Telling perfectionists about their perfectionism: Effects of providing feedback on emotional reactivity and psychological symptoms
Abstract
A randomized, controlled clinical trial was conducted to determine the efficacy of receiving feedback in a sample of maladaptive perfectionists. A total of 60 young adults were randomly assigned to a feedback intervention or control group. Hierarchical Linear Modeling was utilized to analyze the effects of perfectionism over time, as well as the effects of treatment condition on the relationship between perfectionism and outcomes. Measures of interest included emotional reactivity, self-esteem, and psychological distress. Findings revealed that providing feedback to maladaptive perfectionists reduced self-reported global symptomatic distress as well as emotional reactivity. The results are discussed in light of treatment implications, especially with regard to the manner in which perfectionists respond to therapeutic interventions. Overall, study findings suggest that a brief, low-cost feedback intervention is effective at decreasing psychological distress in maladaptive perfectionists and may serve as a beneficial precursor to individual therapy or counseling.
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C/TA has been shown to positively influence improved self-esteem.
“These include compliance with treatment [36], therapeutic alliance with a subsequent therapist [32, 37], and the client’s satisfaction with treatment [38], as well as recovery from anxiety symptoms [39, 40], improved self-esteem [41–43], and lower levels of self-criticism [39].”
Collaborative Assessment and Therapeutic Assessment (C/TA) has been shown in controlled trials with adults to increase self-esteem.
“C/TA has been explored in several controlled trials with adults and has been shown to increase a range of process variables related to therapy outcomes. This includes self-esteem [26–29]”
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Hovmand, O. R., Reinholt, N., Dichmann, K., Borisov, R., Hjorthøj, C., & Arnfred, S. (2024) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-024-08517-8
“These include compliance with treatment [36], therapeutic alliance with a subsequent therapist [32, 37], and the client’s satisfaction with treatment [38], as well as recovery from anxiety symptoms [39, 40], improved self-esteem [41–43], and lower levels of self-criticism [39].”
BackgroundMeasuring Maladaptive Perfectionism
Burton, J., Veazey, A., Tingey, M., & Green, K. (2013) · ScholarsArchive (Brigham Young University)
Jacobson, R. M. (2014) · ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta) · doi:10.7939/r3wq1j
Canadian Psychologists' Attitudes, Beliefs, and Perceptions about Test Feedback
Zhou, H. (2017) · ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta) · doi:10.7939/r3r78617f
- Authors
- Aldea, M. A., Rice, K. G., Gormley, B., & Rojas, A.
- Corresponding author
- Aldea, Mirela A.
- Venue
- Behaviour Research and Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-12
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1194-1203
- ISSN
- 0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2090467625
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 80
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 3.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behaviour Research and Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Keywords
- maladaptive perfectionism, feedback interventions, emotional reactivity, psychological distress, self-esteem, young adults, brief psychological intervention
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Emotions, Female, Humans, Male, Models, Psychological, Personality Disorders, Psychotherapy, Brief, Self Concept, Stress, Psychological, Feedback, Psychological
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