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Oscillatory γ-Band (30–70 Hz) Activity Induced by a Visual Search Task in Humans

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Tallon-Baudry, Catherine, Bertrand, Olivier, Delpuech, Claude, Pernier, Jacques·1997·The Journal of Neuroscience
DOI 10.1523/jneurosci.17-02-00722.1997
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Abstract

The coherent representation of an object in the visual system has been suggested to be achieved by the synchronization in the γ-band (30–70 Hz) of a distributed neuronal assembly. Here we measure variations of high-frequency activity on the human scalp. The experiment is designed to allow the comparison of two different perceptions of the same picture. In the first condition, an apparently meaningless picture that contained a hidden Dalmatian, a neutral stimulus, and a target stimulus (twirled blobs) are presented. After the subject has been trained to perceive the hidden dog and its mirror image, the second part of the recordings is performed (condition 2). The same neutral stimulus is presented, intermixed with the picture of the dog and its mirror image (target stimulus). Early (95 msec) phase-locked (or stimulus-locked) γ-band oscillations do not vary with stimulus type but can be subdivided into an anterior component (38 Hz) and a posterior component (35 Hz). Non-phase-locked γ-band oscillations appear with a latency jitter around 280 msec after stimulus onset and disappear in averaged data. They increase in amplitude in response to both target stimuli. They also globally increase in the second condition compared with the first one. It is suggested that this γ-band energy increase reflects both bottom-up (binding of elementary features) and top-down (search for the hidden dog) activation of the same neural assembly coding for the Dalmatian. The relationships between high- and low-frequency components of the response are discussed, and a possible functional role of each component is suggested.

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Metadata

Authors
Tallon-Baudry, C., Bertrand, O., Delpuech, C., & Pernier, J.
Venue
The Journal of Neuroscience
Publisher
Society for Neuroscience
Published
1997-01-15
Volume
17
Issue
2
Pages
722-734
ISSN
  • 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
  • 1529-2401
DOI
10.1523/jneurosci.17-02-00722.1997
OpenAlex
W2157331283
Cited by
928
References
5
FWCI
15.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid
Licence
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ (vor, 181 d)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Oscillatory γ-Band (30–70 Hz) Activity Induced by a Visual Search Task in Humans. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1523/jneurosci.17-02-00722.1997
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Tallon-Baudry, C., Bertrand, O., Delpuech, C., & Pernier, J. (1997). Oscillatory γ-Band (30–70 Hz) Activity Induced by a Visual Search Task in Humans. The Journal of Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.17-02-00722.1997

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