Cited by 65Diabetes Treatment and ManagementDiabetes Management and ResearchPharmacology and Obesity Treatment

Exenatide: a GLP-1 receptor agonist as novel therapy for Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Briones, Mariele, Bajaj, Mandeep·2006·Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy

Abstract

Exenatide is a glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist, which has recently received FDA approval in the US for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes. Exenatide is an incretin mimetic that improves glycaemic control in patients with diabetes through acute mechanisms, such as glucose-dependent stimulation of insulin secretion, suppression of inappropriate glucagon secretion and slowing of gastric emptying, as well as chronic mechanisms that include enhancement of beta-cell mass in rodent studies and weight loss and inhibition of food intake in humans. This article reviews the mechanisms of exenatide action, as well as its efficacy in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes.

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Crossref · 10.1517/14656566.7.8.1055

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Authors
Briones, M., & Bajaj, M.
Affiliations
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston (US)
Venue
Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy
Published
2006-05-24
Volume
7
Issue
8
Pages
1055-1064
ISSN
  • 1465-6566 (ISSN-L)
  • 1744-7666
OpenAlex
W2168014297
Cited by
63
References
85
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 3
FWCI
0.47
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment
Keywords
exenatide, GLP-1 receptor agonists, type 2 diabetes, incretin mimetics, glycemic control, insulin secretion, glucagon suppression, gastric emptying, beta-cell mass, weight loss, feeding inhibition
MeSH terms
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor, Exenatide, Animals, Blood Glucose, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Eating, Gastric Emptying, Glucagon, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Insulin, Peptides, Venoms, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Receptors, Glucagon, Cell Proliferation, Insulin-Secreting Cells

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