Exenatide: a GLP-1 receptor agonist as novel therapy for Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Abstract
Exenatide is a glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist, which has recently received FDA approval in the US for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes. Exenatide is an incretin mimetic that improves glycaemic control in patients with diabetes through acute mechanisms, such as glucose-dependent stimulation of insulin secretion, suppression of inappropriate glucagon secretion and slowing of gastric emptying, as well as chronic mechanisms that include enhancement of beta-cell mass in rodent studies and weight loss and inhibition of food intake in humans. This article reviews the mechanisms of exenatide action, as well as its efficacy in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes.
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GLP-1 is useful in controlling obesity as well as diabetes.
“the clinical success of this concept has been evidenced by the usefulness of intestinal peptide glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in controlling obesity as well as diabetes [1].”
From Treatment of obesity and diabetes using oxytocin or analogs in patients and mouse models (2013) · cites this paper as [1]
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- Authors
- Briones, M., & Bajaj, M.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston (US)
- Venue
- Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy
- Publisher
- Informa Healthcare
- Published
- 2006-05-24
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1055-1064
- ISSN
- 1465-6566 (ISSN-L)
- 1744-7666
- OpenAlex
- W2168014297
- Cited by
- 63
- References
- 85
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 0.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment
- Keywords
- exenatide, GLP-1 receptor agonists, type 2 diabetes, incretin mimetics, glycemic control, insulin secretion, glucagon suppression, gastric emptying, beta-cell mass, weight loss, feeding inhibition
- MeSH terms
- Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor, Exenatide, Animals, Blood Glucose, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Eating, Gastric Emptying, Glucagon, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Insulin, Peptides, Venoms, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Receptors, Glucagon, Cell Proliferation, Insulin-Secreting Cells
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