Emotion Dysregulation as a Core Feature of Borderline Personality Disorder
Abstract
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a debilitating mental illness that affects approximately 1-2% of the general population. Researchers have increasingly come to view emotion dysregulation as a core feature of BPD. The present study examines the relationship between BPD symptomatology and emotion dysregulation using the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) in two college samples. BPD symptoms were assessed by self-report (MSI-BPD) in sample 1 and by semi-structured interview (SIDP-IV) in sample 2. Results suggest that emotion dysregulation accounts for unique variance in BPD even after controlling for traditional indicators of negative emotionality, including depression, anxiety, and negative affect. Findings support theories regarding the role of emotion dysregulation in BPD and provide directions for future research.
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The result that adolescents with depression and BPD traits have higher maladaptive strategy scores is not unexpected and is in line with other studies.
“The result is not unexpected and is entirely in line with other studies [23,24,25], considering the fact that difficulties in tolerating and regulating intense emotions are part of the main characteristics of BPD, leading to the use of dysfunctional behaviours for emotional regulation.”
From Cognitive Coping Strategies among Inpatient Adolescents with Depression and Psychiatric Comorbidity (2023) · cites this paper as [24]
Difficulties in tolerating and regulating intense emotions are part of the main characteristics of BPD, leading to the use of dysfunctional behaviours for emotional regulation.
“The result is not unexpected and is entirely in line with other studies [23,24,25], considering the fact that difficulties in tolerating and regulating intense emotions are part of the main characteristics of BPD, leading to the use of dysfunctional behaviours for emotional regulation.”
From Cognitive Coping Strategies among Inpatient Adolescents with Depression and Psychiatric Comorbidity (2023) · cites this paper as [24]
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Kim, M.-K., Kim, J.-S., Park, H., Choi, S., Oh, W.-J., & Seok, J. (2018) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.119 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Kalpakci, A. H., Vanwoerden, S., Elhai, J. D., & Sharp, C. (2015) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2015_29_192 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Matney, J., Westers, N. J., Horton, S. E., King, J. D., Eaddy, M., Emslie, G. J., Kennard, B. D., & Stewart, S. M. (2017) · Archives of Suicide Research · doi:10.1080/13811118.2017.1283266 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
The Relationship between Mood Instability and Suicidal Thoughts
Bowen, R., Balbuena, L., Peters, E. M., Leuschen-Mewis, C., & Baetz, M. (2015) · Archives of Suicide Research · doi:10.1080/13811118.2015.1004474 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
- Authors
- Glenn, C. R., & Klonsky, E. D.
- Affiliations
- Stony Brook University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Personality Disorders
- Publisher
- Guilford Publications
- Published
- 2009-02
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 20-28
- ISSN
- 0885-579X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2104789765
- Cited by
- 336
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 30 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 13.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Keywords
- borderline personality disorder, emotional dysregulation, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale, negative affectivity, depression, anxiety, negative affect, university students, symptom structure
- MeSH terms
- Anxiety, Avoidance Learning, Borderline Personality Disorder, Depression, Fear, Female, Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Personality Inventory, Self Concept, Shame, Students, Comorbidity, Young Adult
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