (explicit, discursive knowledge); (2) skills, abilities, and culturally appropriate consumption projects (tacit, embedded knowledge or how-to); and (3) emotional commitments expressed through actions and representations. The authors find that there are 12 common practices across brand communities, organized by four thematic aggregates, through which consumers realize value beyond that which the firm creates or anticipates. They also find that practices have a physiology, interact with one another, function like apprenticeships, endow participants with cultural capital, produce a repertoire for insider sharing, generate consumption opportunities, evince brand community vitality, and create value. Theoretical and managerial implications are offered with specific suggestions for building and nurturing brand community and enhancing collaborative value creation between and among consumers and firms.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Cites
Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1991) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511815355 · Cited by 33,219 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Customer engagement behavior: Theoretical foundations and research directions
van Doorn, J., Lemon, K. N., Mittal, V., Nass, S., Pick, D., Pirner, P., & Verhoef, P. C. (2010) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/1094670510375599 · Cited by 3,536 · see citing works
Consumer Brand Engagement in Social Media: Conceptualization, Scale Development and Validation
Hollebeek, L. D., Glynn, M. S., & Brodie, R. J. (2014) · Journal of Interactive Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.intmar.2013.12.002 · Cited by 3,276 · see citing works
Customer engagement: exploring customer relationships beyond purchase.
Vivek, S. D., Beatty, S. E., & Morgan, R. M. (2012) · Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice · doi:10.2753/mtp1069-6679200201 · Cited by 2,089 · see citing works
Extended Self in a Digital World: Table 1.
Belk, R. W. (2013) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/671052 · Cited by 1,698 · see citing works
The Role of Customer Engagement Behavior in Value Co-Creation: A Service System Perspective
Jaakkola, E., & Alexander, M. (2014) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/1094670514529187 · Cited by 1,219 · see citing works
Characterizing Value as an Experience: Implications for Service Researchers and Managers
Helkkula, A., Kelleher, C., & Pihlström, M. (2012) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/1094670511426897 · Cited by 605 · see citing works
Kamboj, S., Sarmah, B., Gupta, S., & Dwivedi, Y. (2018) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.12.001 · Cited by 591 · see citing works
Managing Co-creation Design: A Strategic Approach to Innovation
Frow, P., Nenonen, S., Payne, A., & Storbacka, K. (2015) · British Journal of Management · doi:10.1111/1467-8551.12087 · Cited by 518 · see citing works
Lateral Exchange Markets: How Social Platforms Operate in a Networked Economy
Perren, R., & Kozinets, R. V. (2018) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jm.14.0250 · Cited by 396 · see citing works
Zooming out: actor engagement beyond the dyadic
Alexander, M. J., Jaakkola, E., & Hollebeek, L. D. (2018) · Journal of Service Management · doi:10.1108/josm-08-2016-0237 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Pozharliev, R., Verbeke, W. J. M. I., Van Strien, J. W., & Bagozzi, R. P. (2015) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1509/jmr.13.0560 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Indigenes’ Responses to Immigrants’ Consumer Acculturation: A Relational Configuration Analysis
Luedicke, M. K. (2015) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1093/jcr/ucv002 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Identifying Consumer Value Co-created through Social Support within Online Health Communities
Stewart Loane, S., Webster, C. M., & D’Alessandro, S. (2015) · Journal of Macromarketing · doi:10.1177/0276146714538055 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Motivational Drivers of Content Contribution to Company‐ Versus Consumer‐Hosted Online Communities
Teichmann, K., Stokburger‐Sauer, N. E., Plank, A., & Strobl, A. (2015) · Psychology & Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.20783 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Does gamification engage users in online shopping?
García-Jurado, A., Torres-Jiménez, M., Leal-Rodríguez, A. L., & Castro-González, P. (2021) · Electronic Commerce Research and Applications · doi:10.1016/j.elerap.2021.101076 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Exploring Consumptive Moments of Value‐Creating Practice in Online Community
Hartmann, B. J., Wiertz, C., & Arnould, E. J. (2015) · Psychology & Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.20782 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Self-citationFenton, A., Keegan, B. J., & Parry, K. D. (2023) · Communication & Sport · doi:10.1177/2167479520986149 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Drengner, J., Jahn, S., & Gaus, H. (2012) · Schmalenbach Business Review · doi:10.1007/bf03396838 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Weinberger, M. F. (2015) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1093/jcr/ucv020 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Cycling into Headwinds: Analyzing Practices That Inhibit Sustainability
Scheurenbrand, K., Parsons, E., Cappellini, B., & Patterson, A. (2018) · Journal of Public Policy & Marketing · doi:10.1177/0743915618810440 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Marketing (in) the Family Firm
Reuber, A. R., & Fischer, E. (2011) · Family Business Review · doi:10.1177/0894486511409979 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Urrutikoetxea Arrieta, B., Polo Peña, A. I., & Martínez Medina, C. (2019) · Online Information Review · doi:10.1108/oir-02-2016-0049 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Consumer-to-consumer value within social networks
Loane, S. S., & Webster, C. M. (2014) · The Marketing Review · doi:10.1362/146934714x14185702841442 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Value Co-creation in the Health Service Ecosystems: The Enabling Role of Institutional Arrangements
Ciasullo, M. V., Cosimato, S., Palumbo, R., & Storlazzi, A. (2017) · International Business Research · doi:10.5539/ibr.v10n12p222 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Social Capital and Consumer Value Co-Created Within an Online Health Community
Stewart Loane, S., & Webster, C. M. (2017) · Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing · doi:10.1080/10495142.2017.1326359 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Consumer Engagement in the Digital Era: Its Nature, Drivers, and Outcomes
Weitzl, W., & Einwiller, S. (2018) · The Handbook of Communication Engagement · doi:10.1002/9781119167600.ch31 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
- Authors
- Schau, H. J., Muñiz, A. M., & Arnould, E. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Arizona (US)
- DePaul University (US)
- University of Wyoming (US)
- Corresponding author
- Schau, Hope Jensen
- Muñiz, Albert M.
- Arnould, Eric J.
- Venue
- Journal of Marketing
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2009-09
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 30-51
- ISSN
- 0022-2429 (ISSN-L)
- 1547-7185
- OpenAlex
- W2132663861
- Cited by
- 2,444
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 67 · 2025: 102 · 2024: 123 · 2023: 109 · 2022: 180 · 2021: 170 · 2020: 163 · 2019: 207 · 2018: 187 · 2017: 193 · 2016: 195 · 2015: 194 · 2014: 164 · 2013: 139 · 2012: 119
- FWCI
- 259.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Marketing (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Service and Product Innovation
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Digital Marketing and Social Media
- Keywords
- brand community, value creation, social practice theory, consumer practices, tacit and explicit knowledge, affective commitment, cultural capital
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review