Personality traits and the classification of mental disorders: Toward a more complete integration in DSM–5 and an empirical model of psychopathology.
Abstract
Personality trait dimensions are related to a wide variety of important life outcomes, such as mortality, physical and mental health, and interpersonal relationships. Nevertheless, the diagnostic system with arguably the most influence in mental health settings (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. [DSM-IV]) formally includes personality primarily in the form of 10 putatively categorical personality disorders. We advocate a more complete and extensive integration of personality in future DSMs, via the explicit inclusion of an empirically based, dimensional personality trait model. To justify this position, we provide a broad review of the ways in which personality traits have proven useful in the description and conceptualization of personality disorders and other mental disorders, as well as in the prediction of key clinical phenomena. We also discuss the importance of constructing a comprehensive quantitative model of psychopathology based on data, an endeavor that is motivated and informed by the close conceptual and empirical parallels between personality and psychopathology.
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A compelling argument can be made for conceptualizing and measuring mental disorders as extreme variants of personality traits.
“In particular, a compelling argument can be made for conceptualizing of and measuring mental disorders as extreme variants of personality traits (see Krueger and Eaton [2010] and ensuing commentary).”
From Personality Psychology and Economics (2011) · cites this paper as Krueger and Eaton [2010]
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- Authors
- Krueger, R. F., & Eaton, N. R.
- Affiliations
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Venue
- Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment
- Published
- 2010
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 97-118
- ISSN
- 1949-2715 (ISSN-L)
- 1949-2723
- OpenAlex
- W2008882315
- Cited by
- 244
- References
- 121
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 23.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Keywords
- personality traits, personality disorders, DSM-5, psychopathology, psychiatric classification
- MeSH terms
- Mental Disorders, Humans, Models, Psychological, Personality, Personality Disorders, Psychopathology, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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