The Relations between Perfectionism and Suicidality: A Systematic Review
Abstract
Since the 1980s, there has been a 300 percent increase in the number of published papers on perfectionism. Given the inconsistent findings in the literature, this systematic review examines, for the first time, the nature of the relationship between perfectionism and suicidality. To this end, the three main psychological and medical databases (PsychInfo 1887–May 2006, Medline 1966–May 2006 and Web of Knowledge 1981–May 2006) were searched. Twenty nine papers of perfectionism and suicidality were found. There is considerable evidence that self‐critical evaluative concerns perfectionism (i.e., socially prescribed perfectionism, self‐criticism, concern about mistakes, and doubts about action) is correlated with suicidality. The methodological implications for future research are examined. In addition, the clinical implications for treatment and how these findings relate to the current conceptual debate on the nature of perfectionism are discussed.
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Perfectionism may be a contributory personality trait, leading to isolation and impeding psychological recovery from self-harm or suicidal ideation.
“Perfectionism may be another contributory personality trait, leading to isolation out of fear of being stigmatized for an interpersonal crisis. A perfectionist trait also impedes psychological recovery from self-harm or suicidal ideation.34”
From Suicide (2020) · cites this paper as [34]
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- Authors
- O'Connor, R. C.
- Venue
- Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007-12
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 698-714
- ISSN
- 0363-0234 (ISSN-L)
- 1943-278X
- OpenAlex
- W2102607657
- Cited by
- 245
- References
- 87
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 55 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 1.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
- Keywords
- perfectionism, suicidality, self-criticism, socially prescribed perfectionism, doubts about actions, suicide risk factors
- MeSH terms
- Suicide Prevention, Humans, Personality, Risk Factors, Suicide
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