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The Impact of Validating and Invalidating Responses on Emotional Reactivity
Abstract
Along with individual factors, such as emotional reactivity and regulatory skill, a biosocial perspective of emotion regulation incorporates social factors, such as parent-child or romantic partner interactions, as key determinants of psychological outcomes. Consistent with this perspective, the current study tested whether two social factors, validating and invalidating responses, influenced affective and physiological reactions to stress while accounting for individual skill in regulating emotions. Hierarchical linear modeling demonstrated that participants exposed to invalidating responses experienced significantly higher levels of negative affect, heart rate, and skin conductance over time when compared to participants exposed to validating responses. Results are discussed as support for models incorporating social factors as key determinants of individual emotional reactivity and regulation.
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The beneficial nature of self-disclosure is amplified when the listener responds with support and validation, rather than ignoring or blaming the discloser.
“The beneficial nature of self-disclosure is amplified when the listener responds with support and validation, rather than ignoring or blaming the discloser (Shenk & Fruzzetti, 2011).”
From Psychological, Relational, and Emotional Effects of Self-Disclosure After Conversations With a Chatbot (2018) · cites this paper as Shenk & Fruzzetti, 2011
Prior work has shown that disclosure followed by supportive responses without reciprocal disclosure still leads to strong effects and benefits for the participants.
“Prior work has shown that disclosure followed by supportive responses without reciprocal disclosure still leads to strong effects and benefits for the participants (e.g., Shenk & Fruzzetti, 2011).”
From Psychological, Relational, and Emotional Effects of Self-Disclosure After Conversations With a Chatbot (2018) · cites this paper as Shenk & Fruzzetti, 2011
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Ho, A., Hancock, J., & Miner, A. S. (2018) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1093/joc/jqy026 · Cited by 629
“The bene fi cial nature of self-disclosure is ampli-fi ed when the listener responds with support and validation, rather than ignoring or blaming the discloser (Shenk & Fruzzetti, 2011).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Shenk, C. E., & Fruzzetti, A. E.
- Venue
- Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology
- Publisher
- Guilford Publications
- Published
- 2011-02
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 163-183
- ISSN
- 0736-7236
- Cited by
- 174
- References
- 20
- Language
- en
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