Motivational Drivers of Content Contribution to Company‐ Versus Consumer‐Hosted Online Communities
Abstract
This research investigates the effect of the type of community host (consumer‐hosted versus company‐hosted communities) in the relationship between motivational drivers and content contribution to online communities. By presenting a typology of motivational drivers of content contribution and classifying prior research on motivational drivers accordingly, this article offers an integrated, in‐depth literature review. Four motivational self‐ versus other‐oriented and extrinsic versus intrinsic drivers were included in an empirical study of three online communities, with more than 800 community members. The results reveal that opinion leadership, self‐presentation, and enjoyment positively affect content contribution; altruism negatively affects content contribution. In company‐hosted online communities, the positive drivers are stronger than in consumer‐hosted online communities. To encourage members’ contribution, community managers should seek to attract opinion leaders, provide room for self‐presentation, and enhance members’ feelings of pleasure and comfort. A qualitative post hoc analysis also explicates the negative effect of altruism. Overall, this study provides a fruitful basis for several important theoretical and managerial implications.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Altruism drives consumers' contributions to online communities.
“while Teichmann et al. (2015) showed that altruism drives consumers ' contributions to online communities.”
From Unintended reward costs: the effectiveness of customer referral reward programs for innovative products and services (2019) · cites this paper as Teichmann et al. 2015
Cites
Multiple regression: testing and interpreting interactions
(1992) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.29-3352 · Cited by 36,644 · see citing works
Qualitative research and evaluation methods
Patton, M. Q. (1980) · Cited by 35,637 · see citing works
Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7 · Cited by 26,772 · see citing works
(2025) · doi:10.53555/acr.v2i2 · Cited by 13,486 · see citing works
Adams, J. S. (1965) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60108-2 · Cited by 10,818 · see citing works
Measuring the involvement construct
Zaichkowsky, J. L. (1985) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/208520 · Cited by 6,013 · see citing works
Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. D. (2004) · Journal of Interactive Marketing · doi:10.1002/dir.10073 · Cited by 5,916 · see citing works
Wasko, M. M., & Faraj, S. A. (2005) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/25148667 · Cited by 5,048 · see citing works
Muniz, A. M., & O'Guinn, T. C. (2001) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/319618 · Cited by 3,998 · see citing works
Contributing Knowledge to Electronic Knowledge Repositories: An Empirical Investigation1
Kankanhalli, A., Tan, B. C. Y., & Wei, K. (2005) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/25148670 · Cited by 2,831 · see citing works
How Brand Community Practices Create Value
Schau, H. J., Muñiz, A. M., & Arnould, E. J. (2009) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jmkg.73.5.30 · Cited by 2,444 · see citing works
"It is what one does": why people participate and help others in electronic communities of practice
Wasko, M., & Faraj, S. (2000) · Journal of strategic information systems · doi:10.1016/s0963-8687(00)00045-7 · Cited by 2,267 · see citing works
Dholakia, U. M., Bagozzi, R. P., & Klein, L. R. (2004) · International Journal of Research in Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2003.12.004 · Cited by 2,243 · see citing works
The Relative Importance of Perceived Ease of Use in IS Adoption: A Study of E-Commerce Adoption
Drexel University, Gefen, D., Straub, D., & Georgia State University (2000) · Journal of the Association for Information Systems · doi:10.17705/1jais.00008 · Cited by 1,833 · see citing works
Experteninterviews und qualitative Inhaltsanalyse
Gläser, J., & Laudel, G. (2010) · doi:10.1007/978-3-531-91538-8 · Cited by 1,586 · see citing works
Motivation and barriers to participation in virtual knowledge‐sharing communities of practice
Ardichvili, A., Page, V. J., & Wentling, T. L. (2003) · Journal of Knowledge Management · doi:10.1108/13673270310463626 · Cited by 1,550 · see citing works
Lakhani, K. R., & Wolf, R. G. (2003) · doi:10.2139/ssrn.443040 · Cited by 1,531 · see citing works
Lakhani, K. R., & Wolf, R. G. (2005) · Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software · doi:10.7551/mitpress/5326.003.0005 · Cited by 1,530 · see citing works
E-tribalized marketing?: the strategic implications of virtual communities of consumption
Kozinets, R. V. (1999) · European Management Journal · doi:10.1016/s0263-2373(99)00004-3 · Cited by 1,499 · see citing works
The Kindness of Strangers: The Usefulness of Electronic Weak Ties for Technical Advice
Constant, D., Sproull, L. S., & Kiesler, S. B. (1996) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.7.2.119 · Cited by 1,430 · see citing works
The Market Maven: A Diffuser of Marketplace Information
Feick, L. F., & Price, L. L. (1987) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1251146 · Cited by 1,322 · see citing works
We Are What We Post? Self-Presentation in Personal Web Space
Schau, H. J., & Gilly, M. C. (2003) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/378616 · Cited by 1,258 · see citing works
Self-presentation: Impression Management And Interpersonal Behavior
Leary, M. R. (1994) · Cited by 1,246 · see citing works
Ma, M., & Agarwal, R. (2007) · Information Systems Research · doi:10.1287/isre.1070.0113 · Cited by 1,143 · see citing works
Jeppesen, L. B., & Frederiksen, L. (2006) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.1050.0156 · Cited by 981 · see citing works
Phelps, J. E., Lewis, R. M., Mobilio, L. J., Perry, D. K., & Raman, N. (2004) · Journal of Advertising Research · doi:10.1017/s0021849904040371 · Cited by 940 · see citing works
Holbrook, M. (2006) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.01.008 · Cited by 930 · see citing works
Lee, T. W., Mitchell, T. R., Sablynski, C. J., Burton, J. P., & Holtom, B. C. (2004) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/20159613 · Cited by 927 · see citing works
Krämer (2008) · doi:10.1027/1864-1105.20.3.106 · Cited by 883 · see citing works
Sociability and usability in online communities: Determining and measuring success
Preece, J. J. (2001) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/01449290110084683 · Cited by 860 · see citing works
Beyond Boredom and Anxiety: The Experience of Play in Work and Games.
Davis, M. S., & Csíkszentmihályi, M. (1977) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2065805 · Cited by 858 · see citing works
Opinion Leaders and Opinion Seekers: Two New Measurement Scales
Flynn, L. R., Goldsmith, R. E., & Eastman, J. K. (1996) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1177/0092070396242004 · Cited by 739 · see citing works
Managing brands and customer engagement in online brand communities
Wirtz, J., Ambtman, A. D., Bloemer, J. M. M., Horváth, C., Ramaseshan, B., van de Klundert, J. J., Gürhan‐Canlı, Z., & Kandampully, J. A. (2013) · Journal of service management · doi:10.1108/09564231311326978 · Cited by 714 · see citing works
Nambisan, S., & Baron, R. A. (2007) · Journal of Interactive Marketing · doi:10.1002/dir.20077 · Cited by 686 · see citing works
Online Word-of-Mouth (or Mouse): An Exploration of Its Antecedents and Consequences
Sun, T., Youn, S., Wu, G., & Kuntaraporn, M. (2006) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00310.x · Cited by 646 · see citing works
Brand Community Members as a Source of Innovation
Füller, J., Matzler, K., & Hoppe, M. (2008) · Journal of Product Innovation Management · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5885.2008.00325.x · Cited by 635 · see citing works
Beyond the Call of Duty: Why Customers Contribute to Firm-hosted Commercial Online Communities
Wiertz, C., & de Ruyter, K. (2007) · Organization Studies · doi:10.1177/0170840607076003 · Cited by 622 · see citing works
Social Capital Production in a Virtual P3 Community
Mathwick, C., Wiertz, C., & de Ruyter, K. (2008) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/523291 · Cited by 615 · see citing works
A Typology of Virtual Communities: A Multi-Disciplinary Foundation for Future Research
Porter, C. E. (2006) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2004.tb00228.x · Cited by 579 · see citing works
The influence of C2C communications in online brand communities on customer purchase behavior
Adjei, M. T., Noble, S. M., & Noble, C. H. (2009) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-009-0178-5 · Cited by 566 · see citing works
The Influence of On-Line Brand Community Characteristics on Community Commitment and Brand Loyalty
Jang, H., Olfman, L., Ko, I., Koh, J., & Kim, K. (2008) · International Journal of Electronic Commerce · doi:10.2753/jec1086-4415120304 · Cited by 562 · see citing works
Viral marketing: Motivations to forward online content
Ho, J., & Dempsey, M. A. (2009) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.08.010 · Cited by 559 · see citing works
Innovation creation by online basketball communities
Füller, J., Jawecki, G., & Mühlbacher, H. (2006) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.09.019 · Cited by 540 · see citing works
Buyer-Seller relationships: Similarity, relationship management, and quality
Smith, J. B. (1998) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6793(199801)15:1 · Cited by 526 · see citing works
Corporate Intranet Implementation: Managing Emergent Technologies and Organizational Practices
Bansler, J. P., Damsgaard, J., Scheepers, R., Havn, E. C., & Thommesen, J. (2000) · Journal of the Association for Information Systems · doi:10.17705/1jais.00010 · Cited by 522 · see citing works
Intrinsic vs. Image-Related Utility in Social Media: Why Do People Contribute Content to Twitter?
Toubia, O., & Stephen, A. T. (2013) · Marketing Science · doi:10.1287/mksc.2013.0773 · Cited by 484 · see citing works
Cultivating Trust and Harvesting Value in Virtual Communities
Porter, C. E., & Donthu, N. (2008) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.1070.0765 · Cited by 483 · see citing works
Alexandrov, A., Lilly, B., & Babakus, E. (2013) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-012-0323-4 · Cited by 448 · see citing works
The nature of lead users and measurement of leading edge status
Morrison, P., Roberts, J. H., & Midgley, D. F. (2003) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2003.09.007 · Cited by 352 · see citing works
Brand community: Drivers and outcomes
Stokburger-Sauer, N. E. (2010) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.20335 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Self-citationThe role of online and offline features in sustaining virtual communities: an empirical study
Lin, H. (2007) · Internet Research · doi:10.1108/10662240710736997 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Nambisan, S., & Baron, R. A. (2009) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.1090.0460 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Analysis of participation in an online photo-sharing community: a multidimensional perspective
Nov, O., Naaman, M., & Ye, C. (2010) · Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.21278 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Kim, H., Chan, H. C., & Kankanhalli, A. (2012) · Information Systems Research · doi:10.1287/isre.1110.0411 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Psychological Barriers: Lurker and Poster Motivation and Behavior in Online Communities
Ridings, C. M., Gefen, D., & Arinze, B. (2006) · Communications of the Association for Information Systems · doi:10.17705/1cais.01816 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
The influence of personality on active and passive use of social networking sites
Pagani, M., Hofacker, C. F., & Goldsmith, R. E. (2011) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.20395 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Lee, D., Kim, H. S., & Kim, J. K. (2010) · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2009.0397 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Everyday Market Helping Behavior
Price, L. L., Feick, L. F., & Guskey, A. (1995) · Journal of Public Policy & Marketing · doi:10.1177/074391569501400207 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Antecedents of an experienced sense of virtual community
Tonteri, L., Kosonen, M., Ellonen, H.-K., & Tarkiainen, A. (2011) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2011.06.018 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
What makes online community members commit? A social exchange perspective
Jin, B. E., Park, J. Y., & Kim, H. (2010) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2010.497563 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Hemetsberger, A., & Reinhardt, C. (2009) · Organization Studies · doi:10.1177/0170840609339241 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
The Role of Wiki Technology and Altruism in Collaborative Knowledge Creation
Prasarnphanich, P., & Wagner, C. (2009) · Journal of Computer Information Systems · doi:10.1080/08874417.2009.11645338 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
A Test of Two Models of Value Creation in Virtual Communities
Porter, C. E., Devaraj, S., & Sun, D. (2013) · Journal of Management Information Systems · doi:10.2753/mis0742-1222300108 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Investigating ownership and the willingness to share information online
Raban, D. R., & Rafaeli, S. (2006) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2006.03.013 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Stokburger-Sauer, N. E., & Hoyer, W. D. (2009) · Journal of Consumer Behaviour · doi:10.1002/cb.276 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationSelf-Monitoring, Opinion Leadership and Opinion Seeking: a Sociomotivational Approach
Rose, P., & Kim, J. (2011) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-011-9114-1 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Knowledge Contribution in the Online Virtual Community: Capability and Motivation
Wang, C., & Lai, C.-Y. (2006) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/11811220_37 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Kipp, J. W. (1994) · Foreign Affairs · doi:10.2307/20046659 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Shen, K. N., & Khalifa, M. (2014) · Lecture notes in information systems and organisation · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-09450-2_8 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Breitsohl, J., Dowell, D., & Kunz, W. H. (2013) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2307143 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Kamboj, S., Sarmah, B., Gupta, S., & Dwivedi, Y. (2018) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.12.001 · Cited by 591 · see citing works
Dose, D. B., Walsh, G., Beatty, S. E., & Elsner, R. (2019) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-019-00635-z · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Van Oerle, S., Lievens, A., & Mahr, D. (2018) · Psychology & Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.21111 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
- Authors
- Teichmann, K., Stokburger‐Sauer, N. E., Plank, A., & Strobl, A.
- Affiliations
- Universität Innsbruck (AT)
- University of Innsbruck
- Corresponding author
- Teichmann, Karin
- Venue
- Psychology & Marketing
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-01-27
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 341-355
- ISSN
- 0742-6046 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-6793
- OpenAlex
- W1569390420
- Cited by
- 86
- References
- 70
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 10 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 34.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychology and Marketing (publishedVersion)
- Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Eli Lilly and Company
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Digital Marketing and Social Media
- Social Sciences › Communication › Knowledge Management and Sharing
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Expert finding and Q&A systems
- Keywords
- online communities, content contribution, motivational factors, opinion leadership, self-presentation, enjoyment, altruism, intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, community management
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review